Optimal Best-arm Identification in Linear Bandits
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of best-arm identification with fixed confidence in stochastic linear bandits. The objective is to identify the best arm with a given level of certainty while minimizing the sampling budget. We devise a simple algorithm whose sampling complexity matches known instance-specific lower bounds, asymptotically almost surely and in expectation. The algorithm relies on an arm sampling rule that tracks an optimal proportion of arm draws, and that remarkably can be updated as rarely as we wish, without compromising its theoretical guarantees. Moreover, unlike existing best-arm identification strategies, our algorithm uses a stopping rule that does not depend on the number of arms. Experimental results suggest that our algorithm significantly outperforms existing algorithms. The paper further provides a first analysis of the best-arm identification problem in linear bandits with a continuous set of arms.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 10; 2023: 17; 2024: 7; 2025: 15; 2026: 13.
70 papers.
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- 2021Improved Variance-Aware Confidence Sets for Linear Bandits and Linear Mixture MDPcited by 45
- 2024Efficient Prompt Optimization Through the Lens of Best Arm Identificationcited by 35
- 2021Minimax Optimal Fixed-Budget Best Arm Identification in Linear Banditscited by 32
- 2023Active learning for data streams: a surveycited by 29
- 2021Fixed-Budget Best-Arm Identification in Structured Banditscited by 22
- 2021Design of Experiments for Stochastic Contextual Linear Banditscited by 18
- 2022Optimal Clustering with Bandit Feedbackcited by 15
- 2022Information-Directed Selection for Top-Two Algorithmscited by 15
- 2025Sequential Learning of the Pareto Front for Multi-objective Banditscited by 13
- 2025Sample Efficient Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learningcited by 12
- 2021Dealing With Misspecification In Fixed-Confidence Linear Top-m Identificationcited by 11
- 2022Variance-Aware Sparse Linear Banditscited by 11
38 more
- 2023Pure Exploration in Bandits with Linear Constraintscited by 10
- 2021The Role of Contextual Information in Best Arm Identificationcited by 8
- 2021Breaking the Moments Condition Barrier: No-Regret Algorithm for Bandits with Super Heavy-Tailed Payoffscited by 8
- 2022On Elimination Strategies for Bandit Fixed-Confidence Identificationcited by 8
- 2023Towards Instance-Optimality in Online PAC Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2024Optimal Batched Linear Banditscited by 7
- 2022On the complexity of All varepsilon-Best Arms Identificationcited by 6
- 2022Contextual Bandits in a Survey Experiment on Charitable Giving: Within-Experiment Outcomes versus Policy Learningcited by 6
- 2023Multi-task Representation Learning for Pure Exploration in Linear Banditscited by 6
- 2023Pure Exploration in Asynchronous Federated Banditscited by 6
- 2024Best-Arm Identification in Unimodal Banditscited by 6
- 2024Experiment Planning with Function Approximationcited by 5
- 2025Adaptive Exploration for Multi-Reward Multi-Policy Evaluationcited by 5
- 2022Best Policy Identification in Linear MDPscited by 4
- 2023Price of Safety in Linear Best Arm Identificationcited by 4
- 2023Thompson Exploration with Best Challenger Rule in Best Arm Identificationcited by 4
- 2022SPRT-based Efficient Best Arm Identification in Stochastic Banditscited by 3
- 2023Certified Multi-Fidelity Zeroth-Order Optimizationcited by 3
- 2023Optimal Exploration is no harder than Thompson Samplingcited by 3
- 2023Data-driven optimal stopping: A pure exploration analysiscited by 3
- 2024Preference-based Pure Explorationcited by 3
- 2025Pure Exploration with Feedback Graphscited by 3
