Darts: User-Friendly Modern Machine Learning for Time Series
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Darts, a Python machine learning library for time series, with a focus on forecasting. Darts offers a variety of models, from classics such as ARIMA to state-of-the-art deep neural networks. The emphasis of the library is on offering modern machine learning functionalities, such as supporting multidimensional series, meta-learning on multiple series, training on large datasets, incorporating external data, ensembling models, and providing a rich support for probabilistic forecasting. At the same time, great care goes into the API design to make it user-friendly and easy to use. For instance, all models can be used using fit()/predict(), similar to scikit-learn.
Key facts. Cited by 90 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2021.
Builds on
8 of 23 references.
References · 8
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2018An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,447
- 2017DeepAR: Probabilistic Forecasting with Autoregressive Recurrent Networkscited by 1,004
- 2019Temporal Fusion Transformers for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series Forecastingcited by 748
- 2019N-BEATS: Neural basis expansion analysis for interpretable time series forecastingcited by 744
- 2019sktime: A Unified Interface for Machine Learning with Time Seriescited by 98
- 2020Meta-learning framework with applications to zero-shot time-series forecastingcited by 70
- 2021Merlion: A Machine Learning Library for Time Seriescited by 25
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 26; 2024: 25; 2025: 13; 2026: 15.
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- 2023Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Modelscited by 680
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 650
- 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 491
- 2024TFB: Towards Comprehensive and Fair Benchmarking of Time Series Forecasting Methodscited by 242
- 2023Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlookcited by 109
- 2021Chaos as an interpretable benchmark for forecasting and data-driven modellingcited by 87
- 2023Conformal PID Control for Time Series Predictioncited by 85
- 2024LSTPrompt: Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasters by Long-Short-Term Promptingcited by 56
- 2025fev-bench: A Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecastingcited by 52
- 2024Large Language Models for Forecasting and Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 50
- 2024Time Series Forecasting with LLMs: Understanding and Enhancing Model Capabilitiescited by 48
- 2023Conformal Prediction for Time Series with Modern Hopfield Networkscited by 40
38 more
- 2023ProbTS: Benchmarking Point and Distributional Forecasting across Diverse Prediction Horizonscited by 35
- 2024EasyTime: Time Series Forecasting Made Easycited by 30
- 2023Model scale versus domain knowledge in statistical forecasting of chaotic systemscited by 27
- 2024Zero-shot forecasting of chaotic systemscited by 25
- 2022Epicasting: An Ensemble Wavelet Neural Network (EWNet) for Forecasting Epidemicscited by 16
- 2023Multi-modal learning for geospatial vegetation forecastingcited by 16
- 2024Learning Interpretable Hierarchical Dynamical Systems Models from Time Series Datacited by 14
- 2023Short-Term Electricity Load Forecasting Using the Temporal Fusion Transformer: Effect of Grid Hierarchies and Data Sourcescited by 13
- 2022W-Transformers : A Wavelet-based Transformer Framework for Univariate Time Series Forecastingcited by 12
- 2024Bellman Conformal Inference: Calibrating Prediction Intervals For Time Seriescited by 12
- 2024GlucoBench: Curated List of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Datasets with Prediction Benchmarkscited by 11
- 2024Conformalized Interactive Imitation Learning: Handling Expert Shift and Intermittent Feedbackcited by 11
- 2023How Does It Function? Characterizing Long-term Trends in Production Serverless Workloadscited by 10
- 2024Financial Fine-tuning a Large Time Series Modelcited by 8
- 2024Right on Time: Revising Time Series Models by Constraining their Explanationscited by 7
- 2025Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control using Time-Series Deep Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2022HierarchicalForecast: A Reference Framework for Hierarchical Forecasting in Pythoncited by 6
- 2023A comparative assessment of deep learning models for day-ahead load forecasting: Investigating key accuracy driverscited by 6
- 2023TemporAI: Facilitating Machine Learning Innovation in Time Domain Tasks for Medicinecited by 5
- 2023Continually learning out-of-distribution spatiotemporal data for robust energy forecastingcited by 5
