The Multilingual TEDx Corpus for Speech Recognition and Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present the Multilingual TEDx corpus, built to support speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation (ST) research across many non-English source languages. The corpus is a collection of audio recordings from TEDx talks in 8 source languages. We segment transcripts into sentences and align them to the source-language audio and target-language translations. The corpus is released along with open-sourced code enabling extension to new talks and languages as they become available. Our corpus creation methodology can be applied to more languages than previous work, and creates multi-way parallel evaluation sets. We provide baselines in multiple ASR and ST settings, including multilingual models to improve translation performance for low-resource language pairs.
Key facts. Cited by 101 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2021.
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26 of 51 references.
References · 26
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- 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,973
- 2018A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scorescited by 1,790
- 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,486
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
- 2019SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 1,355
- 2020Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translationcited by 559
- 2018Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyondcited by 434
- 2019CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the WEBcited by 177
- 2020fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseqcited by 174
- 2019CCAligned: A Massive Collection of Cross-Lingual Web-Document Pairscited by 136
- 2017Sequence-to-Sequence Models Can Directly Translate Foreign Speechcited by 121
14 more
- 2019Europarl-ST: A Multilingual Corpus For Speech Translation Of Parliamentary Debatescited by 114
- 2016Listen and Translate: A Proof of Concept for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 113
- 2016Toward Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Universal Encoder and Decodercited by 76
- 2020CoVoST 2 and Massively Multilingual Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 73
- 2018Pre-training on high-resource speech recognition improves low-resource speech-to-text translationcited by 70
- 2020CoVoST: A Diverse Multilingual Speech-To-Text Translation Corpuscited by 57
- 2019Multilingual End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 37
- 2016Very Deep Convolutional Networks for End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 34
- 2018Augmenting Librispeech with French Translations: A Multimodal Corpus for Direct Speech Translation Evaluationcited by 34
- 2019Attention-Passing Models for Robust and Data-Efficient End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 30
- 2019MaSS: A Large and Clean Multilingual Corpus of Sentence-aligned Spoken Utterances Extracted from the Biblecited by 24
- 2020Relative Positional Encoding for Speech Recognition and Direct Translationcited by 23
- 2019Exploring Phoneme-Level Speech Representations for End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 15
- 2020Phone Features Improve Speech Translationcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 29; 2023: 23; 2024: 19; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
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- 2022FLEURS: Few-shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speechcited by 458
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2022UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Unitscited by 60
- 2024Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languagescited by 48
- 2021LeBenchmark: A Reproducible Framework for Assessing Self-Supervised Representation Learning from Speechcited by 46
- 2022Enhanced Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Self-supervised Pre-training and Data Augmentationcited by 43
- 2023MuAViC: A Multilingual Audio-Visual Corpus for Robust Speech Recognition and Robust Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 39
- 2022SpeechMatrix: A Large-Scale Mined Corpus of Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translationscited by 35
- 2022SAMU-XLSR: Semantically-Aligned Multimodal Utterance-level Cross-Lingual Speech Representationcited by 32
- 2022BibleTTS: a large, high-fidelity, multilingual, and uniquely African speech corpuscited by 31
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processingcited by 29
38 more
- 2022SHAS: Approaching optimal Segmentation for End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 26
- 2022CTC Alignments Improve Autoregressive Translationcited by 25
- 2024Speech Translation with Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models: What is There and What is Missing?cited by 23
- 2022XTREME-S: Evaluating Cross-lingual Speech Representationscited by 22
- 2022GigaST: A 10,000-hour Pseudo Speech Translation Corpuscited by 20
- 2024Speech-MASSIVE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for SLU and Beyondcited by 20
- 2023LeBenchmark 2.0: a Standardized, Replicable and Enhanced Framework for Self-supervised Representations of French Speechcited by 17
- 2022T-Modules: Translation Modules for Zero-Shot Cross-Modal Machine Translationcited by 16
