Image Inpainting via Conditional Texture and Structure Dual Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep generative approaches have recently made considerable progress in image inpainting by introducing structure priors. Due to the lack of proper interaction with image texture during structure reconstruction, however, current solutions are incompetent in handling the cases with large corruptions, and they generally suffer from distorted results. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stream network for image inpainting, which models the structure-constrained texture synthesis and texture-guided structure reconstruction in a coupled manner so that they better leverage each other for more plausible generation. Furthermore, to enhance the global consistency, a Bi-directional Gated Feature Fusion (Bi-GFF) module is designed to exchange and combine the structure and texture information and a Contextual Feature Aggregation (CFA) module is developed to refine the generated contents by region affinity learning and multi-scale feature aggregation. Qualitative and quantitative experiments on the CelebA, Paris StreetView and Places2 datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. Our code is available at https://github.com/Xiefan-Guo/CTSDG.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2021.
Builds on
28 of 40 references.
References · 28
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,618
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
- 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
- 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 578
- 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
- 2016Precomputed Real-Time Texture Synthesis with Markovian Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 192
16 more
- 2016Semantic Image Inpainting with Deep Generative Modelscited by 156
- 2020Contextual Residual Aggregation for Ultra High-Resolution Image Inpaintingcited by 124
- 2019StructureFlow: Image Inpainting via Structure-aware Appearance Flowcited by 118
- 2020Recurrent Feature Reasoning for Image Inpaintingcited by 107
- 2020Rethinking Image Inpainting via a Mutual Encoder-Decoder with Feature Equalizationscited by 102
- 2019Coherent Semantic Attention for Image Inpaintingcited by 97
- 2019Foreground-aware Image Inpaintingcited by 90
- 2016High-Resolution Image Inpainting using Multi-Scale Neural Patch Synthesiscited by 89
- 2018Shift-Net: Image Inpainting via Deep Feature Rearrangementcited by 87
- 2020High-Resolution Image Inpainting with Iterative Confidence Feedback and Guided Upsamplingcited by 79
- 2019Image Inpainting with Learnable Bidirectional Attention Mapscited by 64
- 2017Contextual-based Image Inpainting: Infer, Match, and Translatecited by 50
- 2020Guidance and Evaluation: Semantic-Aware Image Inpainting for Mixed Scenescited by 43
- 2020Learning to Incorporate Structure Knowledge for Image Inpaintingcited by 37
- 2020VCNet: A Robust Approach to Blind Image Inpaintingcited by 25
- 2020Learning Oracle Attention for High-fidelity Face Completioncited by 21
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 21; 2023: 20; 2024: 11; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
- 2022Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encodingcited by 83
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2022MISF: Multi-level Interactive Siamese Filtering for High-Fidelity Image Inpaintingcited by 35
- 2022Keys to Better Image Inpainting: Structure and Texture Go Hand in Handcited by 25
- 2025SmartEraser: Remove Anything from Images using Masked-Region Guidancecited by 24
- 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
- 2023Improving Cross-modal Alignment for Text-Guided Image Inpaintingcited by 21
- 2022Don't Forget Me: Accurate Background Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Contextcited by 18
- 2024PrefPaint: Aligning Image Inpainting Diffusion Model with Human Preferencecited by 17
- 2022Learning Prior Feature and Attention Enhanced Image Inpaintingcited by 16
38 more
- 2023Magicremover: Tuning-free Text-guided Image inpainting with Diffusion Modelscited by 16
- 2022High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with GAN Inversioncited by 15
- 2022CoGS: Controllable Generation and Search from Sketch and Stylecited by 14
- 2023MaGIC: Multi-modality Guided Image Completioncited by 14
- 2022Delving Globally into Texture and Structure for Image Inpaintingcited by 13
- 2023Learning Image-Adaptive Codebooks for Class-Agnostic Image Restorationcited by 13
- 2022Image Synthesis with Disentangled Attributes for Chest X-Ray Nodule Augmentation and Detectioncited by 11
- 2022Unbiased Multi-Modality Guidance for Image Inpaintingcited by 10
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2024HINT: High-quality INPainting Transformer with Mask-Aware Encoding and Enhanced Attentioncited by 10
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifactscited by 9