- 2025Augmenting Online RL with Offline Data is All You Need: A Unified Hybrid RL Algorithm Design and Analysiscited by 3
- 2023Best Arm Identification in Stochastic Bandits: Beyond β-optimalitycited by 2
- 2023Best Arm Identification in Bandits with Limited Precision Samplingcited by 2
- 2023A/B Testing and Best-arm Identification for Linear Bandits with Robustness to Non-stationaritycited by 2
- 2024Near Optimal Pure Exploration in Logistic Banditscited by 2
- 2025Bandit Pareto Set Identification in a Multi-Output Linear Modelcited by 2
- 2021Pure Exploration with Structured Preference Feedbackcited by 1
- 2022Choosing Answers in varepsilon-Best-Answer Identification for Linear Banditscited by 1
- 2023Pure Exploration under Mediators' Feedbackcited by 1
- 2023Fixed-Budget Best-Arm Identification in Sparse Linear Banditscited by 1
- 2025Online Clustering of Data Sequences with Bandit Informationcited by 1
- 2025Variance-Optimal Arm Selection: Misallocation Minimization and Best Arm Identificationcited by 1
- 2025Policy Testing in Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2025Asymptotically Optimal Linear Best Feasible Arm Identification with Fixed Budgetcited by 1
- 2025Experimental Design for Semiparametric Banditscited by 1
- 2026Anytime-valid Optimal Policy Identificationcited by 1
50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026Cost-Aware Best-LLM Identification using Dueling Feedback24 Sep 2026
- 2026Gap Entropy and Almost Instance-Wise Optimal Best-Arm Identification12 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Efficient Sample Selection for In-Context Learning6 Sep 2026
- 2026Optimal Top-k Identification from Pairwise Comparisons9 Jul 2026
- 2026Best-Arm Identification with Generative Proxy8 Jul 2026
- 2026Anytime-valid Optimal Policy Identification16 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification25 May 2026
- 2026Best Arm Identification in Generalized Linear Bandits via Hybrid Feedback7 May 2026
- 2026Nearly Optimal Best Arm Identification for Semiparametric Bandits5 Apr 2026
- 2026On The Complexity of Best-Arm Identification in Non-Stationary Linear Bandits11 Mar 2026
- 2026Almost Asymptotically Optimal Active Clustering Through Pairwise Observations5 Feb 2026
- 2026Active Hypothesis Testing for Correlated Combinatorial Anomaly Detection24 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2026Efficient Clustering in Stochastic Bandits14 Jan 2026
- 2025On the Optimality of Tracking Fisher Information in Adaptive Testing with Stochastic Binary Responses9 Oct 2025
- 2025Bandit Pareto Set Identification in a Multi-Output Linear Model6 Jul 2025
- 2025Service Placement in Small Cell Networks Using Distributed Best Arm Identification in Linear Bandits22 Jun 2025
- 2025Experimental Design for Semiparametric Bandits16 Jun 2025
- 2025Sample Efficient Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Asymptotically Optimal Linear Best Feasible Arm Identification with Fixed Budget3 Jun 2025
- 2025Policy Testing in Markov Decision Processes21 May 2025
- 2025Augmenting Online RL with Offline Data is All You Need: A Unified Hybrid RL Algorithm Design and Analysis19 May 2025
- 2025Variance-Optimal Arm Selection: Misallocation Minimization and Best Arm Identification17 May 2025
- 2025Cost-Aware Optimal Pairwise Pure Exploration10 Mar 2025
- 2025Pure Exploration with Feedback Graphs10 Mar 2025
- 2025Adaptive Exploration for Multi-Reward Multi-Policy Evaluation4 Feb 2025
- 2025An Algorithm for Fixed Budget Best Arm Identification with Combinatorial Exploration3 Feb 2025
- 2025Sequential Learning of the Pareto Front for Multi-objective Bandits29 Jan 2025
- 2025Online Clustering of Data Sequences with Bandit Information20 Jan 2025
- 2024Preference-based Pure Exploration4 Dec 2024
- 2024Best-Arm Identification in Unimodal Bandits4 Nov 2024
