Finite-Time Analysis of Kernelised Contextual Bandits
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Abstract (arXiv)
We tackle the problem of online reward maximisation over a large finite set of actions described by their contexts. We focus on the case when the number of actions is too big to sample all of them even once. However we assume that we have access to the similarities between actions' contexts and that the expected reward is an arbitrary linear function of the contexts' images in the related reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). We propose KernelUCB, a kernelised UCB algorithm, and give a cumulative regret bound through a frequentist analysis. For contextual bandits, the related algorithm GP-UCB turns out to be a special case of our algorithm, and our finite-time analysis improves the regret bound of GP-UCB for the agnostic case, both in the terms of the kernel-dependent quantity and the RKHS norm of the reward function. Moreover, for the linear kernel, our regret bound matches the lower bound for contextual linear bandits.
Key facts. Cited by 177 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 32; 2022: 31; 2023: 27; 2024: 26; 2025: 33; 2026: 28.
177 papers.
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- 2021Pessimistic Model-based Offline Reinforcement Learning under Partial Coveragecited by 160
- 2021Adapting to Misspecification in Contextual Banditscited by 81
- 2021Federated Linear Contextual Banditscited by 61
- 2021Gaussian Process Bandit Optimization with Few Batchescited by 57
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50 most cited of 177 All 177 (JSON)
- 2026When Greedy Sampling Explores: KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits without Eluder-Dimension Dependence11 Sep 2026
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- 2026Near-Optimal Regret in Adversarial Kernel Bandits26 May 2026
- 2026Learning Kernel-Based MDPs from Episodic Preferential Feedback22 May 2026
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- 2025Representative Action Selection for Large Action Space Bandit Families23 May 2025
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- 2025Asymptotic Performance of Time-Varying Bayesian Optimization19 May 2025
- 2025Batched Nonparametric Bandits via k-Nearest Neighbor UCB15 May 2025
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- 2022Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Trajectory-Wise Rewardcited by 13
- 2024Pretraining Decision Transformers with Reward Prediction for In-Context Multi-task Structured Bandit Learningcited by 10
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- 2023VIPeR: Provably Efficient Algorithm for Offline RL with Neural Function Approximation24 Feb 2023
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- 2021DROMO: Distributionally Robust Offline Model-based Policy Optimization15 Sep 2021
- 2021Pessimistic Model-based Offline Reinforcement Learning under Partial Coverage13 Jul 2021
- 2021Mitigating Covariate Shift in Imitation Learning via Offline Data Without Great Coverage6 Jun 2021
- 2024Bandits with Preference Feedback: A Stackelberg Game Perspectivecited by 7
- 2024Neural Dueling Bandits: Preference-Based Optimization with Human Feedbackcited by 7
- 2025Bayesian Optimization from Human Feedback: Near-Optimal Regret Boundscited by 3
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- 2026Learning Kernel-Based MDPs from Episodic Preferential Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026Learning Kernel-Based MDPs from Episodic Preferential Feedback22 May 2026
- 2025Bayesian Optimization from Human Feedback: Near-Optimal Regret Bounds29 May 2025
- 2024Neural Dueling Bandits: Preference-Based Optimization with Human Feedback24 Jul 2024
- 2024Bandits with Preference Feedback: A Stackelberg Game Perspective24 Jun 2024
- 2023Reward Learning as Doubly Nonparametric Bandits: Optimal Design and Scaling Laws23 Feb 2023
- 2021Adapting to Misspecification in Contextual Banditscited by 81
- 2021Federated Linear Contextual Banditscited by 61
- 2021Gaussian Process Bandit Optimization with Few Batchescited by 57
- 2021High-Dimensional Experimental Design and Kernel Banditscited by 55
- 2021Optimal Order Simple Regret for Gaussian Process Banditscited by 52
- 2021Misspecified Gaussian Process Bandit Optimizationcited by 52
- 2021EE-Net: Exploitation-Exploration Neural Networks in Contextual Banditscited by 43
- 2021Neural Contextual Bandits without Regretcited by 40
- 2022Stochastic Contextual Dueling Bandits under Linear Stochastic Transitivity Modelscited by 35
- 2021Provable Model-based Nonlinear Bandit and Reinforcement Learning: Shelve Optimism, Embrace Virtual Curvaturecited by 32
- 2023On the Sublinear Regret of GP-UCBcited by 25
- 2022On Kernelized Multi-Armed Bandits with Constraintscited by 23
12 most cited of 161 All 161 (JSON)
- 2026When Greedy Sampling Explores: KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits without Eluder-Dimension Dependence11 Sep 2026
- 2026CAROL: Context-Aware Online Learning for Fuzzer Scheduling6 Sep 2026
- 2026Improved Regret Analysis for Parallel Gaussian Process Bandit Optimization17 Aug 2026
- 2026Information-Based Exploration via Random Features for Reinforcement Learning20 Jul 2026
- 2026Correlation-Aware Contextual Bandits with Surrogate Rewards for LLM Routing10 Jul 2026
- 2026Nonlinear Bandit8 Jul 2026
- 2026Balancing Expressivity and Learnability in Quantum Kernel Bandit Optimization1 Jul 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Regret in Adversarial Kernel Bandits26 May 2026
- 2026Spectral bandits for smooth graph functions with applications in recommender systems19 May 2026
- 2026Signature Approach for Contextual Bandits with Nonlinear and Path-dependent Rewards11 May 2026
- 2026Nearly-Optimal Algorithm for Adversarial Kernelized Bandits11 May 2026
- 2026Sharper Guarantees for Misspecified Kernelized Bandit Optimization7 May 2026
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