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removalcited by 9
- 2021Generative Memory-Guided Semantic Reasoning Model for Image Inpaintingcited by 7
- 2023T-former: An Efficient Transformer for Image Inpaintingcited by 7
- 2023The Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge: Local Synthesis of Healthy Brain Tissue via Inpaintingcited by 7
- 2022Free-form 3D Scene Inpainting with Dual-stream GANcited by 6
- 2023Generative Image Inpainting with Segmentation Confusion Adversarial Training and Contrastive Learningcited by 6
- 2023TransRef: Multi-Scale Reference Embedding Transformer for Reference-Guided Image Inpaintingcited by 5
- 2021Fully Context-Aware Image Inpainting with a Learned Semantic Pyramidcited by 4
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Diverse Disentangled Foreground Generationcited by 4
- 2023Towards Interactive Image Inpainting via Sketch Refinementcited by 4
- 20252D Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Alignment for Image Inpaintingcited by 4
- 2026Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 4
- 2022ShowFace: Coordinated Face Inpainting with Memory-Disentangled Refinement Networkscited by 3
- 2023SuperInpaint: Learning Detail-Enhanced Attentional Implicit Representation for Super-resolutional Image Inpaintingcited by 3
- 2023Seeing Behind Dynamic Occlusions with Event Camerascited by 3
- 2023Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Pattern-Generalizable Image Corruption Detectioncited by 3
- 2023FastBlend: a Powerful Model-Free Toolkit Making Video Stylization Easiercited by 3
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2022A Feasibility Study on Image Inpainting for Non-cleft Lip Generation from Patients with Cleft Lipcited by 2
- 2023Removing Image Artifacts From Scratched Lens Protectorscited by 2
- 2022Region-aware Attention for Image Inpaintingcited by 1
- 2022Shape-Aware Masking for Inpainting in Medical Imagingcited by 1
- 2023Scene Structure Guidance Network: Unfolding Graph Partitioning into Pixel-Wise Feature Learningcited by 1
- 2023INCLG: Inpainting for Non-Cleft Lip Generation with a Multi-Task Image Processing Networkcited by 1
- 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideascited by 1
- 2024MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image Inpaintingcited by 1
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localizationcited by 1
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Context-Aware Mutual Learning for Blind Image Inpainting and Beyond13 Sep 2026
- 2026Vision-Reasoning-Guided Occlusion Removal from Light Fields18 Jun 2026
- 2026Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translation31 May 2026
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removal17 Oct 2025
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifacts23 Sep 2025
- 20252D Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Alignment for Image Inpainting2 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing through Unclear Glass: Occlusion Removal with One Shot1 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review21 May 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with Multimodal Guided GAN Inversion17 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization10 Apr 2025
- 2025SmartEraser: Remove Anything from Images using Masked-Region Guidance14 Jan 2025
- 2024SEM-Net: Efficient Pixel Modelling for image inpainting with Spatially Enhanced SSM10 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024PrefPaint: Aligning Image Inpainting Diffusion Model with Human Preference29 Oct 2024
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
- 2024Leveraging Text Localization for Scene Text Removal via Text-aware Masked Image Modeling20 Sep 2024
- 2024MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image Inpainting23 Jul 2024
- 2024FaithFill: Faithful Inpainting for Object Completion Using a Single Reference Image12 Jun 2024
- 2024SafePaint: Anti-forensic Image Inpainting with Domain Adaptation28 Apr 2024
- 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideas22 Apr 2024
- 2024Rethinking Referring Object Removal14 Mar 2024
- 2024HINT: High-quality INPainting Transformer with Mask-Aware Encoding and Enhanced Attention22 Feb 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023FastBlend: a Powerful Model-Free Toolkit Making Video Stylization Easier15 Nov 2023
- 2023Magicremover: Tuning-free Text-guided Image inpainting with Diffusion Models4 Oct 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Pattern-Generalizable Image Corruption Detection27 Aug 2023
- 2023Seeing Behind Dynamic Occlusions with Event Cameras28 Jul 2023
- 2023EqGAN: Feature Equalization Fusion for Few-shot Image Generation27 Jul 2023
- 2023SuperInpaint: Learning Detail-Enhanced Attentional Implicit Representation for Super-resolutional Image Inpainting26 Jul 2023
