Weakly Supervised Deep Detection Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Weakly supervised learning of object detection is an important problem in image understanding that still does not have a satisfactory solution. In this paper, we address this problem by exploiting the power of deep convolutional neural networks pre-trained on large-scale image-level classification tasks. We propose a weakly supervised deep detection architecture that modifies one such network to operate at the level of image regions, performing simultaneously region selection and classification. Trained as an image classifier, the architecture implicitly learns object detectors that are better than alternative weakly supervised detection systems on the PASCAL VOC data. The model, which is a simple and elegant end-to-end architecture, outperforms standard data augmentation and fine-tuning techniques for the task of image-level classification as well.
Key facts. Cited by 183 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 49; 2022: 45; 2023: 46; 2024: 22; 2025: 16; 2026: 5.
183 papers.
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- 2021Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 903
- 2022Detecting Twenty-thousand Classes using Image-level Supervisioncited by 613
- 2022GLIPv2: Unifying Localization and Vision-Language Understandingcited by 275
- 2021Localizing Objects with Self-Supervised Transformers and no Labelscited by 227
- 2022F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Modelscited by 149
- 2022Bridging the Gap between Object and Image-level Representations for Open-Vocabulary Detectioncited by 145
- 2022PromptDet: Towards Open-vocabulary Detection using Uncurated Imagescited by 133
- 2021Learning Open-World Object Proposals without Learning to Classifycited by 109
- 2022Learning Object-Language Alignments for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 95
- 2023DetCLIPv2: Scalable Open-Vocabulary Object Detection Pre-training via Word-Region Alignmentcited by 90
- 2021Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Surveycited by 84
- 2021Multiple instance active learning for object detectioncited by 77
38 more
- 2022A Closer Look at Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Source Localizationcited by 72
- 2021Open Vocabulary Object Detection with Pseudo Bounding-Box Labelscited by 71
- 2023Object-Aware Distillation Pyramid for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 63
- 2021Points as Queries: Weakly Semi-supervised Object Detection by Pointscited by 60
- 2021DiscoBox: Weakly Supervised Instance Segmentation and Semantic Correspondence from Box Supervisioncited by 59
- 2023A Survey on Open-Vocabulary Detection and Segmentation: Past, Present, and Futurecited by 59
- 2021Data-Uncertainty Guided Multi-Phase Learning for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2023CoDet: Co-Occurrence Guided Region-Word Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 46
- 2023Active Teacher for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2021Weakly Supervised Temporal Adjacent Network for Language Groundingcited by 37
- 2021A Survey of Self-Supervised and Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2021MosaicOS: A Simple and Effective Use of Object-Centric Images for Long-Tailed Object Detectioncited by 33
- 20213D Spatial Recognition without Spatially Labeled 3Dcited by 31
- 2022Point-to-Box Network for Accurate Object Detection via Single Point Supervisioncited by 31
- 2021Self-supervised object detection from audio-visual correspondencecited by 29
- 2021Linguistic Structures as Weak Supervision for Visual Scene Graph Generationcited by 29
- 2022Omni-DETR: Omni-Supervised Object Detection with Transformerscited by 28
- 2023Opti-CAM: Optimizing saliency maps for interpretabilitycited by 25
- 2023PointOBB: Learning Oriented Object Detection via Single Point Supervisioncited by 25
- 2023Distilling Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Weakly-Supervised Few-Shot Classification & Segmentationcited by 24
- 2022Group R-CNN for Weakly Semi-supervised Object Detection with Pointscited by 23
- 2022Open Vocabulary Object Detection with Proposal Mining and Prediction Equalizationcited by 23
- 2023Toward Open Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection with CLIP-Activated Student-Teacher Learningcited by 22
- 2021Boosting Weakly Supervised Object Detection via Learning Bounding Box Adjusterscited by 20
- 2022Robust Object Detection With Inaccurate Bounding Boxescited by 20
- 2023Remote Sensing Object Detection Meets Deep Learning: A Meta-review of Challenges and Advancescited by 20
- 2023What Can Human Sketches Do for Object Detection?cited by 19
- 2023Proposal-Based Multiple Instance Learning for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localizationcited by 19
- 2022Object Localization under Single Coarse Point Supervisioncited by 18