- 2024Near Optimal Pure Exploration in Logistic Bandits28 Oct 2024
- 2024Optimal Batched Linear Bandits6 Jun 2024
- 2024Efficient Prompt Optimization Through the Lens of Best Arm Identification15 Feb 2024
- 2024Optimal Thresholding Linear Bandit11 Feb 2024
- 2024Experiment Planning with Function Approximation10 Jan 2024
- 2023Data-driven optimal stopping: A pure exploration analysis10 Dec 2023
- 2023Fixed-Budget Best-Arm Identification in Sparse Linear Bandits1 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Instance-Optimality in Online PAC Reinforcement Learning31 Oct 2023
- 2023Pure Exploration in Asynchronous Federated Bandits17 Oct 2023
- 2023Optimal Exploration is no harder than Thompson Sampling9 Oct 2023
- 2023Thompson Exploration with Best Challenger Rule in Best Arm Identification1 Oct 2023
- 2023Price of Safety in Linear Best Arm Identification15 Sep 2023
- 2023Pure Exploration under Mediators' Feedback29 Aug 2023
- 2023Certified Multi-Fidelity Zeroth-Order Optimization2 Aug 2023
- 2023A/B Testing and Best-arm Identification for Linear Bandits with Robustness to Non-stationarity27 Jul 2023
- 2023Pure Exploration in Bandits with Linear Constraints22 Jun 2023
- 2023Cooperative Thresholded Lasso for Sparse Linear Bandit30 May 2023
- 2023Best Arm Identification in Bandits with Limited Precision Sampling10 May 2023
- 2023Estimating Optimal Policy Value in General Linear Contextual Bandits19 Feb 2023
- 2023Active learning for data streams: a survey17 Feb 2023
50 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2021Pure Exploration with Structured Preference Feedbackcited by 1
- 2023Pure Exploration under Mediators' Feedbackcited by 1
- 2023Pure Exploration under Mediators' Feedback29 Aug 2023
- 2021Pure Exploration with Structured Preference Feedback12 Apr 2021
- 2021Improved Variance-Aware Confidence Sets for Linear Bandits and Linear Mixture MDPcited by 45
- 2024Efficient Prompt Optimization Through the Lens of Best Arm Identificationcited by 35
- 2021Minimax Optimal Fixed-Budget Best Arm Identification in Linear Banditscited by 32
- 2023Active learning for data streams: a surveycited by 29
- 2021Fixed-Budget Best-Arm Identification in Structured Banditscited by 22
- 2021Design of Experiments for Stochastic Contextual Linear Banditscited by 18
- 2022Optimal Clustering with Bandit Feedbackcited by 15
- 2022Information-Directed Selection for Top-Two Algorithmscited by 15
- 2025Sequential Learning of the Pareto Front for Multi-objective Banditscited by 13
- 2025Sample Efficient Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learningcited by 12
- 2021Dealing With Misspecification In Fixed-Confidence Linear Top-m Identificationcited by 11
- 2022Variance-Aware Sparse Linear Banditscited by 11
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Cost-Aware Best-LLM Identification using Dueling Feedback24 Sep 2026
- 2026Gap Entropy and Almost Instance-Wise Optimal Best-Arm Identification12 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Efficient Sample Selection for In-Context Learning6 Sep 2026
- 2026Optimal Top-k Identification from Pairwise Comparisons9 Jul 2026
- 2026Best-Arm Identification with Generative Proxy8 Jul 2026
- 2026Anytime-valid Optimal Policy Identification16 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification25 May 2026
- 2026Best Arm Identification in Generalized Linear Bandits via Hybrid Feedback7 May 2026
- 2026Nearly Optimal Best Arm Identification for Semiparametric Bandits5 Apr 2026
- 2026On The Complexity of Best-Arm Identification in Non-Stationary Linear Bandits11 Mar 2026
- 2026Almost Asymptotically Optimal Active Clustering Through Pairwise Observations5 Feb 2026
- 2026Active Hypothesis Testing for Correlated Combinatorial Anomaly Detection24 Jan 2026
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)