Correlation-Aware Deep Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robustness and discrimination power are two fundamental requirements in visual object tracking. In most tracking paradigms, we find that the features extracted by the popular Siamese-like networks cannot fully discriminatively model the tracked targets and distractor objects, hindering them from simultaneously meeting these two requirements. While most methods focus on designing robust correlation operations, we propose a novel target-dependent feature network inspired by the self-/cross-attention scheme. In contrast to the Siamese-like feature extraction, our network deeply embeds cross-image feature correlation in multiple layers of the feature network. By extensively matching the features of the two images through multiple layers, it is able to suppress non-target features, resulting in instance-varying feature extraction. The output features of the search image can be directly used for predicting target locations without extra correlation step. Moreover, our model can be flexibly pre-trained on abundant unpaired images, leading to notably faster convergence than the existing methods. Extensive experiments show our method achieves the state-of-the-art results while running at real-time. Our feature networks also can be applied to existing tracking pipelines seamlessly to raise the tracking performance. Code will be available.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.
Builds on
47 of 59 references.
References · 47
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- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
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- 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,361
35 more
- 2016Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Trackingcited by 566
- 2021Twins: Revisiting the Design of Spatial Attention in Vision Transformerscited by 565
- 2018GOT-10k: A Large High-Diversity Benchmark for Generic Object Tracking in the Wildcited by 471
- 2018SiamRPN++: Evolution of Siamese Visual Tracking with Very Deep Networkscited by 445
- 2019Video Object Segmentation using Space-Time Memory Networkscited by 436
- 2018LaSOT: A High-quality Benchmark for Large-scale Single Object Trackingcited by 424
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
- 2021Conditional Positional Encodings for Vision Transformerscited by 402
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 348
- 2019Learning Discriminative Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 344
- 2018TrackingNet: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Object Tracking in the Wildcited by 342
- 2018ATOM: Accurate Tracking by Overlap Maximizationcited by 285
- 2018Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentation: A Unifying Approachcited by 272
- 2016ECO: Efficient Convolution Operators for Trackingcited by 239
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2020Ocean: Object-aware Anchor-free Trackingcited by 212
- 2020Siamese Box Adaptive Network for Visual Trackingcited by 189
- 2019SiamFC++: Towards Robust and Accurate Visual Tracking with Target Estimation Guidelinescited by 177
- 2019Deeper and Wider Siamese Networks for Real-Time Visual Trackingcited by 156
- 2019SiamCAR: Siamese Fully Convolutional Classification and Regression for Visual Trackingcited by 147
- 2020Video Object Segmentation with Adaptive Feature Bank and Uncertain-Region Refinementcited by 101
- 2020Deformable Siamese Attention Networks for Visual Object Trackingcited by 97
- 2020Alpha-Refine: Boosting Tracking Performance by Precise Bounding Box Estimationcited by 81
- 2021ResT: An Efficient Transformer for Visual Recognitioncited by 79
- 2019Learning the Model Update for Siamese Trackerscited by 75
- 2020Graph Attention Trackingcited by 70
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
- 2018Siamese Cascaded Region Proposal Networks for Real-Time Visual Trackingcited by 65
- 2020Tracking by Instance Detection: A Meta-Learning Approachcited by 61
- 2019Target-Aware Deep Trackingcited by 43
- 2019SPM-Tracker: Series-Parallel Matching for Real-Time Visual Object Trackingcited by 29
- 2020RPT: Learning Point Set Representation for Siamese Visual Trackingcited by 26
- 2021Learning to Filter: Siamese Relation Network for Robust Trackingcited by 15
- 2021Learning Tracking Representations via Dual-Branch Fully Transformer Networkscited by 15
- 2019Discriminative and Robust Online Learning for Siamese Visual Trackingcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 20; 2024: 17; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.
62 papers.
