fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce fairseq S2T, a fairseq extension for speech-to-text (S2T) modeling tasks such as end-to-end speech recognition and speech-to-text translation. It follows fairseq's careful design for scalability and extensibility. We provide end-to-end workflows from data pre-processing, model training to offline (online) inference. We implement state-of-the-art RNN-based, Transformer-based as well as Conformer-based models and open-source detailed training recipes. Fairseq's machine translation models and language models can be seamlessly integrated into S2T workflows for multi-task learning or transfer learning. Fairseq S2T documentation and examples are available at https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/speech_to_text.
Key facts. Cited by 174 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 49; 2023: 42; 2024: 26; 2025: 23; 2026: 3.
174 papers.
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- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2021VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretationcited by 455
- 2021SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processingcited by 177
- 2021Direct speech-to-speech translation with discrete unitscited by 148
- 2021ImageBART: Bidirectional Context with Multinomial Diffusion for Autoregressive Image Synthesiscited by 122
- 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Datacited by 121
- 2021The Multilingual TEDx Corpus for Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 101
- 2021Lessons on Parameter Sharing across Layers in Transformerscited by 85
- 2023ChatVideo: A Tracklet-centric Multimodal and Versatile Video Understanding Systemcited by 65
- 2022Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translationcited by 61
- 2022UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Unitscited by 60
- 2022STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translationcited by 57
38 more
- 2021Improving Speech Translation by Understanding and Learning from the Auxiliary Text Translation Taskcited by 54
- 2021Lightweight Adapter Tuning for Multilingual Speech Translationcited by 53
- 2024Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languagescited by 48
- 2021LeBenchmark: A Reproducible Framework for Assessing Self-Supervised Representation Learning from Speechcited by 46
- 2022Enhanced Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Self-supervised Pre-training and Data Augmentationcited by 43
- 2023Prompting the Hidden Talent of Web-Scale Speech Models for Zero-Shot Task Generalizationcited by 43
- 2022Information-Transport-based Policy for Simultaneous Translationcited by 40
- 2021RealTranS: End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation with Convolutional Weighted-Shrinking Transformercited by 39
- 2023MuAViC: A Multilingual Audio-Visual Corpus for Robust Speech Recognition and Robust Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 39
- 2023Transformers in Speech Processing: A Surveycited by 38
- 2023AlignAtt: Using Attention-based Audio-Translation Alignments as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 35
- 2022TranSpeech: Speech-to-Speech Translation With Bilateral Perturbationcited by 34
- 2022Attention as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 32
- 2021Learning When to Translate for Streaming Speechcited by 30
- 2022Evidence of Vocal Tract Articulation in Self-Supervised Learning of Speechcited by 30
- 2021Source and Target Bidirectional Knowledge Distillation for End-to-end Speech Translationcited by 27
- 2022Sample, Translate, Recombine: Leveraging Audio Alignments for Data Augmentation in End-to-end Speech Translationcited by 27
- 2022SHAS: Approaching optimal Segmentation for End-to-End Speech Translationcited by 26
- 2022Wav2Seq: Pre-training Speech-to-Text Encoder-Decoder Models Using Pseudo Languagescited by 26
- 2022Revisiting End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation From Scratchcited by 26
- 2023Pre-training for Speech Translation: CTC Meets Optimal Transportcited by 25
- 2021Searchable Hidden Intermediates for End-to-End Models of Decomposable Sequence Taskscited by 24
- 2021fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkitcited by 24
- 2022Does Simultaneous Speech Translation need Simultaneous Models?cited by 22
- 2022SDS-200: A Swiss German Speech to Standard German Text Corpuscited by 22
- 2023CMOT: Cross-modal Mixup via Optimal Transport for Speech Translationcited by 22
