Sylph: A Hypernetwork Framework for Incremental Few-shot Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the challenging incremental few-shot object detection (iFSD) setting. Recently, hypernetwork-based approaches have been studied in the context of continuous and finetune-free iFSD with limited success. We take a closer look at important design choices of such methods, leading to several key improvements and resulting in a more accurate and flexible framework, which we call Sylph. In particular, we demonstrate the effectiveness of decoupling object classification from localization by leveraging a base detector that is pretrained for class-agnostic localization on a large-scale dataset. Contrary to what previous results have suggested, we show that with a carefully designed class-conditional hypernetwork, finetune-free iFSD can be highly effective, especially when a large number of base categories with abundant data are available for meta-training, almost approaching alternatives that undergo test-time-training. This result is even more significant considering its many practical advantages: (1) incrementally learning new classes in sequence without additional training, (2) detecting both novel and seen classes in a single pass, and (3) no forgetting of previously seen classes. We benchmark our model on both COCO and LVIS, reporting as high as 17% AP on the long-tail rare classes on LVIS, indicating the promise of hypernetwork-based iFSD.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2022.
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53 of 72 references.
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50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 13; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2023A Brief Review of Hypernetworks in Deep Learningcited by 102
- 2023A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 48
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
- 2023Few-shot Class-incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Surveycited by 25
- 2022Where is my Wallet? Modeling Object Proposal Sets for Egocentric Visual Query Localizationcited by 24
- 2022Few-shot Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 23
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- 2024Zero-shot Generalizable Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023When Meta-Learning Meets Online and Continual Learning: A Surveycited by 12
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- 2024InfRS: Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 0
- 2025ZeBROD: Zero-Retraining Based Recognition and Object Detection Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Few-Shot Incremental 3D Object Detection in Dynamic Indoor Environments9 Apr 2026
- 2025ZeBROD: Zero-Retraining Based Recognition and Object Detection Framework4 Dec 2025
- 2024InfRS: Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images18 May 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Energy Efficiency of Few-Shot Learning for Object Detection in Industrial Settings11 Mar 2024
- 2024Zero-shot Generalizable Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Object Detection4 Mar 2024
- 2023CMFDFormer: Transformer-based Copy-Move Forgery Detection with Continual Learning22 Nov 2023
- 2023When Meta-Learning Meets Online and Continual Learning: A Survey9 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning to Generate Parameters of ConvNets for Unseen Image Data18 Oct 2023
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection15 Aug 2023
- 2023Few-shot Class-incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey13 Aug 2023
- 2023A Brief Review of Hypernetworks in Deep Learning12 Jun 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
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- 2023A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning17 Apr 2023
- 2023Identification of Novel Classes for Improving Few-Shot Object Detection18 Mar 2023
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- 2023Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection via Simple Fine-Tuning Approach20 Feb 2023
- 2023Class-Incremental Learning: A Survey7 Feb 2023
- 2023Continual HyperTransformer: A Meta-Learner for Continual Few-Shot Learning11 Jan 2023
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queries14 Dec 2022
- 2022Few-shot Object Detection with Refined Contrastive Learning24 Nov 2022
- 2022Where is my Wallet? Modeling Object Proposal Sets for Egocentric Visual Query Localization18 Nov 2022
- 2022Few-shot Learning with Noisy Labels12 Apr 2022
- 2022Recent Few-Shot Object Detection Algorithms: A Survey with Performance Comparison27 Mar 2022
- 2023Class-Incremental Learning: A Surveycited by 209
- 2023A Brief Review of Hypernetworks in Deep Learningcited by 102
- 2023A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 48
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
- 2023Few-shot Class-incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Surveycited by 25
- 2022Where is my Wallet? Modeling Object Proposal Sets for Egocentric Visual Query Localizationcited by 24
- 2022Few-shot Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 23
- 2023Multimodal Parameter-Efficient Few-Shot Class Incremental Learningcited by 19
- 2024Zero-shot Generalizable Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023When Meta-Learning Meets Online and Continual Learning: A Surveycited by 12
- 2022Recent Few-Shot Object Detection Algorithms: A Survey with Performance Comparisoncited by 8
- 2023Identification of Novel Classes for Improving Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 7
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Few-Shot Incremental 3D Object Detection in Dynamic Indoor Environments9 Apr 2026
- 2025ZeBROD: Zero-Retraining Based Recognition and Object Detection Framework4 Dec 2025
- 2024InfRS: Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images18 May 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Energy Efficiency of Few-Shot Learning for Object Detection in Industrial Settings11 Mar 2024
- 2024Zero-shot Generalizable Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Object Detection4 Mar 2024
- 2023CMFDFormer: Transformer-based Copy-Move Forgery Detection with Continual Learning22 Nov 2023
- 2023When Meta-Learning Meets Online and Continual Learning: A Survey9 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning to Generate Parameters of ConvNets for Unseen Image Data18 Oct 2023
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection15 Aug 2023
- 2023Few-shot Class-incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey13 Aug 2023
- 2023A Brief Review of Hypernetworks in Deep Learning12 Jun 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)