- 2023A Survey on Video Moment Localizationcited by 18
- 2022Localized Vision-Language Matching for Open-vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2022Active Learning Strategies for Weakly-supervised Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2022Object Discovery via Contrastive Learning for Weakly Supervised Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2022ImaginaryNet: Learning Object Detectors without Real Images and Annotationscited by 16
- 2023Mask-free OVIS: Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation without Manual Mask Annotationscited by 16
- 2023Semantic-aware SAM for Point-Prompted Instance Segmentationcited by 16
- 2023ProxyDet: Synthesizing Proxy Novel Classes via Classwise Mixup for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023Semi-Weakly Supervised Object Kinematic Motion Predictioncited by 14
50 most cited of 183 All 183 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Purified Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models26 Aug 2026
- 2026PS-MOT: Cultivating Instance Awareness from Point Seeds for Multi-Object Tracking29 Jun 2026
- 2026Weakly-Supervised Referring Video Object Segmentation through Text Supervision20 Apr 2026
- 2026SAPNet++: Evolving Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation with Semantic and Spatial Awareness25 Feb 2026
- 2026WS-IMUBench: Can Weakly Supervised Methods from Audio, Image, and Video Be Adapted for IMU-based Temporal Action Localization?2 Feb 2026
- 2025State and Scene Enhanced Prototypes for Weakly Supervised Open-Vocabulary Object Detection22 Nov 2025
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs19 Oct 2025
- 2025Table Detection with Active Learning24 Sep 2025
- 2025Dual-Thresholded Heatmap-Guided Proposal Clustering and Negative Certainty Supervision with Enhanced Base Network for Weakly Supervised Object Detection10 Sep 2025
- 2025Tobler's First Law in GeoAI: A Spatially Explicit Deep Learning Model for Terrain Feature Detection Under Weak Supervision1 Aug 2025
- 2025Weakly Supervised Virus Capsid Detection with Image-Level Annotations in Electron Microscopy Images1 Aug 2025
- 2025Weakly-supervised Contrastive Learning with Quantity Prompts for Moving Infrared Small Target Detection3 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025TITAN: Query-Token based Domain Adaptive Adversarial Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025FORLA: Federated Object-centric Representation Learning with Slot Attention3 Jun 2025
- 2025Auto-Labeling Data for Object Detection3 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-Classification Enhancement and Correction for Weakly Supervised Object Detection22 May 2025
- 2025Bridging Sign and Spoken Languages: Pseudo Gloss Generation for Sign Language Translation21 May 2025
- 2025Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection21 Apr 2025
- 2025P2Object: Single Point Supervised Object Detection and Instance Segmentation10 Apr 2025
- 2025PointOBB-v3: Expanding Performance Boundaries of Single Point-Supervised Oriented Object Detection23 Jan 2025
- 2025Slot-BERT: Self-supervised Object Discovery in Surgical Video21 Jan 2025
- 2024BCR-Net: Boundary-Category Refinement Network for Weakly Semi-Supervised X-Ray Prohibited Item Detection with Points25 Dec 2024
- 2024Endangered Alert: A Field-Validated Self-Training Scheme for Detecting and Protecting Threatened Wildlife on Roads and Roadsides16 Dec 2024
- 2024No Annotations for Object Detection in Art through Stable Diffusion9 Dec 2024
- 2024Exploiting Unlabeled Data with Multiple Expert Teachers for Open Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection and Its Orientation Adaptation4 Nov 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Language Hierarchy27 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Weakly-Supervised Object Detection on Static Images through (Hallucinated) Motion15 Sep 2024
- 2024Hybrid Mask Generation for Infrared Small Target Detection with Single-Point Supervision6 Sep 2024
- 2024Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Automatic Tooth-marked Tongue Recognition29 Aug 2024
- 2024Dense Center-Direction Regression for Object Counting and Localization with Point Supervision26 Aug 2024
- 2024Weakly Supervised Test-Time Domain Adaptation for Object Detection8 Jul 2024
- 2024HUWSOD: Holistic Self-training for Unified Weakly Supervised Object Detection27 Jun 2024
- 2024Negative Prototypes Guided Contrastive Learning for WSOD4 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Robust Correlation with Foundation Model for Weakly-Supervised Few-Shot Segmentation30 May 2024
- 2024Dynamic Loss Decay based Robust Oriented Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images with Noisy Labels15 May 2024
- 2024Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation via Dual-stream Contrastive Learning of Cross-image Contextual Information8 May 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Scene Graph Generation via Visual-Linguistic Assisted Pseudo-labeling3 Apr 2024
