Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection without Forgetting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently few-shot object detection is widely adopted to deal with data-limited situations. While most previous works merely focus on the performance on few-shot categories, we claim that detecting all classes is crucial as test samples may contain any instances in realistic applications, which requires the few-shot detector to learn new concepts without forgetting. Through analysis on transfer learning based methods, some neglected but beneficial properties are utilized to design a simple yet effective few-shot detector, Retentive R-CNN. It consists of Bias-Balanced RPN to debias the pretrained RPN and Re-detector to find few-shot class objects without forgetting previous knowledge. Extensive experiments on few-shot detection benchmarks show that Retentive R-CNN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on overall performance among all settings as it can achieve competitive results on few-shot classes and does not degrade the base class performance at all. Our approach has demonstrated that the long desired never-forgetting learner is available in object detection.
Key facts. Cited by 88 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2021.
Builds on
41 of 50 references.
References · 41
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
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- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
- 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,001
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,930
- 2016Matching Networks for One Shot Learningcited by 2,246
- 2013Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentationcited by 2,160
29 more
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,871
- 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
- 2017Learning to Compare: Relation Network for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1,139
- 2018CornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypointscited by 763
- 2019CenterNet: Keypoint Triplets for Object Detectioncited by 654
- 2019Bridging the Gap Between Anchor-based and Anchor-free Detection via Adaptive Training Sample Selectioncited by 539
- 2018Meta-Learning with Latent Embedding Optimizationcited by 476
- 2018Dynamic Few-Shot Visual Learning without Forgettingcited by 385
- 2019A Baseline for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 298
- 2020Frustratingly Simple Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 280
- 2018Few-shot Object Detection via Feature Reweightingcited by 265
- 2018Generalized Zero- and Few-Shot Learning via Aligned Variational Autoencoderscited by 206
- 2019Few-Shot Object Detection with Attention-RPN and Multi-Relation Detectorcited by 206
- 2019SimpleShot: Revisiting Nearest-Neighbor Classification for Few-Shot Learningcited by 194
- 2019Meta R-CNN : Towards General Solver for Instance-level Few-shot Learningcited by 182
- 2020Few-Shot Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Objects in the Wildcited by 142
- 2017Few-Shot Image Recognition by Predicting Parameters from Activationscited by 122
- 2020Multi-Scale Positive Sample Refinement for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 116
- 2020Incremental Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 102
- 2018RepMet: Representative-based metric learning for classification and one-shot object detectioncited by 85
- 2018LSTD: A Low-Shot Transfer Detector for Object Detectioncited by 77
- 2019One-Shot Object Detection with Co-Attention and Co-Excitationcited by 67
- 2017Visual Relationship Detection with Internal and External Linguistic Knowledge Distillationcited by 60
- 2020FGN: Fully Guided Network for Few-Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 46
- 2019Few-Shot Learning with Global Class Representationscited by 44
- 2018One-Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 43
- 2020BorderDet: Border Feature for Dense Object Detectioncited by 39
- 2020Context-Transformer: Tackling Object Confusion for Few-Shot Detectioncited by 27
- 2021IQDet: Instance-wise Quality Distribution Sampling for Object Detectioncited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 35; 2023: 19; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
88 papers.
