mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Compass-V2 Technical Report

arXiv 2504.15527 ↗First posted 22 Apr 2025cs.CLcited by 2

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → MoE large language models

Abstract (arXiv)

Predominant LLMs focus on high-resource languages while leaving low-resource languages, particularly those in Southeast Asia (SEA), underrepresented. In addition, those models are general-purpose and pay limited attention to the e-commerce domain. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Compass-v2, a lightweight Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model specifically designed for Southeast Asian languages and e-commerce applications. To balance model performance and inference cost, the model is designed with 30B total parameters and 5B active parameters, incorporating both fine-grained and shared expert modules. To enhance multilingual performance, we curated and constructed a high-quality, industry-leading SEA dataset, to the best of our knowledge. To boost performance in the e-commerce domain, we built a dataset comprising hundreds of billions of tokens, sourced through external data mining and internal platform collection. Besides, we pioneered a hybrid reasoning model that supports both fast thinking and deep thinking within a unified framework to enhance the reasoning capabilities, diverging from the conventional industry practice of deploying two separate models. Through extensive experimental evaluations, our model demonstrates state-of-the-art SEA multilingual and e-commerce performance among sub-30B models, while maintaining significantly lower inference cost.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MoE large language models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 60 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2025.

Builds on

60 of 73 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Report19 Dec
  2. 2024Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent4 Nov
  3. 2024DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model7 May
  4. 2024DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models11 Jan
  5. 2022ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models17 Feb
  6. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer23 Jan

Other references · 54

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