hp-VPINNs: Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks With Domain Decomposition
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Abstract (arXiv)
We formulate a general framework for hp-variational physics-informed neural networks (hp-VPINNs) based on the nonlinear approximation of shallow and deep neural networks and hp-refinement via domain decomposition and projection onto space of high-order polynomials. The trial space is the space of neural network, which is defined globally over the whole computational domain, while the test space contains the piecewise polynomials. Specifically in this study, the hp-refinement corresponds to a global approximation with local learning algorithm that can efficiently localize the network parameter optimization. We demonstrate the advantages of hp-VPINNs in accuracy and training cost for several numerical examples of function approximation and solving differential equations.
Key facts. Cited by 236 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 35; 2023: 46; 2024: 41; 2025: 42; 2026: 43.
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50 most cited of 236 All 236 (JSON)
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50 newest of 236 All 236 (JSON)
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2021Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for fluid mechanics: A reviewcited by 470
- 2022Uncertainty Quantification in Scientific Machine Learning: Methods, Metrics, and Comparisonscited by 169
- 2021Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equationscited by 142
- 2023An Expert's Guide to Training Physics-informed Neural Networkscited by 119
- 2024Challenges in Training PINNs: A Loss Landscape Perspectivecited by 109
- 2022Physics-Informed Machine Learning: A Survey on Problems, Methods and Applicationscited by 88
- 2021Multi-Objective Loss Balancing for Physics-Informed Deep Learningcited by 86
- 2023PINNacle: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEscited by 84
- 2022Physics-informed neural networks for inverse problems in supersonic flowscited by 75
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a reviewcited by 74
- 2024From PINNs to PIKANs: Recent Advances in Physics-Informed Machine Learningcited by 73
12 most cited of 235 All 235 (JSON)
- 2026Deep-Learning Solvers and Surrogates for Infinity and p-Laplace Problems25 Sep 2026
- 2026PINNForge: Execution-Grounded Evolutionary Design of Physics-Informed Neural Networks19 Sep 2026
- 2026LPINNs: First-Layer Gated Localization for Physics-Informed Neural Networks19 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond PINNs: A Unified Gauss--Newton and Petrov--Galerkin Framework for Neural and Hybrid PDE Solvers17 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Deep Learning Achieve Cross-Physics Mapping?15 Sep 2026
- 2026Physics-enriched neural solvers for transient ice-flow simulation11 Sep 2026
- 2026A variational physics-informed graph neural network for heterogeneous solid mechanics10 Sep 2026
- 2026RINS: Residual-Image Neural Subspace Solvers for Large Sparse Linear Systems9 Sep 2026
- 2026A Systematic Analysis of Automatic Differentiation versus Discretization-based Constraints for Physics-Informed PDE Solvers7 Sep 2026
- 2026One-Step Evolution for Long-Time Extrapolation: An Error-Bound-Informed and Prior-Guided Neural Residual Framework for Autonomous PDEs22 Aug 2026
- 2026Efficient Weak-Entropy PINN for Solving Hyperbolic Conservation Laws11 Aug 2026
- 2026Convex Neural Energy Elements: Monolithic Finite-Element Assembly of Geometry-Parameterized Neural Operators with Stability and Error Guarantees3 Aug 2026
12 newest of 235 All 235 (JSON)