- 2024A Survey of Transformer Enabled Time Series Synthesiscited by 5
- 2026Eliciting Numerical Predictive Distributions of LLMs Without Autoregressioncited by 5
- 2022Data-driven Science and Machine Learning Methods in Laser-Plasma Physicscited by 4
- 2024An Evaluation of Standard Statistical Models and LLMs on Time Series Forecastingcited by 4
- 2026Deep Generative Spatiotemporal Engression for Probabilistic Forecasting of Epidemicscited by 4
- 2022A comparative study of non-deep learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning methods for sunspot number predictioncited by 3
- 2022An ensemble neural network approach to forecast Dengue outbreak based on climatic conditioncited by 3
- 2023DeepTSF: Codeless machine learning operations for time series forecastingcited by 3
- 2023Transfer Learning in Transformer-Based Demand Forecasting For Home Energy Management Systemcited by 3
- 2024Survey and Taxonomy: The Role of Data-Centric AI in Transformer-Based Time Series Forecastingcited by 3
- 2024Forecasting Company Fundamentalscited by 3
- 2025DoFlow: Flow-based Generative Models for Interventional and Counterfactual Forecasting on Time Seriescited by 3
- 2023Who You Play Affects How You Play: Predicting Sports Performance Using Graph Attention Networks With Temporal Convolutioncited by 2
- 2023Navigating Out-of-Distribution Electricity Load Forecasting during COVID-19: Benchmarking energy load forecasting models without and with continual learningcited by 2
- 2025Comparative analysis and evaluation of ageing forecasting methods for semiconductor devices in online health monitoringcited by 2
- 2025Tsururu: A Python-based Time Series Forecasting Strategies Librarycited by 2
- 2026WPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Wind Power Forecastingcited by 2
- 2022Black-box Error Diagnosis in Deep Neural Networks for Computer Vision: a Survey of Toolscited by 1
50 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2026WPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Wind Power Forecasting21 Sep 2026
- 2026Transformer-based Diffusion models for Hydrological Time Series Probabilistic Imputation and Forecasting23 Jul 2026
- 2026Proactive Road Safety Intervention in Australia: Predicting Risky Driving Hotspots from Connected Vehicle Data15 Jul 2026
- 2026The Granularity Paradox: How Temporal Disaggregation Inflates In-Sample Fit and Compounds Out-of-Sample Error5 Jul 2026
- 2026Evaluating Time Series Foundation Models for Electricity Price Forecasting: Contamination Risk, Distributional Shifts, and Covariate Dependence2 Jul 2026
- 2026Unified Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting: A Darts Foundation25 Jun 2026
- 2026AION: Next-Generation Tasks and Practical Harness for Time Series24 May 2026
- 2026EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting12 May 2026
- 2026Online Localized Conformal Prediction6 May 2026
- 2026Forecasting Source Stability in Scientific Experiments using Temporal Learning Models: A Case Study from Tritium Monitoring2 May 2026
- 2026Trojan horse hunt in deep forecasting models: Insights from the European Space Agency competition20 Mar 2026
- 2026Deep Generative Spatiotemporal Engression for Probabilistic Forecasting of Epidemics7 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Eliciting Numerical Predictive Distributions of LLMs Without Autoregression3 Mar 2026
- 2026Reduced-Order Surrogates for Forced Flexible Mesh Coastal-Ocean Models5 Feb 2026
- 2026Data-driven Lake Water Quality Forecasting for Time Series with Missing Data using Machine Learning21 Jan 2026
- 2025FMTK: A Modular Toolkit for Composable Time Series Foundation Model Pipelines30 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi-layer Stack Ensembles for Time Series Forecasting19 Nov 2025
- 2025DoFlow: Flow-based Generative Models for Interventional and Counterfactual Forecasting on Time Series4 Nov 2025
- 2025Forking-Sequences: Statistically and Computationally Efficient Multi-Horizon Forecasting with Reduced Volatility6 Oct 2025
- 2025fev-bench: A Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting30 Sep 2025
- 2025Tsururu: A Python-based Time Series Forecasting Strategies Library19 Sep 2025
- 2025Extending Load Forecasting from Zonal Aggregates to Individual Nodes for Transmission System Operators2 Sep 2025
- 2025Aligning the Evaluation of Probabilistic Predictions with Downstream Value25 Aug 2025
- 2025KnowIt: Deep Time Series Modeling and Interpretation8 Jul 2025
- 2025Sonnet: Spectral Operator Neural Network for Multivariable Time Series Forecasting21 May 2025
- 2025Comparative analysis and evaluation of ageing forecasting methods for semiconductor devices in online health monitoring26 Mar 2025
