Unified Risk Analysis for Weakly Supervised Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Among the flourishing research of weakly supervised learning (WSL), we recognize the lack of a unified interpretation of the mechanism behind the weakly supervised scenarios, let alone a systematic treatment of the risk rewrite problem, a crucial step in the empirical risk minimization approach. In this paper, we introduce a framework providing a comprehensive understanding and a unified methodology for WSL. The formulation component of the framework, leveraging a contamination perspective, provides a unified interpretation of how weak supervision is formed and subsumes fifteen existing WSL settings. The induced reduction graphs offer comprehensive connections over WSLs. The analysis component of the framework, viewed as a decontamination process, provides a systematic method of conducting risk rewrite. In addition to the conventional inverse matrix approach, we devise a novel strategy called marginal chain aiming to decontaminate distributions. We justify the feasibility of the proposed framework by recovering existing rewrites reported in the literature.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2023.
Builds on
40 of 57 references.
References · 40
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28 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2024Theoretical Analysis of Weak-to-Strong Generalizationcited by 48
- 2024A General Framework for Learning from Weak Supervisioncited by 7
- 2025LLM Routing with Dueling Feedbackcited by 7
- 2026Risk-Consistent Multiclass Learning from Random Label-Subset Membership Queriescited by 0
- 2026Importance Weighting for Unlabeled-unlabeled Learning under Distribution Shiftcited by 0
- 2026Importance Weighting for Unlabeled-unlabeled Learning under Distribution Shift10 Sep 2026
- 2026Risk-Consistent Multiclass Learning from Random Label-Subset Membership Queries8 May 2026
- 2025LLM Routing with Dueling Feedback1 Oct 2025
- 2024Theoretical Analysis of Weak-to-Strong Generalization25 May 2024
- 2024A General Framework for Learning from Weak Supervision2 Feb 2024