AirDet: Few-Shot Detection without Fine-tuning for Autonomous Exploration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot object detection has attracted increasing attention and rapidly progressed in recent years. However, the requirement of an exhaustive offline fine-tuning stage in existing methods is time-consuming and significantly hinders their usage in online applications such as autonomous exploration of low-power robots. We find that their major limitation is that the little but valuable information from a few support images is not fully exploited. To solve this problem, we propose a brand new architecture, AirDet, and surprisingly find that, by learning class-agnostic relation with the support images in all modules, including cross-scale object proposal network, shots aggregation module, and localization network, AirDet without fine-tuning achieves comparable or even better results than many fine-tuned methods, reaching up to 30-40% improvements. We also present solid results of onboard tests on real-world exploration data from the DARPA Subterranean Challenge, which strongly validate the feasibility of AirDet in robotics. To the best of our knowledge, AirDet is the first feasible few-shot detection method for autonomous exploration of low-power robots. The code and pre-trained models are released at https://github.com/Jaraxxus-Me/AirDet.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2021.
Builds on
36 of 45 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
- 2022FS-DETR: Few-Shot DEtection TRansformer with prompting and without re-trainingcited by 20
- 2023Reference Twice: A Simple and Unified Baseline for Few-Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 12
- 2024AirShot: Efficient Few-Shot Detection for Autonomous Explorationcited by 10
- 2023VoxDet: Voxel Learning for Novel Instance Detectioncited by 8
- 2021A Survey of Deep Learning for Low-Shot Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022SafeSpace MFNet: Precise and Efficient MultiFeature Drone Detection Networkcited by 6
- 2025Multi-Perspective Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Proposal Distribution Calibration for Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2023TIDE: Test Time Few Shot Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Few-Shot Learning in Video and 3D Object Detection: A Surveycited by 2
- 2023Multimodal Dataset from Harsh Sub-Terranean Environment with Aerosol Particles for Frontier Explorationcited by 1
- 2024Detect an Object At Once without Fine-tuningcited by 1
- 2025Few-Shot Learning in Video and 3D Object Detection: A Survey22 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-Perspective Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection25 Feb 2025
- 2024Detect an Object At Once without Fine-tuning4 Nov 2024
- 2024AirShot: Efficient Few-Shot Detection for Autonomous Exploration7 Apr 2024
- 2023TIDE: Test Time Few Shot Object Detection30 Nov 2023
- 2023VoxDet: Voxel Learning for Novel Instance Detection26 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal Dataset from Harsh Sub-Terranean Environment with Aerosol Particles for Frontier Exploration27 Apr 2023
- 2023Reference Twice: A Simple and Unified Baseline for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation3 Jan 2023
- 2022Proposal Distribution Calibration for Few-Shot Object Detection15 Dec 2022
- 2022SafeSpace MFNet: Precise and Efficient MultiFeature Drone Detection Network30 Nov 2022
- 2022FS-DETR: Few-Shot DEtection TRansformer with prompting and without re-training10 Oct 2022
- 2021A Survey of Deep Learning for Low-Shot Object Detection6 Dec 2021