ILT-Iterative LoRA Training through Focus-Feedback-Fix for Multilingual Speech Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
The deep integration of large language models and automatic speech recognition systems has become a promising research direction with high practical value. To address the overfitting issue commonly observed in Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) during the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) stage, this work proposes an innovative training paradigm Iterative LoRA Training (ILT) in combination with an Iterative Pseudo Labeling strategy, effectively enhancing the theoretical upper bound of model performance. Based on Whisper-large-v3 and Qwen2-Audio, we conduct systematic experiments using a three-stage training process: Focus Training, Feed Back Training, and Fix Training. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Furthermore, the MegaAIS research team applied this technique in the Interspeech 2025 Multilingual Conversational Speech Language Modeling Challenge (MLC-SLM), achieving 4th in Track 1 (Multilingual ASR Task) and 1st place in Track 2 (Speech Separation and Recognition Task), showcasing the practical feasibility and strong application potential of our approach.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2025.
Builds on
29 of 38 references.
References · 29
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- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
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- 2024Qwen2-Audio Technical Reportcited by 543
- 2023SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilitiescited by 518
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- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 353
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- 2020Improved Noisy Student Training for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 139
17 more
- 2020Massively Multilingual ASR: 50 Languages, 1 Model, 1 Billion Parameterscited by 110
- 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokenscited by 109
- 2021The Multilingual TEDx Corpus for Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 101
- 2020Iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Speech Recognitioncited by 81
- 2024OWSM v3.1: Better and Faster Open Whisper-Style Speech Models based on E-Branchformercited by 74
- 2021Scaling End-to-End Models for Large-Scale Multilingual ASRcited by 61
- 2021SC-GlowTTS: an Efficient Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-To-Speech Modelcited by 56
- 2024YODAS: Youtube-Oriented Dataset for Audio and Speechcited by 56
- 2024LoRA-Whisper: Parameter-Efficient and Extensible Multilingual ASRcited by 35
- 2024GigaSpeech 2: An Evolving, Large-Scale and Multi-domain ASR Corpus for Low-Resource Languages with Automated Crawling, Transcription and Refinementcited by 34
- 2020Semi-Supervised Learning with Data Augmentation for End-to-End ASRcited by 19
- 2024PeriodicLoRA: Breaking the Low-Rank Bottleneck in LoRA Optimizationcited by 19
- 2022Massively Multilingual ASR on 70 Languages: Tokenization, Architecture, and Generalization Capabilitiescited by 16
- 2024Towards Rehearsal-Free Multilingual ASR: A LoRA-based Case Study on Whispercited by 9
- 2024HDMoLE: Mixture of LoRA Experts with Hierarchical Routing and Dynamic Thresholds for Fine-Tuning LLM-based ASR Modelscited by 9
- 2025Dolphin: A Large-Scale Automatic Speech Recognition Model for Eastern Languagescited by 8
- 2024CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognitioncited by 3
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