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- 2022Learning What Not to Segment: A New Perspective on Few-Shot Segmentationcited by 120
- 2021DETReg: Unsupervised Pretraining with Region Priors for Object Detectioncited by 76
- 2022Detecting and Understanding Harmful Memes: A Surveycited by 58
- 2022Few-shot Object Counting and Detectioncited by 55
- 2022Meta-DETR: Image-Level Few-Shot Detection with Inter-Class Correlation Exploitationcited by 48
- 2021Label, Verify, Correct: A Simple Few Shot Object Detection Methodcited by 43
- 2024Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection via Enhanced Open-Set Object Detectorcited by 43
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection via Association and DIscriminationcited by 39
- 2021A Survey of Self-Supervised and Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation via Adaptation-Aware Kernel Modulationcited by 33
- 2023Revisiting Few-Shot Object Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 32
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 28
38 more
- 2022Sylph: A Hypernetwork Framework for Incremental Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2023Few-Shot Object Detection via Variational Feature Aggregationcited by 22
- 2023DiGeo: Discriminative Geometry-Aware Learning for Generalized Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2023Generating Features with Increased Crop-related Diversity for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2022FS-DETR: Few-Shot DEtection TRansformer with prompting and without re-trainingcited by 20
- 2022iFS-RCNN: An Incremental Few-shot Instance Segmentercited by 19
- 2021Which images to label for few-shot medical landmark detection?cited by 16
- 2022Semantic-aligned Fusion Transformer for One-shot Object Detectioncited by 13
- 2023Detect Everything with Few Examplescited by 13
- 2021AirDet: Few-Shot Detection without Fine-tuning for Autonomous Explorationcited by 12
- 2022Breaking Immutable: Information-Coupled Prototype Elaboration for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Reference Twice: A Simple and Unified Baseline for Few-Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 12
- 2022Multi-Faceted Distillation of Base-Novel Commonality for Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2022Learning to Discover and Detect Objectscited by 11
- 2021A Comparative Review of Recent Few-Shot Object Detection Algorithmscited by 10
- 2023NIFF: Alleviating Forgetting in Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection via Neural Instance Feature Forgingcited by 10
- 2024Fine-Grained Prototypes Distillation for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2024AirShot: Efficient Few-Shot Detection for Autonomous Explorationcited by 10
- 2022Extending One-Stage Detection with Open-World Proposalscited by 9
- 2025No time to train! Training-Free Reference-Based Instance Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Mobile Robot Manipulation using Pure Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2022Recent Few-Shot Object Detection Algorithms: A Survey with Performance Comparisoncited by 8
- 2022Hierarchical Few-Shot Object Detection: Problem, Benchmark and Methodcited by 8
- 2022Towards Generalized Few-Shot Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2024SMILe: Leveraging Submodular Mutual Information For Robust Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2023Identification of Novel Classes for Improving Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021A Survey of Deep Learning for Low-Shot Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2023Generalized Few-Shot 3D Object Detection of LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Drivingcited by 6
- 2024CRoFT: Robust Fine-Tuning with Concurrent Optimization for OOD Generalization and Open-Set OOD Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Generalized Semantic Contrastive Learning via Embedding Side Information for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2021Dynamic Relevance Learning for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2021Pose Adaptive Dual Mixup for Few-Shot Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2022CFA: Constraint-based Finetuning Approach for Generalized Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Search and Detect: Training-Free Long Tail Object Detection via Web-Image Retrievalcited by 5
- 2022Category-Agnostic 6D Pose Estimation with Conditional Neural Processescited by 4
- 2022Revisiting Few-Shot Learning from a Causal Perspectivecited by 4
50 most cited of 88 All 88 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Prototype-based Similarity Learning for Few-Shot Object Detection22 Jun 2026
- 2026A Closer Look at Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection: Fine-Tuning Matters and Parallel Decoder Helps30 Mar 2026
- 2026FSOD-VFM: Few-Shot Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models and Graph Diffusion3 Feb 2026
- 2025Few-Shot Pattern Detection via Template Matching and Regression25 Aug 2025
- 2025No time to train! Training-Free Reference-Based Instance Segmentation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Decoupling Classifier for Boosting Few-shot Object Detection and Instance Segmentation20 May 2025
- 2025CDFormer: Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection Transformer Against Feature Confusion2 May 2025
- 2025Bayesian Cross-Modal Alignment Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Generalization13 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalized Semantic Contrastive Learning via Embedding Side Information for Few-Shot Object Detection9 Apr 2025
- 2025From Dataset to Real-world: General 3D Object Detection via Generalized Cross-domain Few-shot Learning8 Mar 2025
- 2024Text-guided Zero-Shot Object Localization18 Nov 2024
- 2024Search and Detect: Training-Free Long Tail Object Detection via Web-Image Retrieval26 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024PS-TTL: Prototype-based Soft-labels and Test-Time Learning for Few-shot Object Detection11 Aug 2024