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- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2022MixFormer: End-to-End Tracking with Iterative Mixed Attentioncited by 278
- 2023Generalized Relation Modeling for Transformer Trackingcited by 93
- 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Trackingcited by 80
- 2024Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-TemporalTransformerscited by 76
- 2023HIPTrack: Visual Tracking with Historical Promptscited by 71
- 2024Tracking Meets LoRA: Faster Training, Larger Model, Stronger Performancecited by 70
- 2023Towards Unified Token Learning for Vision-Language Trackingcited by 62
- 2023MixFormerV2: Efficient Fully Transformer Trackingcited by 56
- 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 53
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
- 2023EgoTracks: A Long-term Egocentric Visual Object Tracking Datasetcited by 27
38 more
- 2023Target-Aware Tracking with Long-term Context Attentioncited by 27
- 2025SPMTrack: Spatio-Temporal Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Mixture of Experts for Scalable Visual Trackingcited by 23
- 2025Exploring Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Consistency Learning and Self-Prompting Evolution for Self-Supervised Trackingcited by 23
- 2023DropMAE: Learning Representations via Masked Autoencoders with Spatial-Attention Dropout for Temporal Matching Taskscited by 22
- 2025Learning Occlusion-Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 22
- 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackerscited by 20
- 2022Learning Spatial-Frequency Transformer for Visual Object Trackingcited by 18
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Trackingcited by 16
- 2023LiteTrack: Layer Pruning with Asynchronous Feature Extraction for Lightweight and Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 16
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Trackingcited by 15
- 2022High-Performance Transformer Trackingcited by 14
- 2024Towards Category Unification of 3D Single Object Tracking on Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2024Reading Relevant Feature from Global Representation Memory for Visual Object Trackingcited by 12
- 2023Correlational Image Modeling for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Trainingcited by 11
- 2023Correlation Pyramid Network for 3D Single Object Trackingcited by 10
- 2024Correlation-Embedded Transformer Tracking: A Single-Branch Frameworkcited by 9
- 2024TENet: Targetness Entanglement Incorporating with Multi-Scale Pooling and Mutually-Guided Fusion for RGB-E Object Trackingcited by 9
- 2022Learning Localization-aware Target Confidence for Siamese Visual Trackingcited by 7
- 2024Exploring Dynamic Transformer for Efficient Object Trackingcited by 7
- 2022OST: Efficient One-stream Network for 3D Single Object Tracking in Point Cloudscited by 5
- 2023Integrating Boxes and Masks: A Multi-Object Framework for Unified Visual Tracking and Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025CST Anti-UAV: A Thermal Infrared Benchmark for Tiny UAV Tracking in Complex Scenescited by 5
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Modelscited by 5
- 2024BihoT: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Hyperspectral Camouflaged Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2025SAMITE: Position Prompted SAM2 with Calibrated Memory for Visual Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2024SSF-Net: Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network with Spectral Angle Awareness for Hyperspectral Object Trackingcited by 3
- 2024LoReTrack: Efficient and Accurate Low-Resolution Transformer Trackingcited by 3
- 2025Exploiting Lightweight Hierarchical ViT and Dynamic Framework for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 3
- 2022SRRT: Exploring Search Region Regulation for Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2023Leveraging the Power of Data Augmentation for Transformer-based Trackingcited by 2
- 2023AViTMP: A Tracking-Specific Transformer for Single-Branch Visual Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Training-Free Robust Interactive Video Object Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Mamba-Adaptor: State Space Model Adaptor for Visual Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025ATSTrack: Enhancing Visual-Language Tracking by Aligning Temporal and Spatial Scalescited by 2
- 2026FARTrack: Fast Autoregressive Visual Tracking with High Performancecited by 2
- 2026RELO: Reinforcement Learning to Localize for Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2023Efficient Training for Visual Tracking with Deformable Transformercited by 1
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Compact Unified Multimodal Tracking: Synergizing Knowledge Distillation with Structural Pruning2 Aug 2026
- 2026RELO: Reinforcement Learning to Localize for Visual Object Tracking8 May 2026
- 2026Boosting Self-Supervised Tracking with Contextual Prompts and Noise Learning7 May 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026FARTrack: Fast Autoregressive Visual Tracking with High Performance3 Feb 2026
- 2026UBATrack: Spatio-Temporal State Space Model for General Multi-Modal Tracking21 Jan 2026
- 2025DMTrack: Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tracking via Dual-Adapter3 Aug 2025
- 2025CST Anti-UAV: A Thermal Infrared Benchmark for Tiny UAV Tracking in Complex Scenes31 Jul 2025