- 2023End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation with Differentiable Segmentationcited by 22
- 2024Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptionscited by 22
- 2022M3ST: Mix at Three Levels for Speech Translationcited by 21
- 2022GigaST: A 10,000-hour Pseudo Speech Translation Corpuscited by 20
- 2023Hybrid Transducer and Attention based Encoder-Decoder Modeling for Speech-to-Text Taskscited by 20
- 2024Making LLMs Better Many-to-Many Speech-to-Text Translators with Curriculum Learningcited by 20
- 2022TencentPretrain: A Scalable and Flexible Toolkit for Pre-training Models of Different Modalitiescited by 19
- 2024StreamAtt: Direct Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation with Attention-based Audio History Selectioncited by 19
- 2023DUB: Discrete Unit Back-translation for Speech Translationcited by 18
- 2023Zambezi Voice: A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Zambian Languagescited by 18
- 2023LeBenchmark 2.0: a Standardized, Replicable and Enhanced Framework for Self-supervised Representations of French Speechcited by 17
- 2021End-to-End Speech Translation with Pre-trained Models and Adapters: UPC at IWSLT 2021cited by 16
50 most cited of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2026ADAPTS: Agentic Decomposition for Automated Protocol-agnostic Tracking of Symptoms4 May 2026
- 2026VidTAG: Temporally Aligned Video to GPS Geolocalization with Denoising Sequence Prediction at a Global Scale14 Apr 2026
- 2026English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization1 Apr 2026
- 2025Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation26 Nov 2025
- 2025RosettaSpeech: Zero-Shot Speech-to-Speech Translation without Parallel Speech26 Nov 2025
- 2025Better audio representations are more brain-like: linking model-brain alignment with performance in downstream auditory tasks20 Nov 2025
- 2025Re-evaluating Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for Automatic Speech Recognition22 Oct 2025
- 2025Unify Variables in Neural Scaling Laws for General Audio Representations via Embedding Effective Rank13 Oct 2025
- 2025The Unheard Alternative: Contrastive Explanations for Speech-to-Text Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025Speech Vecalign: an Embedding-based Method for Aligning Parallel Speech Documents22 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Attention is Half Explanation in Speech-to-Text Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025Layer-wise Minimal Pair Probing Reveals Contextual Grammatical-Conceptual Hierarchy in Speech Representations19 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025AudioCodecBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Audio Codec Evaluation2 Sep 2025
- 2025HITSZ's End-To-End Speech Translation Systems Combining Sequence-to-Sequence Auto Speech Recognition Model and Indic Large Language Model for IWSLT 2025 in Indic Track25 Jul 2025
- 2025Acoustic scattering AI for non-invasive object classifications: A case study on hair assessment17 Jun 2025
- 2025IIITH-BUT system for IWSLT 2025 low-resource Bhojpuri to Hindi speech translation5 Jun 2025
- 2025Echoes of Phonetics: Unveiling Relevant Acoustic Cues for ASR via Feature Attribution2 Jun 2025
- 2025Different Speech Translation Models Encode and Translate Speaker Gender Differently2 Jun 2025
- 2025The Warmup Dilemma: How Learning Rate Strategies Impact Speech-to-Text Model Convergence29 May 2025
- 2025FAMA: The First Large-Scale Open-Science Speech Foundation Model for English and Italian28 May 2025
- 2025From Weak Labels to Strong Results: Utilizing 5,000 Hours of Noisy Classroom Transcripts with Minimal Accurate Data20 May 2025
- 2025Teochew-Wild: The First In-the-wild Teochew Dataset with Orthographic Annotations8 May 2025
- 2025T-REX: A 68-567 μs/token, 0.41-3.95 μJ/token Transformer Accelerator with Reduced External Memory Access and Enhanced Hardware Utilization in 16nm FinFET1 Mar 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Simultaneous Speech-To-Speech Translation5 Feb 2025
- 2025A Unit-based System and Dataset for Expressive Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation1 Feb 2025
- 2025Prepending or Cross-Attention for Speech-to-Text? An Empirical Comparison4 Jan 2025
- 2024Representation Purification for End-to-End Speech Translation5 Dec 2024
- 2024Transferable Adversarial Attacks against ASR14 Nov 2024
- 2024SPES: Spectrogram Perturbation for Explainable Speech-to-Text Generation3 Nov 2024
- 2024SpeechQE: Estimating the Quality of Direct Speech Translation28 Oct 2024
