LAMASSU: Streaming Language-Agnostic Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Using Neural Transducers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation (ST) can both use neural transducers as the model structure. It is thus possible to use a single transducer model to perform both tasks. In real-world applications, such joint ASR and ST models may need to be streaming and do not require source language identification (i.e. language-agnostic). In this paper, we propose LAMASSU, a streaming language-agnostic multilingual speech recognition and translation model using neural transducers. Based on the transducer model structure, we propose four methods, a unified joint and prediction network for multilingual output, a clustered multilingual encoder, target language identification for encoder, and connectionist temporal classification regularization. Experimental results show that LAMASSU not only drastically reduces the model size but also reaches the performances of monolingual ASR and bilingual ST models.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Nov 2022.
Builds on
28 of 42 references.
References · 28
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16 more
- 2019Multilingual End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 37
- 2022Large-Scale Streaming End-to-End Speech Translation with Neural Transducerscited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Speech Translation for Code Switched Speechcited by 26
- 2022Revisiting End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation From Scratchcited by 26
- 2022CTC Alignments Improve Autoregressive Translationcited by 25
- 2019Bridging the Gap Between Monaural Speech Enhancement and Recognition with Distortion-Independent Acoustic Modelingcited by 21
- 2019Synchronous Speech Recognition and Speech-to-Text Translation with Interactive Decodingcited by 21
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- 2021FST: the FAIR Speech Translation System for the IWSLT21 Multilingual Shared Taskcited by 6
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2024How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System?cited by 17
- 2023Token-Level Serialized Output Training for Joint Streaming ASR and ST Leveraging Textual Alignmentscited by 6
- 2023DiariST: Streaming Speech Translation with Speaker Diarizationcited by 5
- 2024Overcoming Non-monotonicity in Transducer-based Streaming Generationcited by 4
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearablescited by 3
- 2023End-to-End Single-Channel Speaker-Turn Aware Conversational Speech Translationcited by 2
- 2024Streaming Sequence Transduction through Dynamic Compressioncited by 2
- 2024Transcribing and Translating, Fast and Slow: Joint Speech Translation and Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025HENT-SRT: Hierarchical Efficient Neural Transducer with Self-Distillation for Joint Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 1
- 2026Efficient Dialect-Aware Modeling and Conditioning for Low-Resource Taiwanese Hakka Speech Processingcited by 1
- 2026Efficient Dialect-Aware Modeling and Conditioning for Low-Resource Taiwanese Hakka Speech Processing26 Feb 2026
- 2025HENT-SRT: Hierarchical Efficient Neural Transducer with Self-Distillation for Joint Speech Recognition and Translation2 Jun 2025
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearables25 Apr 2025
- 2024How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System?24 Dec 2024
- 2024Transcribing and Translating, Fast and Slow: Joint Speech Translation and Recognition19 Dec 2024
- 2024Overcoming Non-monotonicity in Transducer-based Streaming Generation26 Nov 2024
- 2024Streaming Sequence Transduction through Dynamic Compression2 Feb 2024
- 2023End-to-End Single-Channel Speaker-Turn Aware Conversational Speech Translation1 Nov 2023
- 2023DiariST: Streaming Speech Translation with Speaker Diarization14 Sep 2023
- 2023Token-Level Serialized Output Training for Joint Streaming ASR and ST Leveraging Textual Alignments7 Jul 2023