- 2023TransRef: Multi-Scale Reference Embedding Transformer for Reference-Guided Image Inpainting20 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning Image-Adaptive Codebooks for Class-Agnostic Image Restoration10 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Interactive Image Inpainting via Sketch Refinement1 Jun 2023
- 2023MaGIC: Multi-modality Guided Image Completion19 May 2023
- 2023INCLG: Inpainting for Non-Cleft Lip Generation with a Multi-Task Image Processing Network17 May 2023
- 2023The Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge: Local Synthesis of Healthy Brain Tissue via Inpainting15 May 2023
- 2023T-former: An Efficient Transformer for Image Inpainting12 May 2023
- 2023Multi-stage Progressive Reasoning for Dunhuang Murals Inpainting10 May 2023
- 2023Generative Image Inpainting with Segmentation Confusion Adversarial Training and Contrastive Learning23 Mar 2023
- 2023Region-wise matching for image inpainting based on adaptive weighted low-rank decomposition22 Mar 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Survey17 Feb 2023
- 2023Removing Image Artifacts From Scratched Lens Protectors11 Feb 2023
- 2023Improving Cross-modal Alignment for Text-Guided Image Inpainting26 Jan 2023
- 2023Scene Structure Guidance Network: Unfolding Graph Partitioning into Pixel-Wise Feature Learning2 Jan 2023
- 2022Free-form 3D Scene Inpainting with Dual-stream GAN16 Dec 2022
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Diverse Disentangled Foreground Generation4 Nov 2022
- 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priors12 Oct 2022
- 2022Mask-Guided Image Person Removal with Data Synthesis29 Sep 2022
- 2022Progressive with Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs through Context and Structure21 Sep 2022
- 2022Delving Globally into Texture and Structure for Image Inpainting17 Sep 2022
- 2022High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with GAN Inversion25 Aug 2022
- 2022Unbiased Multi-Modality Guidance for Image Inpainting25 Aug 2022
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2024PrefPaint: Aligning Image Inpainting Diffusion Model with Human Preferencecited by 17
- 2023Magicremover: Tuning-free Text-guided Image inpainting with Diffusion Modelscited by 16
- 2026Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 4
- 2023FastBlend: a Powerful Model-Free Toolkit Making Video Stylization Easiercited by 3
- 2026Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translation31 May 2026
- 2024PrefPaint: Aligning Image Inpainting Diffusion Model with Human Preference29 Oct 2024
- 2023FastBlend: a Powerful Model-Free Toolkit Making Video Stylization Easier15 Nov 2023
- 2023Magicremover: Tuning-free Text-guided Image inpainting with Diffusion Models4 Oct 2023
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models24 Jan 2022
- 2024MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image Inpaintingcited by 1
- 2024MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image Inpainting23 Jul 2024
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
- 2022Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encodingcited by 83
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2022MISF: Multi-level Interactive Siamese Filtering for High-Fidelity Image Inpaintingcited by 35
- 2022Keys to Better Image Inpainting: Structure and Texture Go Hand in Handcited by 25
- 2025SmartEraser: Remove Anything from Images using Masked-Region Guidancecited by 24
- 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
- 2023Improving Cross-modal Alignment for Text-Guided Image Inpaintingcited by 21
- 2022Don't Forget Me: Accurate Background Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Contextcited by 18
- 2022Learning Prior Feature and Attention Enhanced Image Inpaintingcited by 16
- 2022High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with GAN Inversioncited by 15
- 2022CoGS: Controllable Generation and Search from Sketch and Stylecited by 14
12 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026Context-Aware Mutual Learning for Blind Image Inpainting and Beyond13 Sep 2026
- 2026Vision-Reasoning-Guided Occlusion Removal from Light Fields18 Jun 2026
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removal17 Oct 2025
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifacts23 Sep 2025
- 20252D Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Alignment for Image Inpainting2 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing through Unclear Glass: Occlusion Removal with One Shot1 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review21 May 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with Multimodal Guided GAN Inversion17 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization10 Apr 2025
- 2025SmartEraser: Remove Anything from Images using Masked-Region Guidance14 Jan 2025
- 2024SEM-Net: Efficient Pixel Modelling for image inpainting with Spatially Enhanced SSM10 Nov 2024
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
12 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)