- 2025Data-Driven vs Traditional Approaches to Power Transformer's Top-Oil Temperature Estimation28 Jan 2025
- 2025Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control using Time-Series Deep Neural Networks10 Jan 2025
- 2024EasyTime: Time Series Forecasting Made Easy23 Dec 2024
- 2024Financial Fine-tuning a Large Time Series Model13 Dec 2024
- 2024An Efficient Model Maintenance Approach for MLOps5 Dec 2024
- 2024Time-Series Forecasting in Smart Manufacturing Systems: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-art Algorithms26 Nov 2024
- 2024Forecasting Company Fundamentals21 Oct 2024
- 2024GeOT: A spatially explicit framework for evaluating spatio-temporal predictions15 Oct 2024
- 2024Timeseria: an object-oriented time series processing library12 Oct 2024
- 2024Conformalized Interactive Imitation Learning: Handling Expert Shift and Intermittent Feedback11 Oct 2024
- 2024GlucoBench: Curated List of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Datasets with Prediction Benchmarks8 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Interpretable Hierarchical Dynamical Systems Models from Time Series Data7 Oct 2024
- 2024Zero-shot forecasting of chaotic systems24 Sep 2024
- 2024Distributed Lag Transformer based on Time-Variable-Aware Learning for Explainable Multivariate Time Series Forecasting29 Aug 2024
- 2024An Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Stock Market Trend Prediction22 Aug 2024
- 2024An Evaluation of Standard Statistical Models and LLMs on Time Series Forecasting9 Aug 2024
- 2024Survey and Taxonomy: The Role of Data-Centric AI in Transformer-Based Time Series Forecasting29 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Transformer Enabled Time Series Synthesis4 Jun 2024
- 2024Efficient Deterministic Renewable Energy Forecasting Guided by Multiple-Location Weather Data26 Apr 2024
- 2024WaveCatBoost for Probabilistic Forecasting of Regional Air Quality Data8 Apr 2024
- 2024TFB: Towards Comprehensive and Fair Benchmarking of Time Series Forecasting Methods29 Mar 2024
- 2024Recency-Weighted Temporally-Segmented Ensemble for Time-Series Modeling4 Mar 2024
- 2024LSTPrompt: Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasters by Long-Short-Term Prompting25 Feb 2024
- 2024Right on Time: Revising Time Series Models by Constraining their Explanations20 Feb 2024
50 newest of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2023Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Modelscited by 680
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 650
- 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 491
- 2024TFB: Towards Comprehensive and Fair Benchmarking of Time Series Forecasting Methodscited by 242
- 2023Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlookcited by 109
- 2021Chaos as an interpretable benchmark for forecasting and data-driven modellingcited by 87
- 2023Conformal PID Control for Time Series Predictioncited by 85
- 2024LSTPrompt: Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasters by Long-Short-Term Promptingcited by 56
- 2025fev-bench: A Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecastingcited by 52
- 2024Large Language Models for Forecasting and Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 50
- 2024Time Series Forecasting with LLMs: Understanding and Enhancing Model Capabilitiescited by 48
- 2023Conformal Prediction for Time Series with Modern Hopfield Networkscited by 40
12 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026WPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Wind Power Forecasting21 Sep 2026
- 2026Proactive Road Safety Intervention in Australia: Predicting Risky Driving Hotspots from Connected Vehicle Data15 Jul 2026
- 2026The Granularity Paradox: How Temporal Disaggregation Inflates In-Sample Fit and Compounds Out-of-Sample Error5 Jul 2026
- 2026Evaluating Time Series Foundation Models for Electricity Price Forecasting: Contamination Risk, Distributional Shifts, and Covariate Dependence2 Jul 2026
- 2026Unified Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting: A Darts Foundation25 Jun 2026
- 2026AION: Next-Generation Tasks and Practical Harness for Time Series24 May 2026
- 2026EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting12 May 2026
- 2026Online Localized Conformal Prediction6 May 2026
- 2026Forecasting Source Stability in Scientific Experiments using Temporal Learning Models: A Case Study from Tritium Monitoring2 May 2026
- 2026Deep Generative Spatiotemporal Engression for Probabilistic Forecasting of Epidemics7 Mar 2026
- 2026Eliciting Numerical Predictive Distributions of LLMs Without Autoregression3 Mar 2026
- 2026Reduced-Order Surrogates for Forced Flexible Mesh Coastal-Ocean Models5 Feb 2026
12 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)