Training Convolutional Networks with Noisy Labels
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Abstract (arXiv)
The availability of large labeled datasets has allowed Convolutional Network models to achieve impressive recognition results. However, in many settings manual annotation of the data is impractical; instead our data has noisy labels, i.e. there is some freely available label for each image which may or may not be accurate. In this paper, we explore the performance of discriminatively-trained Convnets when trained on such noisy data. We introduce an extra noise layer into the network which adapts the network outputs to match the noisy label distribution. The parameters of this noise layer can be estimated as part of the training process and involve simple modifications to current training infrastructures for deep networks. We demonstrate the approaches on several datasets, including large scale experiments on the ImageNet classification benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 12; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2022ZeroGen: Efficient Zero-shot Learning via Dataset Generationcited by 209
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotationscited by 54
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Learning Against Label Noise on Imbalanced Datasetscited by 28
- 2023Estimating label quality and errors in semantic segmentation data via any modelcited by 12
- 2023ObjectLab: Automated Diagnosis of Mislabeled Images in Object Detection Datacited by 11
- 2022Distributional Reward Estimation for Effective Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2024AdaCo: Overcoming Visual Foundation Model Noise in 3D Semantic Segmentation via Adaptive Label Correctioncited by 6
- 2022ProSelfLC: Progressive Self Label Correction Towards A Low-Temperature Entropy Statecited by 5
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Unified Risk Analysis for Weakly Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2021UniMoCo: Unsupervised, Semi-Supervised and Full-Supervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 4
35 more
- 2021Co-matching: Combating Noisy Labels by Augmentation Anchoringcited by 4
- 2021Denoising Noisy Neural Networks: A Bayesian Approach with Compensationcited by 4
- 2021Rethinking Noisy Label Models: Labeler-Dependent Noise with Adversarial Awarenesscited by 4
- 2024Ambiguous Annotations: When is a Pedestrian not a Pedestrian?cited by 4
- 2021One-Step Abductive Multi-Target Learning with Diverse Noisy Samples and Its Application to Tumour Segmentation for Breast Cancercited by 3
- 2023Enhancing Noise-Robust Losses for Large-Scale Noisy Data Learningcited by 3
- 2023GenKL: An Iterative Framework for Resolving Label Ambiguity and Label Non-conformity in Web Images Via a New Generalized KL Divergencecited by 3
- 2021CHEF: A Cheap and Fast Pipeline for Iteratively Cleaning Label Uncertainties (Technical Report)cited by 2
- 2021Asymmetric error control under imperfect supervision: a label-noise-adjusted Neyman-Pearson umbrella algorithmcited by 2
- 2022Analysis of the performance of U-Net neural networks for the segmentation of living cellscited by 2
- 2024Robust and Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Classification with Transfer Learning: A Dual-Carriageway Frameworkcited by 2
- 2024Spring-block theory of feature learning in deep neural networkscited by 2
- 2021Breast Mass Detection with Faster R-CNN: On the Feasibility of Learning from Noisy Annotationscited by 1
- 2021WALNUT: A Benchmark on Semi-weakly Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2021Regularization by Misclassification in ReLU Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2021One-shot Weakly-Supervised Segmentation in Medical Imagescited by 1
- 2022Shuffle Augmentation of Features from Unlabeled Data for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 1
- 2022Self-supervised Speaker Recognition Training Using Human-Machine Dialoguescited by 1
- 2023Experts' cognition-driven safe noisy labels learning for precise segmentation of residual tumor in breast cancercited by 1
- 2024Noisy Early Stopping for Noisy Labelscited by 1
- 2024Feature Selection Based on Wasserstein Distancecited by 1
- 2025ClipGrader: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Robust Label Quality Assessment in Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Robustness of Nonparametric Regressioncited by 1
- 2021Analysis of classifiers robust to noisy labelscited by 0
- 2021kNet: A Deep kNN Network To Handle Label Noisecited by 0
- 2022"Is not the truth the truth?": Analyzing the Impact of User Validations for Bus In/Out Detection in Smartphone-based Surveyscited by 0
- 2022Quantity vs Quality: Investigating the Trade-Off between Sample Size and Label Reliabilitycited by 0
- 2022A Benchmark of Long-tailed Instance Segmentation with Noisy Labelscited by 0
- 2023Omnipotent Adversarial Training in the Wildcited by 0
- 2024CoLafier: Collaborative Noisy Label Purifier With Local Intrinsic Dimensionality Guidancecited by 0
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmeticcited by 0
- 2026Pareto-Guided Optimization for Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Performance Metrics: Uncertainty Mapping of Label Ambiguity in Fazekas Score Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Physiologically Informed Digital Auscultation for Pneumonia Detection in Long-term Care Residentscited by 0
- 2026Physiologically Informed Digital Auscultation for Pneumonia Detection in Long-term Care Residents23 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Performance Metrics: Uncertainty Mapping of Label Ambiguity in Fazekas Score Prediction15 Sep 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Pareto-Guided Optimization for Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Segmentation27 Jan 2026
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmetic24 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Robustness of Nonparametric Regression23 May 2025
- 2025ClipGrader: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Robust Label Quality Assessment in Object Detection3 Mar 2025
