mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

When Greedy Sampling Explores: KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits without Eluder-Dimension Dependence

arXiv 2609.13564 ↗First posted 11 Sep 2026cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We study KL-regularized contextual bandits under both reward and preference feedback. While existing regret guarantees typically depend on the eluder dimension, we show that simple greedy sampling can achieve polylogarithmic regret without explicit dependence on this complexity measure. For reward feedback, we analyze a greedy algorithm that samples directly from the Gibbs policy induced by the estimated reward. We extend the result to preference feedback under both general preference and Bradley--Terry models, while also sharpening existing dimension-dependent guarantees. Our analysis reveals a trade-off between greedy sampling and upper confidence bound-style exploration: greedy sampling enjoys stronger regret guarantees when KL regularization is sufficiently strong, whereas additional exploration yields sharper bounds as the regularization weakens.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2026.

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32 of 45 references.

References · 32

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  3. 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
  4. 2017On Kernelized Multi-armed Banditscited by 352
  5. 2023Iterative Preference Learning from Human Feedback: Bridging Theory and Practice for RLHF under KL-Constraintcited by 350
  6. 2019A Theory of Regularized Markov Decision Processescited by 286
  7. 2023Nash Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 224
  8. 2014Taming the Monster: A Fast and Simple Algorithm for Contextual Banditscited by 201
  9. 2020Beyond UCB: Optimal and Efficient Contextual Bandits with Regression Oraclescited by 197
  10. 2013Finite-Time Analysis of Kernelised Contextual Banditscited by 177
  11. 2020Fast Global Convergence of Natural Policy Gradient Methods with Entropy Regularizationcited by 176
  12. 2020Neural Thompson Samplingcited by 128
20 more
  1. 2014Model-based Reinforcement Learning and the Eluder Dimensioncited by 116
  2. 2020Bypassing the Monster: A Faster and Simpler Optimal Algorithm for Contextual Bandits under Realizabilitycited by 115
  3. 2024Exploratory Preference Optimization: Harnessing Implicit Q*-Approximation for Sample-Efficient RLHFcited by 106
  4. 2018Practical Contextual Bandits with Regression Oraclescited by 93
  5. 2021Policy Mirror Descent for Regularized Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Framework with Linear Convergencecited by 84
  6. 2017Scalable Generalized Linear Bandits: Online Computation and Hashingcited by 64
  7. 2024Online Iterative Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with General Preference Modelcited by 52
  8. 2020Upper Counterfactual Confidence Bounds: a New Optimism Principle for Contextual Banditscited by 40
  9. 2024Sharp Analysis for KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits and RLHFcited by 33
  10. 2025Logarithmic Regret for Online KL-Regularized Reinforcement Learningcited by 22
  11. 2025Achieving Logarithmic Regret in KL-Regularized Zero-Sum Markov Gamescited by 15
  12. 2025Greedy Sampling Is Provably Efficient for RLHFcited by 11
  13. 2025Towards a Sharp Analysis of Offline Policy Learning for f-Divergence-Regularized Contextual Banditscited by 10
  14. 2026Provably Efficient Regularized Online RLHF with Generalized Bilinear Preferencescited by 5
  15. 2026Near-Optimal Regret for KL-Regularized Multi-Armed Banditscited by 5
  16. 2025Offline and Online KL-Regularized RLHF under Differential Privacycited by 4
  17. 2026On the Optimal Sample Complexity of Offline Multi-Armed Bandits with KL Regularizationcited by 4
  18. 2026Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrabilitycited by 3
  19. 2026Online KL-Regularized Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation under Misspecificationcited by 3
  20. 2026f-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analysescited by 2

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