SOSNet: Second Order Similarity Regularization for Local Descriptor Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the fact that Second Order Similarity (SOS) has been used with significant success in tasks such as graph matching and clustering, it has not been exploited for learning local descriptors. In this work, we explore the potential of SOS in the field of descriptor learning by building upon the intuition that a positive pair of matching points should exhibit similar distances with respect to other points in the embedding space. Thus, we propose a novel regularization term, named Second Order Similarity Regularization (SOSR), that follows this principle. By incorporating SOSR into training, our learned descriptor achieves state-of-the-art performance on several challenging benchmarks containing distinct tasks ranging from local patch retrieval to structure from motion. Furthermore, by designing a von Mises-Fischer distribution based evaluation method, we link the utilization of the descriptor space to the matching performance, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed SOSR. Extensive experimental results, empirical evidence, and in-depth analysis are provided, indicating that SOSR can significantly boost the matching performance of the learned descriptor.
Key facts. Cited by 131 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 25; 2022: 26; 2023: 34; 2024: 17; 2025: 17; 2026: 12.
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50 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
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50 newest of 131 All 131 (JSON)
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- 2023LightGlue: Local Feature Matching at Light Speedcited by 583
- 2021COTR: Correspondence Transformer for Matching Across Imagescited by 182
- 2023ALIKED: A Lighter Keypoint and Descriptor Extraction Network via Deformable Transformationcited by 120
- 2024Efficient LoFTR: Semi-Dense Local Feature Matching with Sparse-Like Speedcited by 119
- 2022LaMAR: Benchmarking Localization and Mapping for Augmented Realitycited by 98
- 2021ALIKE: Accurate and Lightweight Keypoint Detection and Descriptor Extractioncited by 77
- 2023CROSSFIRE: Camera Relocalization On Self-Supervised Features from an Implicit Representationcited by 45
- 2021P2-Net: Joint Description and Detection of Local Features for Pixel and Point Matchingcited by 42
- 2025MatchAnything: Universal Cross-Modality Image Matching with Large-Scale Pre-Trainingcited by 40
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12 most cited of 128 All 128 (JSON)
- 2026Agentic Relative Camera Pose Estimation via Learned Ranking and Verification30 Sep 2026
- 2026CrossFeat: Bridging Imaging Modalities in Feature Descriptor Space31 Aug 2026
- 2026Cross-View Feature Matching: Survey, Benchmarking, and Foundation-Model Perspectives11 Aug 2026
- 2026SA-Homo: Scale Adaptive Homography Estimation for Scale Variation Scenarios29 Jun 2026
- 2026CamFlow+: Hybrid Motion Bases for 2D Camera Motion Estimation with Stabilization Applications4 Jun 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026AsymLoc: Towards Asymmetric Feature Matching for Efficient Visual Localization10 Apr 2026
- 2026Improving Local Feature Matching by Entropy-inspired Scale Adaptability and Flow-endowed Local Consistency8 Apr 2026
- 2026MV-RoMa: From Pairwise Matching into Multi-View Track Reconstruction29 Mar 2026
- 2026Understanding and Optimizing Attention-Based Sparse Matching for Diverse Local Features9 Feb 2026
- 2026A Streamlined Attention-Based Network for Descriptor Extraction19 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-Supervised Contrastive Embedding Adaptation for Endoscopic Image Matching11 Dec 2025
12 newest of 128 All 128 (JSON)