mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FastDiSS: Few-step Match Many-step Diffusion Language Model on Sequence-to-Sequence Generation--Full Version

arXiv 2604.05551 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Discrete and text diffusion

Abstract (arXiv)

Self-conditioning has been central to the success of continuous diffusion language models, as it allows models to correct previous errors. Yet its ability degrades precisely in the regime where diffusion is most attractive for deployment: few-step sampling for fast inference. In this study, we show that when models only have a few denoising steps, inaccurate self-conditioning induces a substantial approximation gap; this mistake compounds across denoising steps and ultimately dominate the sample quality. To address this, we propose a novel training framework that handles these errors during learning by perturbing the self-conditioning signal to match inference noise, improving robustness to prior estimation errors. In addition, we introduce a token-level noise-awareness mechanism that prevents training from saturation, hence improving optimization. Extensive experiments across conditional generation benchmarks demonstrate that our framework surpasses standard continuous diffusion models while providing up to 400x faster inference speed, and remains competitive against other one-step diffusion frameworks.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Discrete and text diffusion, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 40 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.

Builds on

40 of 57 references.

Closest ancestors · 11

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Diffusion Beats Autoregressive in Data-Constrained Settings21 Jul
  2. 2025DLM-One: Diffusion Language Models for One-Step Sequence Generation30 May
  3. 2024Meta-DiffuB: A Contextualized Sequence-to-Sequence Text Diffusion Model with Meta-Exploration17 Oct
  4. 2023DiffuSeq-v2: Bridging Discrete and Continuous Text Spaces for Accelerated Seq2Seq Diffusion Models9 Oct
  5. 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generation16 May
  6. 2023Can Diffusion Model Achieve Better Performance in Text Generation? Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference!8 May
  7. 2023A Cheaper and Better Diffusion Language Model with Soft-Masked Noise10 Apr
  8. 2023DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noises20 Feb
  9. 2023A Reparameterized Discrete Diffusion Model for Text Generation11 Feb
  10. 2022Empowering Diffusion Models on the Embedding Space for Text Generation19 Dec
  11. 2022DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models17 Oct

Other references · 29

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
  6. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
  7. 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,989
  8. 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,979
  9. 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,719
  10. 2018Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarizationcited by 1,317
  11. 2022Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text Generationcited by 1,027
  12. 2018Texygen: A Benchmarking Platform for Text Generation Modelscited by 491
17 more
  1. 2017Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 463
  2. 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioningcited by 373
  3. 2015LSTM: A Search Space Odysseycited by 316
  4. 2020ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-trainingcited by 222
  5. 2019Generalization in Generation: A closer look at Exposure Biascited by 123
  6. 2023Elucidating the Exposure Bias in Diffusion Modelscited by 101
  7. 2020Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Tradecited by 99
  8. 2023Input Perturbation Reduces Exposure Bias in Diffusion Modelscited by 90
  9. 2023Consistent Diffusion Models: Mitigating Sampling Drift by Learning to be Consistentcited by 58
  10. 2021Non-Autoregressive Text Generation with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 36
  11. 2022On the Learning of Non-Autoregressive Transformerscited by 27
  12. 2022One Reference Is Not Enough: Diverse Distillation with Reference Selection for Non-Autoregressive Translationcited by 20
  13. 2020Learning to Recover from Multi-Modality Errors for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 19
  14. 2021Self-Distillation Mixup Training for Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 8
  15. 2022A Study of Syntactic Multi-Modality in Non-Autoregressive Machine Translationcited by 5
  16. 2022Rephrasing the Reference for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translationcited by 3
  17. 2022A Self-Paced Mixed Distillation Method for Non-Autoregressive Generationcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025FlashDLM: Accelerating Diffusion Language Model Inference via Efficient KV Caching and Guided Diffusion
  2. 2026LESS Is More: Mutual-Stability Sampling for Diffusion Language Models
  3. 2026CAI-DLLM: Convergence Aware Inference for Diffusion Language Models
  4. 2026Temporal Self-Distillation: Faster Inference in Discrete Diffusion Language Models
  5. 2026S3: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models
  6. 2025Encoder-Decoder Diffusion Language Models for Efficient Training and Inference
  7. 2025Fewer Denoising Steps or Cheaper Per-Step Inference: Towards Compute-Optimal Diffusion Model Deployment
  8. 2026Simple Diffusion Language Models Are More Effective Few-Step Generators Than Reported