- 2024AdaCo: Overcoming Visual Foundation Model Noise in 3D Semantic Segmentation via Adaptive Label Correction24 Dec 2024
- 2024Feature Selection Based on Wasserstein Distance11 Nov 2024
- 2024Noisy Early Stopping for Noisy Labels10 Sep 2024
- 2024Spring-block theory of feature learning in deep neural networks28 Jul 2024
- 2024Ambiguous Annotations: When is a Pedestrian not a Pedestrian?14 May 2024
35 more
- 2024Robust and Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Classification with Transfer Learning: A Dual-Carriageway Framework9 May 2024
- 2024CoLafier: Collaborative Noisy Label Purifier With Local Intrinsic Dimensionality Guidance10 Jan 2024
- 2023Unified Risk Analysis for Weakly Supervised Learning15 Sep 2023
- 2023ObjectLab: Automated Diagnosis of Mislabeled Images in Object Detection Data2 Sep 2023
- 2023GenKL: An Iterative Framework for Resolving Label Ambiguity and Label Non-conformity in Web Images Via a New Generalized KL Divergence19 Jul 2023
- 2023Omnipotent Adversarial Training in the Wild14 Jul 2023
- 2023Estimating label quality and errors in semantic segmentation data via any model11 Jul 2023
- 2023Enhancing Noise-Robust Losses for Large-Scale Noisy Data Learning8 Jun 2023
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentation26 Apr 2023
- 2023Experts' cognition-driven safe noisy labels learning for precise segmentation of residual tumor in breast cancer13 Apr 2023
- 2022A Benchmark of Long-tailed Instance Segmentation with Noisy Labels24 Nov 2022
- 2022Distributional Reward Estimation for Effective Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning14 Oct 2022
- 2022Analysis of the performance of U-Net neural networks for the segmentation of living cells4 Oct 2022
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Learning Against Label Noise on Imbalanced Datasets12 Jul 2022
- 2022ProSelfLC: Progressive Self Label Correction Towards A Low-Temperature Entropy State30 Jun 2022
- 2022Quantity vs Quality: Investigating the Trade-Off between Sample Size and Label Reliability20 Apr 2022
- 2022"Is not the truth the truth?": Analyzing the Impact of User Validations for Bus In/Out Detection in Smartphone-based Surveys24 Feb 2022
- 2022ZeroGen: Efficient Zero-shot Learning via Dataset Generation16 Feb 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Speaker Recognition Training Using Human-Machine Dialogues7 Feb 2022
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labels4 Feb 2022
- 2022Shuffle Augmentation of Features from Unlabeled Data for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation28 Jan 2022
- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations24 Jan 2022
- 2021Asymmetric error control under imperfect supervision: a label-noise-adjusted Neyman-Pearson umbrella algorithm1 Dec 2021
- 2021One-shot Weakly-Supervised Segmentation in Medical Images21 Nov 2021
- 2021Regularization by Misclassification in ReLU Neural Networks3 Nov 2021
- 2021One-Step Abductive Multi-Target Learning with Diverse Noisy Samples and Its Application to Tumour Segmentation for Breast Cancer20 Oct 2021
- 2021WALNUT: A Benchmark on Semi-weakly Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understanding28 Aug 2021
- 2021kNet: A Deep kNN Network To Handle Label Noise20 Jul 2021
- 2021CHEF: A Cheap and Fast Pipeline for Iteratively Cleaning Label Uncertainties (Technical Report)19 Jul 2021
- 2021Analysis of classifiers robust to noisy labels1 Jun 2021
- 2021Rethinking Noisy Label Models: Labeler-Dependent Noise with Adversarial Awareness28 May 2021
- 2021Denoising Noisy Neural Networks: A Bayesian Approach with Compensation22 May 2021
- 2021Breast Mass Detection with Faster R-CNN: On the Feasibility of Learning from Noisy Annotations25 Apr 2021
- 2021Co-matching: Combating Noisy Labels by Augmentation Anchoring23 Mar 2021
- 2021UniMoCo: Unsupervised, Semi-Supervised and Full-Supervised Visual Representation Learning19 Mar 2021
- 2022ZeroGen: Efficient Zero-shot Learning via Dataset Generationcited by 209
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotationscited by 54
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Learning Against Label Noise on Imbalanced Datasetscited by 28
- 2023Estimating label quality and errors in semantic segmentation data via any modelcited by 12
- 2023ObjectLab: Automated Diagnosis of Mislabeled Images in Object Detection Datacited by 11
- 2022Distributional Reward Estimation for Effective Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2024AdaCo: Overcoming Visual Foundation Model Noise in 3D Semantic Segmentation via Adaptive Label Correctioncited by 6
- 2022ProSelfLC: Progressive Self Label Correction Towards A Low-Temperature Entropy Statecited by 5
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Unified Risk Analysis for Weakly Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2021UniMoCo: Unsupervised, Semi-Supervised and Full-Supervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 4
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2026Physiologically Informed Digital Auscultation for Pneumonia Detection in Long-term Care Residents23 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Performance Metrics: Uncertainty Mapping of Label Ambiguity in Fazekas Score Prediction15 Sep 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Pareto-Guided Optimization for Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Segmentation27 Jan 2026
- 2025Adversarial Robustness of Nonparametric Regression23 May 2025
- 2024AdaCo: Overcoming Visual Foundation Model Noise in 3D Semantic Segmentation via Adaptive Label Correction24 Dec 2024
- 2024Feature Selection Based on Wasserstein Distance11 Nov 2024
- 2024Noisy Early Stopping for Noisy Labels10 Sep 2024
- 2024Spring-block theory of feature learning in deep neural networks28 Jul 2024
- 2024Ambiguous Annotations: When is a Pedestrian not a Pedestrian?14 May 2024
- 2024Robust and Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Classification with Transfer Learning: A Dual-Carriageway Framework9 May 2024
- 2024CoLafier: Collaborative Noisy Label Purifier With Local Intrinsic Dimensionality Guidance10 Jan 2024
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)