NSML: A Machine Learning Platform That Enables You to Focus on Your Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch simplify model implementation. However, researchers are still required to perform a non-trivial amount of manual tasks such as GPU allocation, training status tracking, and comparison of models with different hyperparameter settings. We propose a system to handle these tasks and help researchers focus on models. We present the requirements of the system based on a collection of discussions from an online study group comprising 25k members. These include automatic GPU allocation, learning status visualization, handling model parameter snapshots as well as hyperparameter modification during learning, and comparison of performance metrics between models via a leaderboard. We describe the system architecture that fulfills these requirements and present a proof-of-concept implementation, NAVER Smart Machine Learning (NSML). We test the system and confirm substantial efficiency improvements for model development.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 10; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
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- 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editingcited by 91
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- 2023Towards Calibrated Robust Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 35
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- 2022Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024DaWin: Training-free Dynamic Weight Interpolation for Robust Adaptationcited by 19
- 2022Saving Dense Retriever from Shortcut Dependency in Conversational Searchcited by 18
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- 2023Decomposed Cross-modal Distillation for RGB-based Temporal Action Detectioncited by 12
- 2021Feature Statistics Mixing Regularization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 9
- 2021Contrastive Fine-grained Class Clustering via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 9
- 2024NegMerge: Sign-Consensual Weight Merging for Machine Unlearningcited by 9
- 2022Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANscited by 7
- 2023BallGAN: 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Spherical Backgroundcited by 7
- 2021Self-supervised Auxiliary Learning for Graph Neural Networks via Meta-Learningcited by 6
- 2025StyleKeeper: Prevent Content Leakage using Negative Visual Query Guidancecited by 6
- 2021Designing a Minimal Retrieve-and-Read System for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2023Sequential Data Generation with Groupwise Diffusion Processcited by 5
- 2022Frequency Selective Augmentation for Video Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2022Memory Efficient Patch-based Training for INR-based GANscited by 2
- 2022Pivotal Role of Language Modeling in Recommender Systems: Enriching Task-specific and Task-agnostic Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2021Unsupervised Representation Learning for Binary Networks by Joint Classifier Learningcited by 1
- 2026VisualScratchpad: Inference-time Visual Concepts Analysis in Vision Language Modelscited by 1
- 2021M2FN: Multi-step Modality Fusion for Advertisement Image Assessmentcited by 0
- 2022Shai-am: A Machine Learning Platform for Investment Strategiescited by 0
- 2024Amplifying Training Data Exposure through Fine-Tuning with Pseudo-Labeled Membershipscited by 0
- 2026VisualScratchpad: Inference-time Visual Concepts Analysis in Vision Language Models7 Mar 2026
- 2025StyleKeeper: Prevent Content Leakage using Negative Visual Query Guidance8 Oct 2025
- 2024NegMerge: Sign-Consensual Weight Merging for Machine Unlearning8 Oct 2024
- 2024DaWin: Training-free Dynamic Weight Interpolation for Robust Adaptation3 Oct 2024
- 2024HyperCLOVA X Technical Report2 Apr 2024
- 2024Visual Style Prompting with Swapping Self-Attention20 Feb 2024
- 2024Amplifying Training Data Exposure through Fine-Tuning with Pseudo-Labeled Memberships19 Feb 2024
- 2023Towards Calibrated Robust Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models3 Nov 2023
- 2023Sequential Data Generation with Groupwise Diffusion Process2 Oct 2023
- 2023Decomposed Cross-modal Distillation for RGB-based Temporal Action Detection30 Mar 2023
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFs13 Feb 2023
- 2023BallGAN: 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Spherical Background22 Jan 2023
22 more
- 2022Pivotal Role of Language Modeling in Recommender Systems: Enriching Task-specific and Task-agnostic Representation Learning7 Dec 2022
- 2022Keep Me Updated! Memory Management in Long-term Conversations17 Oct 2022
- 2022Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANs27 Jul 2022
- 2022Memory Efficient Patch-based Training for INR-based GANs4 Jul 2022
- 2022Shai-am: A Machine Learning Platform for Investment Strategies1 Jul 2022
- 2022Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Models30 Apr 2022
- 2022Frequency Selective Augmentation for Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2022
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks21 Feb 2022
- 2022Saving Dense Retriever from Shortcut Dependency in Conversational Search15 Feb 2022
- 2022Dataset Condensation with Contrastive Signals7 Feb 2022
- 2021Contrastive Fine-grained Class Clustering via Generative Adversarial Networks30 Dec 2021
- 2021Feature Statistics Mixing Regularization for Generative Adversarial Networks8 Dec 2021
- 2021Scaling Law for Recommendation Models: Towards General-purpose User Representations15 Nov 2021
- 2021Response Generation with Context-Aware Prompt Learning4 Nov 2021
- 2021Online Continual Learning on Class Incremental Blurry Task Configuration with Anytime Inference19 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Representation Learning for Binary Networks by Joint Classifier Learning17 Oct 2021
- 2021SSMix: Saliency-Based Span Mixup for Text Classification15 Jun 2021
- 2021NeuralWOZ: Learning to Collect Task-Oriented Dialogue via Model-Based Simulation30 May 2021
- 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editing30 Apr 2021
- 2021Designing a Minimal Retrieve-and-Read System for Open-Domain Question Answering15 Apr 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Auxiliary Learning for Graph Neural Networks via Meta-Learning1 Mar 2021
- 2021M2FN: Multi-step Modality Fusion for Advertisement Image Assessment31 Jan 2021
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
- 2022Dataset Condensation with Contrastive Signalscited by 105
- 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editingcited by 91
- 2021Online Continual Learning on Class Incremental Blurry Task Configuration with Anytime Inferencecited by 66
- 2022Keep Me Updated! Memory Management in Long-term Conversationscited by 62
- 2021SSMix: Saliency-Based Span Mixup for Text Classificationcited by 39
- 2021Scaling Law for Recommendation Models: Towards General-purpose User Representationscited by 26
- 2022Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024DaWin: Training-free Dynamic Weight Interpolation for Robust Adaptationcited by 19
- 2022Saving Dense Retriever from Shortcut Dependency in Conversational Searchcited by 18
- 2024HyperCLOVA X Technical Reportcited by 18
- 2021NeuralWOZ: Learning to Collect Task-Oriented Dialogue via Model-Based Simulationcited by 16
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2024DaWin: Training-free Dynamic Weight Interpolation for Robust Adaptation3 Oct 2024
- 2024HyperCLOVA X Technical Report2 Apr 2024
- 2023Decomposed Cross-modal Distillation for RGB-based Temporal Action Detection30 Mar 2023
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFs13 Feb 2023
- 2023BallGAN: 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Spherical Background22 Jan 2023
- 2022Pivotal Role of Language Modeling in Recommender Systems: Enriching Task-specific and Task-agnostic Representation Learning7 Dec 2022
- 2022Keep Me Updated! Memory Management in Long-term Conversations17 Oct 2022
- 2022Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANs27 Jul 2022
- 2022Memory Efficient Patch-based Training for INR-based GANs4 Jul 2022
- 2022Shai-am: A Machine Learning Platform for Investment Strategies1 Jul 2022
- 2022Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Models30 Apr 2022
- 2022Frequency Selective Augmentation for Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2022
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)