- 2022BLASER: A Text-Free Speech-to-Speech Translation Evaluation Metriccited by 16
- 2023Lip Reading for Low-resource Languages by Learning and Combining General Speech Knowledge and Language-specific Knowledgecited by 16
- 2022A Study of Gender Impact in Self-supervised Models for Speech-to-Text Systemscited by 14
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representationcited by 14
- 2023Visual Speech Recognition for Languages with Limited Labeled Data using Automatic Labels from Whispercited by 13
- 2024MOSEL: 950,000 Hours of Speech Data for Open-Source Speech Foundation Model Training on EU Languagescited by 13
- 2023Textless Unit-to-Unit training for Many-to-Many Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 11
- 2022ASR data augmentation in low-resource settings using cross-lingual multi-speaker TTS and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 10
- 2022LAMASSU: Streaming Language-Agnostic Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Using Neural Transducerscited by 10
- 2023End-to-End Evaluation for Low-Latency Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 10
- 2023NAVER LABS Europe's Multilingual Speech Translation Systems for the IWSLT 2023 Low-Resource Trackcited by 9
- 2023End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024MSR-86K: An Evolving, Multilingual Corpus with 86,300 Hours of Transcribed Audio for Speech Recognition Researchcited by 9
- 2025Zero-AVSR: Zero-Shot Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with LLMs by Learning Language-Agnostic Speech Representationscited by 9
- 2022Don't Discard Fixed-Window Audio Segmentation in Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 8
- 2022Improving Speech-to-Speech Translation Through Unlabeled Textcited by 8
- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representationcited by 8
- 2021Scribosermo: Fast Speech-to-Text models for German and other Languagescited by 7
- 2021FST: the FAIR Speech Translation System for the IWSLT21 Multilingual Shared Taskcited by 6
- 2021CORAA: a large corpus of spontaneous and prepared speech manually validated for speech recognition in Brazilian Portuguesecited by 6
- 2022SegAugment: Maximizing the Utility of Speech Translation Data with Segmentation-based Augmentationscited by 6
- 2023Automatic Disfluency Detection from Untranscribed Speechcited by 6
- 2025SENSE models: an open source solution for multilingual and multimodal semantic-based taskscited by 6
- 2021Pay Better Attention to Attention: Head Selection in Multilingual and Multi-Domain Sequence Modelingcited by 5
- 2022Unified Multimodal Punctuation Restoration Framework for Mixed-Modality Corpuscited by 5
- 2023Learning Cross-lingual Visual Speech Representationscited by 5
- 2023Towards cross-language prosody transfer for dialogcited by 5
- 2023On-the-Fly Fusion of Large Language Models and Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2023The Interpreter Understands Your Meaning: End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding Aided by Speech Translationcited by 4
- 2024Towards Building Large Scale Datasets and State-of-the-Art Automatic Speech Translation Systems for 14 Indian Languagescited by 4
50 most cited of 101 All 101 (JSON)
- 2026Not Quite My Tempo: Voice Activity-aware Speech Synthesis for Lip-Synchronous Dubbing22 Sep 2026
- 2026VSRo-200: A Romanian Visual Speech Recognition Dataset for Studying Supervision and Multimodal Robustness9 Jul 2026
- 2026Montreal Forced Aligner and the state of speech-to-text alignment in 202616 Jun 2026
- 2026NaturalFlow: Reducing Disruptive Pauses for Natural Speech Flow in Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation11 Jun 2026
- 2026Subtitle-Aligned Fine-Tuning of Whisper for Swiss German ASR: Benchmark Contamination, Convention Mismatch, and an Honest Baseline at 25.6% WER (13.8% cWER)29 May 2026
- 2026English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization1 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning Multiple Utterance-Level Attribute Representations with a Unified Speech Encoder9 Mar 2026
- 2026TildeOpen LLM: Leveraging Curriculum Learning to Achieve Equitable Language Representation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speech9 Jan 2026
- 2025TEDxTN: A Three-way Speech Translation Corpus for Code-Switched Tunisian Arabic - English13 Nov 2025
- 2025Whisper-UT: A Unified Translation Framework for Speech and Text19 Sep 2025
- 2025SENSE models: an open source solution for multilingual and multimodal semantic-based tasks15 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025ILT-Iterative LoRA Training through Focus-Feedback-Fix for Multilingual Speech Recognition11 Jul 2025
- 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimation9 Jul 2025
- 2025NTU Speechlab LLM-Based Multilingual ASR System for Interspeech MLC-SLM Challenge 202516 Jun 2025
- 2025Whale: Large-Scale multilingual ASR model with w2v-BERT and E-Branchformer with large speech data2 Jun 2025
- 2025Voice Conversion Improves Cross-Domain Robustness for Spoken Arabic Dialect Identification30 May 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2025Zero-AVSR: Zero-Shot Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with LLMs by Learning Language-Agnostic Speech Representations8 Mar 2025
- 2025Connecting Voices: LoReSpeech as a Low-Resource Speech Parallel Corpus25 Feb 2025
- 2025MoHAVE: Mixture of Hierarchical Audio-Visual Experts for Robust Speech Recognition11 Feb 2025