- 2024Point-DETR3D: Leveraging Imagery Data with Spatial Point Prior for Weakly Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection22 Mar 2024
- 2024WeakSAM: Segment Anything Meets Weakly-supervised Instance-level Recognition22 Feb 2024
- 2024Weakly Supervised Object Detection in Chest X-Rays with Differentiable ROI Proposal Networks and Soft ROI Pooling19 Feb 2024
- 2024Complete Instances Mining for Weakly Supervised Instance Segmentation12 Feb 2024
- 2024CPR++: Object Localization via Single Coarse Point Supervision30 Jan 2024
- 2024Weakly Semi-supervised Tool Detection in Minimally Invasive Surgery Videos5 Jan 2024
- 2023DeLR: Active Learning for Detection with Decoupled Localization and Recognition Query28 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic-aware SAM for Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation26 Dec 2023
- 2023A Semantic Space is Worth 256 Language Descriptions: Make Stronger Segmentation Models with Descriptive Properties21 Dec 2023
- 2023ProxyDet: Synthesizing Proxy Novel Classes via Classwise Mixup for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection12 Dec 2023
- 2023Weakly-semi-supervised object detection in remotely sensed imagery29 Nov 2023
- 2023PointOBB: Learning Oriented Object Detection via Single Point Supervision23 Nov 2023
- 2023P2RBox: Point Prompt Oriented Object Detection with SAM22 Nov 2023
50 newest of 183 All 183 (JSON)
- 2023Mask-free OVIS: Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation without Manual Mask Annotationscited by 16
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 12
- 2023Weakly-Supervised HOI Detection from Interaction Labels Only and Language/Vision-Language Priorscited by 6
- 2025Auto-Labeling Data for Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Towards Purified Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Towards Purified Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models26 Aug 2026
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs19 Oct 2025
- 2025Auto-Labeling Data for Object Detection3 Jun 2025
- 2023Mask-free OVIS: Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation without Manual Mask Annotations29 Mar 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised HOI Detection from Interaction Labels Only and Language/Vision-Language Priors9 Mar 2023
- 2021Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 903
- 2022Detecting Twenty-thousand Classes using Image-level Supervisioncited by 613
- 2022GLIPv2: Unifying Localization and Vision-Language Understandingcited by 275
- 2021Localizing Objects with Self-Supervised Transformers and no Labelscited by 227
- 2022F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Modelscited by 149
- 2022Bridging the Gap between Object and Image-level Representations for Open-Vocabulary Detectioncited by 145
- 2022PromptDet: Towards Open-vocabulary Detection using Uncurated Imagescited by 133
- 2021Learning Open-World Object Proposals without Learning to Classifycited by 109
- 2022Learning Object-Language Alignments for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 95
- 2023DetCLIPv2: Scalable Open-Vocabulary Object Detection Pre-training via Word-Region Alignmentcited by 90
- 2021Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Surveycited by 84
- 2021Multiple instance active learning for object detectioncited by 77
12 most cited of 176 All 176 (JSON)
- 2026PS-MOT: Cultivating Instance Awareness from Point Seeds for Multi-Object Tracking29 Jun 2026
- 2026Weakly-Supervised Referring Video Object Segmentation through Text Supervision20 Apr 2026
- 2026SAPNet++: Evolving Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation with Semantic and Spatial Awareness25 Feb 2026
- 2026WS-IMUBench: Can Weakly Supervised Methods from Audio, Image, and Video Be Adapted for IMU-based Temporal Action Localization?2 Feb 2026
- 2025State and Scene Enhanced Prototypes for Weakly Supervised Open-Vocabulary Object Detection22 Nov 2025
- 2025Table Detection with Active Learning24 Sep 2025
- 2025Dual-Thresholded Heatmap-Guided Proposal Clustering and Negative Certainty Supervision with Enhanced Base Network for Weakly Supervised Object Detection10 Sep 2025
- 2025Tobler's First Law in GeoAI: A Spatially Explicit Deep Learning Model for Terrain Feature Detection Under Weak Supervision1 Aug 2025
- 2025Weakly Supervised Virus Capsid Detection with Image-Level Annotations in Electron Microscopy Images1 Aug 2025
- 2025Weakly-supervised Contrastive Learning with Quantity Prompts for Moving Infrared Small Target Detection3 Jul 2025
- 2025TITAN: Query-Token based Domain Adaptive Adversarial Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025FORLA: Federated Object-centric Representation Learning with Slot Attention3 Jun 2025
12 newest of 176 All 176 (JSON)