- 2025SAMITE: Position Prompted SAM2 with Calibrated Memory for Visual Object Tracking29 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Consistency Learning and Self-Prompting Evolution for Self-Supervised Tracking29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Tracking8 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025ATSTrack: Enhancing Visual-Language Tracking by Aligning Temporal and Spatial Scales1 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploiting Lightweight Hierarchical ViT and Dynamic Framework for Efficient Visual Tracking25 Jun 2025
- 2025Mamba-Adaptor: State Space Model Adaptor for Visual Recognition19 May 2025
- 2025Learning Occlusion-Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking12 Apr 2025
- 2025SPMTrack: Spatio-Temporal Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Mixture of Experts for Scalable Visual Tracking24 Mar 2025
- 2025Dynamic Attention Mechanism in Spatiotemporal Memory Networks for Object Tracking21 Mar 2025
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer14 Mar 2025
- 2024Learning an Adaptive and View-Invariant Vision Transformer for Real-Time UAV Tracking28 Dec 2024
- 2024BihoT: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Hyperspectral Camouflaged Object Tracking22 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Motion Blur Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking7 Jul 2024
- 2024Adaptively Bypassing Vision Transformer Blocks for Efficient Visual Tracking12 Jun 2024
- 2024Training-Free Robust Interactive Video Object Segmentation8 Jun 2024
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers28 May 2024
- 2024LoReTrack: Efficient and Accurate Low-Resolution Transformer Tracking27 May 2024
- 2024A Novel Bounding Box Regression Method for Single Object Tracking16 May 2024
- 2024TENet: Targetness Entanglement Incorporating with Multi-Scale Pooling and Mutually-Guided Fusion for RGB-E Object Tracking8 May 2024
- 2024Exploring Dynamic Transformer for Efficient Object Tracking26 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-attention Associate Prediction Network for Visual Tracking25 Mar 2024
- 2024Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-TemporalTransformers15 Mar 2024
- 2024SSF-Net: Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network with Spectral Angle Awareness for Hyperspectral Object Tracking9 Mar 2024
- 2024Tracking Meets LoRA: Faster Training, Larger Model, Stronger Performance8 Mar 2024
- 2024Reading Relevant Feature from Global Representation Memory for Visual Object Tracking22 Feb 2024
- 2024Correlation-Embedded Transformer Tracking: A Single-Branch Framework23 Jan 2024
- 2024Towards Category Unification of 3D Single Object Tracking on Point Clouds20 Jan 2024
- 2023HIPTrack: Visual Tracking with Historical Prompts3 Nov 2023
- 2023AViTMP: A Tracking-Specific Transformer for Single-Branch Visual Tracking30 Oct 2023
- 2023RTrack: Accelerating Convergence for Visual Object Tracking via Pseudo-Boxes Exploration23 Sep 2023
- 2023LiteTrack: Layer Pruning with Asynchronous Feature Extraction for Lightweight and Efficient Visual Tracking17 Sep 2023
- 2023Leveraging the Power of Data Augmentation for Transformer-based Tracking15 Sep 2023
- 2023Efficient Training for Visual Tracking with Deformable Transformer6 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Token Learning for Vision-Language Tracking27 Aug 2023
- 2023Integrating Boxes and Masks: A Multi-Object Framework for Unified Visual Tracking and Segmentation25 Aug 2023
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Tracking24 Aug 2023
- 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Tracking14 Aug 2023
- 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Tracking9 Aug 2023
- 2023MixFormerV2: Efficient Fully Transformer Tracking25 May 2023
- 2023Correlation Pyramid Network for 3D Single Object Tracking16 May 2023
- 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Tracking27 Apr 2023
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2022MixFormer: End-to-End Tracking with Iterative Mixed Attentioncited by 278
- 2023Generalized Relation Modeling for Transformer Trackingcited by 93
- 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Trackingcited by 80
- 2024Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-TemporalTransformerscited by 76
- 2023HIPTrack: Visual Tracking with Historical Promptscited by 71
- 2024Tracking Meets LoRA: Faster Training, Larger Model, Stronger Performancecited by 70
- 2023Towards Unified Token Learning for Vision-Language Trackingcited by 62
- 2023MixFormerV2: Efficient Fully Transformer Trackingcited by 56
- 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 53
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
- 2023EgoTracks: A Long-term Egocentric Visual Object Tracking Datasetcited by 27
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Compact Unified Multimodal Tracking: Synergizing Knowledge Distillation with Structural Pruning2 Aug 2026
- 2026RELO: Reinforcement Learning to Localize for Visual Object Tracking8 May 2026
- 2026Boosting Self-Supervised Tracking with Contextual Prompts and Noise Learning7 May 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026FARTrack: Fast Autoregressive Visual Tracking with High Performance3 Feb 2026
- 2025DMTrack: Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tracking via Dual-Adapter3 Aug 2025
- 2025CST Anti-UAV: A Thermal Infrared Benchmark for Tiny UAV Tracking in Complex Scenes31 Jul 2025
- 2025SAMITE: Position Prompted SAM2 with Calibrated Memory for Visual Object Tracking29 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Consistency Learning and Self-Prompting Evolution for Self-Supervised Tracking29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Tracking8 Jul 2025
- 2025ATSTrack: Enhancing Visual-Language Tracking by Aligning Temporal and Spatial Scales1 Jul 2025
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)