- 2025mWhisper-Flamingo for Multilingual Audio-Visual Noise-Robust Speech Recognition3 Feb 2025
- 2025Evaluation of End-to-End Continuous Spanish Lipreading in Different Data Conditions1 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Building Large Scale Datasets and State-of-the-Art Automatic Speech Translation Systems for 14 Indian Languages7 Nov 2024
- 2024Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs17 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards General Deepfake Detection with Dynamic Curriculum15 Oct 2024
- 2024MOSEL: 950,000 Hours of Speech Data for Open-Source Speech Foundation Model Training on EU Languages1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Large Dataset of Spontaneous Speech with the Accent Spoken in S~ao Paulo for Automatic Speech Recognition Evaluation10 Sep 2024
- 2024Strategic Arms with Side Communication Prevail Over Low-Regret MAB Algorithms30 Aug 2024
- 2024Speech-MASSIVE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for SLU and Beyond7 Aug 2024
- 2024Tailored Design of Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Models using Branchformers9 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languages30 Jun 2024
- 2024MSR-86K: An Evolving, Multilingual Corpus with 86,300 Hours of Transcribed Audio for Speech Recognition Research26 Jun 2024
- 2024T-Pixel2Mesh: Combining Global and Local Transformer for 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image20 Mar 2024
- 2024FFSTC: Fongbe to French Speech Translation Corpus8 Mar 2024
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processing23 Feb 2024
- 2024AnnoTheia: A Semi-Automatic Annotation Toolkit for Audio-Visual Speech Technologies20 Feb 2024
- 2024Speech Translation with Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models: What is There and What is Missing?19 Feb 2024
- 2024A Case Study on Filtering for End-to-End Speech Translation2 Feb 2024
- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representation18 Jan 2024
- 2024TEN-GUARD: Tensor Decomposition for Backdoor Attack Detection in Deep Neural Networks6 Jan 2024
- 2024TRLS: A Time Series Representation Learning Framework via Spectrogram for Medical Signal Processing6 Jan 2024
- 2023DarkShot: Lighting Dark Images with Low-Compute and High-Quality28 Dec 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Adaptive Pre-training of Multilingual Speech Models for Language and Dialect Identification12 Dec 2023
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representation5 Dec 2023
- 2023End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation: A Survey2 Dec 2023
- 2023Speaker-Adapted End-to-End Visual Speech Recognition for Continuous Spanish21 Nov 2023
- 2023On-the-Fly Fusion of Large Language Models and Machine Translation14 Nov 2023
- 2023GMTR: Graph Matching Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023Automatic Disfluency Detection from Untranscribed Speech1 Nov 2023
50 newest of 101 All 101 (JSON)
- 2022FLEURS: Few-shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speechcited by 458
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2022UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Unitscited by 60
- 2024Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languagescited by 48
- 2021LeBenchmark: A Reproducible Framework for Assessing Self-Supervised Representation Learning from Speechcited by 46
- 2022Enhanced Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Self-supervised Pre-training and Data Augmentationcited by 43
- 2023MuAViC: A Multilingual Audio-Visual Corpus for Robust Speech Recognition and Robust Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 39
- 2022SpeechMatrix: A Large-Scale Mined Corpus of Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translationscited by 35
- 2022SAMU-XLSR: Semantically-Aligned Multimodal Utterance-level Cross-Lingual Speech Representationcited by 32
- 2022BibleTTS: a large, high-fidelity, multilingual, and uniquely African speech corpuscited by 31
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processingcited by 29
12 most cited of 99 All 99 (JSON)
- 2026Not Quite My Tempo: Voice Activity-aware Speech Synthesis for Lip-Synchronous Dubbing22 Sep 2026
- 2026VSRo-200: A Romanian Visual Speech Recognition Dataset for Studying Supervision and Multimodal Robustness9 Jul 2026
- 2026Montreal Forced Aligner and the state of speech-to-text alignment in 202616 Jun 2026
- 2026NaturalFlow: Reducing Disruptive Pauses for Natural Speech Flow in Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation11 Jun 2026
- 2026Subtitle-Aligned Fine-Tuning of Whisper for Swiss German ASR: Benchmark Contamination, Convention Mismatch, and an Honest Baseline at 25.6% WER (13.8% cWER)29 May 2026
- 2026English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization1 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning Multiple Utterance-Level Attribute Representations with a Unified Speech Encoder9 Mar 2026
- 2026TildeOpen LLM: Leveraging Curriculum Learning to Achieve Equitable Language Representation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speech9 Jan 2026
- 2025TEDxTN: A Three-way Speech Translation Corpus for Code-Switched Tunisian Arabic - English13 Nov 2025
- 2025Whisper-UT: A Unified Translation Framework for Speech and Text19 Sep 2025
- 2025SENSE models: an open source solution for multilingual and multimodal semantic-based tasks15 Sep 2025
12 newest of 99 All 99 (JSON)