- 2024Making LLMs Better Many-to-Many Speech-to-Text Translators with Curriculum Learning29 Sep 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Role of Pretraining in Direct Speech Translation26 Sep 2024
- 2024A Modular-based Strategy for Mitigating Gradient Conflicts in Simultaneous Speech Translation24 Sep 2024
- 2024Speechworthy Instruction-tuned Language Models23 Sep 2024
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approach13 Sep 2024
- 2024Survey: Transformer-based Models in Data Modality Conversion8 Aug 2024
- 2024LLaST: Improved End-to-end Speech Translation System Leveraged by Large Language Models22 Jul 2024
- 2024Identifying Speakers in Dialogue Transcripts: A Text-based Approach Using Pretrained Language Models16 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languages30 Jun 2024
- 2024Can We Achieve High-quality Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation without Parallel Speech Data?11 Jun 2024
- 2024StreamAtt: Direct Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation with Attention-based Audio History Selection10 Jun 2024
- 2024Task Arithmetic can Mitigate Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Automatic Speech Recognition5 Jun 2024
- 2024SBAAM! Eliminating Transcript Dependency in Automatic Subtitling17 May 2024
- 2024Simultaneous Interpretation Corpus Construction by Large Language Models in Distant Language Pair18 Apr 2024
- 2024FastPerson: Enhancing Video Learning through Effective Video Summarization that Preserves Linguistic and Visual Contexts26 Mar 2024
- 2024FFSTC: Fongbe to French Speech Translation Corpus8 Mar 2024
- 2024Compact Speech Translation Models via Discrete Speech Units Pretraining29 Feb 2024
- 2024How do Hyenas deal with Human Speech? Speech Recognition and Translation with ConfHyena20 Feb 2024
- 2024Pushing the Limits of Zero-shot End-to-End Speech Translation16 Feb 2024
- 2024Prosody in Cascade and Direct Speech-to-Text Translation: a case study on Korean Wh-Phrases1 Feb 2024
50 newest of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2021VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretationcited by 455
- 2021SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processingcited by 177
- 2021Direct speech-to-speech translation with discrete unitscited by 148
- 2021ImageBART: Bidirectional Context with Multinomial Diffusion for Autoregressive Image Synthesiscited by 122
- 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Datacited by 121
- 2021The Multilingual TEDx Corpus for Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 101
- 2021Lessons on Parameter Sharing across Layers in Transformerscited by 85
- 2023ChatVideo: A Tracklet-centric Multimodal and Versatile Video Understanding Systemcited by 65
- 2022Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translationcited by 61
- 2022UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Unitscited by 60
- 2022STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translationcited by 57
12 most cited of 169 All 169 (JSON)
- 2026VidTAG: Temporally Aligned Video to GPS Geolocalization with Denoising Sequence Prediction at a Global Scale14 Apr 2026
- 2026English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization1 Apr 2026
- 2025Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation26 Nov 2025
- 2025RosettaSpeech: Zero-Shot Speech-to-Speech Translation without Parallel Speech26 Nov 2025
- 2025Better audio representations are more brain-like: linking model-brain alignment with performance in downstream auditory tasks20 Nov 2025
- 2025Re-evaluating Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for Automatic Speech Recognition22 Oct 2025
- 2025Unify Variables in Neural Scaling Laws for General Audio Representations via Embedding Effective Rank13 Oct 2025
- 2025The Unheard Alternative: Contrastive Explanations for Speech-to-Text Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025Speech Vecalign: an Embedding-based Method for Aligning Parallel Speech Documents22 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Attention is Half Explanation in Speech-to-Text Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025Layer-wise Minimal Pair Probing Reveals Contextual Grammatical-Conceptual Hierarchy in Speech Representations19 Sep 2025
- 2025HITSZ's End-To-End Speech Translation Systems Combining Sequence-to-Sequence Auto Speech Recognition Model and Indic Large Language Model for IWSLT 2025 in Indic Track25 Jul 2025
12 newest of 169 All 169 (JSON)