- 2024SMILe: Leveraging Submodular Mutual Information For Robust Few-Shot Object Detection2 Jul 2024
- 2024CRoFT: Robust Fine-Tuning with Concurrent Optimization for OOD Generalization and Open-Set OOD Detection26 May 2024
- 2024InfRS: Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images18 May 2024
- 2024AirShot: Efficient Few-Shot Detection for Autonomous Exploration7 Apr 2024
- 2024Few-shot Oriented Object Detection with Memorable Contrastive Learning in Remote Sensing Images20 Mar 2024
- 2024Few-Shot Learning for Annotation-Efficient Nucleus Instance Segmentation26 Feb 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection via Enhanced Open-Set Object Detector5 Feb 2024
- 2024Fine-Grained Prototypes Distillation for Few-Shot Object Detection15 Jan 2024
- 2023Revisiting Few-Shot Object Detection with Vision-Language Models22 Dec 2023
- 2023Decoupled DETR For Few-shot Object Detection20 Nov 2023
- 2023Detect Everything with Few Examples22 Sep 2023
- 2023ECEA: Extensible Co-Existing Attention for Few-Shot Object Detection15 Sep 2023
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection15 Aug 2023
- 2023AdAM: Few-Shot Image Generation via Adaptation-Aware Kernel Modulation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Refined Response Distillation for Class-Incremental Player Detection1 May 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
- 2023Clustered-patch Element Connection for Few-shot Learning20 Apr 2023
- 2023Generating Features with Increased Crop-related Diversity for Few-Shot Object Detection11 Apr 2023
- 2023VGTS: Visually Guided Text Spotting for Novel Categories in Historical Manuscripts3 Apr 2023
- 2023Adaptive Base-class Suppression and Prior Guidance Network for One-Shot Object Detection24 Mar 2023
- 2023Identification of Novel Classes for Improving Few-Shot Object Detection18 Mar 2023
- 2023DiGeo: Discriminative Geometry-Aware Learning for Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection16 Mar 2023
- 2023LEDetection: A Simple Framework for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Object Detection10 Mar 2023
- 2023NIFF: Alleviating Forgetting in Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection via Neural Instance Feature Forging9 Mar 2023
- 2023Generalized Few-Shot 3D Object Detection of LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving8 Feb 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Object Detection via Variational Feature Aggregation31 Jan 2023
- 2023Reference Twice: A Simple and Unified Baseline for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation3 Jan 2023
- 2022Proposal Distribution Calibration for Few-Shot Object Detection15 Dec 2022
- 2022Better Generalized Few-Shot Learning Even Without Base Data29 Nov 2022
- 2022Breaking Immutable: Information-Coupled Prototype Elaboration for Few-Shot Object Detection27 Nov 2022
- 2022Few-shot Object Detection with Refined Contrastive Learning24 Nov 2022
- 2022Label-Efficient Object Detection via Region Proposal Network Pre-Training16 Nov 2022
- 2022tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learning2 Nov 2022
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation via Adaptation-Aware Kernel Modulation29 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards Generalized Few-Shot Open-Set Object Detection28 Oct 2022
- 2022A Comparative Attention Framework for Better Few-Shot Object Detection on Aerial Images25 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Discover and Detect Objects19 Oct 2022
50 newest of 88 All 88 (JSON)
- 2022Learning What Not to Segment: A New Perspective on Few-Shot Segmentationcited by 120
- 2021DETReg: Unsupervised Pretraining with Region Priors for Object Detectioncited by 76
- 2022Detecting and Understanding Harmful Memes: A Surveycited by 58
- 2022Few-shot Object Counting and Detectioncited by 55
- 2022Meta-DETR: Image-Level Few-Shot Detection with Inter-Class Correlation Exploitationcited by 48
- 2021Label, Verify, Correct: A Simple Few Shot Object Detection Methodcited by 43
- 2024Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection via Enhanced Open-Set Object Detectorcited by 43
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection via Association and DIscriminationcited by 39
- 2021A Survey of Self-Supervised and Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation via Adaptation-Aware Kernel Modulationcited by 33
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 28
- 2022Sylph: A Hypernetwork Framework for Incremental Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 23
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Prototype-based Similarity Learning for Few-Shot Object Detection22 Jun 2026
- 2026A Closer Look at Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection: Fine-Tuning Matters and Parallel Decoder Helps30 Mar 2026
- 2026FSOD-VFM: Few-Shot Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models and Graph Diffusion3 Feb 2026
- 2025Few-Shot Pattern Detection via Template Matching and Regression25 Aug 2025
- 2025No time to train! Training-Free Reference-Based Instance Segmentation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Decoupling Classifier for Boosting Few-shot Object Detection and Instance Segmentation20 May 2025
- 2025CDFormer: Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection Transformer Against Feature Confusion2 May 2025
- 2025Bayesian Cross-Modal Alignment Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Generalization13 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalized Semantic Contrastive Learning via Embedding Side Information for Few-Shot Object Detection9 Apr 2025
- 2025From Dataset to Real-world: General 3D Object Detection via Generalized Cross-domain Few-shot Learning8 Mar 2025
- 2024Text-guided Zero-Shot Object Localization18 Nov 2024
- 2024Search and Detect: Training-Free Long Tail Object Detection via Web-Image Retrieval26 Sep 2024
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)