mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MIRAGE: Metric Inference and Reliability-Aware Gaussian Estimation from Feed-Forward Vision

arXiv 2610.12568 ↗First posted 8 Oct 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Feed-forward 3D priors enable high-quality reconstruction from image streams but often lack reliable metric scale and suffer from long-term trajectory drift. In contrast, LiDAR--inertial estimation provides metrically accurate motion but lacks the image-space consistency needed for high-fidelity reconstruction. We propose MIRAGE, which anchors feed-forward visual geometry to LiDAR--IMU metric motion and regulates online pose corrections according to correspondence support and cross-modal agreement, jointly enabling accurate metric pose estimation and high-fidelity Gaussian reconstruction. Experiments on Oxford Spires, M2DGR and INS show that MIRAGE achieves accurate metric trajectory estimation, outperforming COLMAP, a widely used but computationally expensive reference for vision-only benchmarks. Motivated by the scarcity of long-horizon monocular benchmarks for large-scale indoor reconstruction, we further build a multimodal data-collection platform and use MIRAGE to establish accurate 6-DoF reference trajectories for a new vision-only benchmark. We benchmark recent monocular large-scale reconstruction methods on this dataset, providing a systematic evaluation of their performance in long-horizon indoor scenes.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2026.

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58 of 64 references.

References · 58

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  2. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  3. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
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  5. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
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  7. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
  8. 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 692
  9. 2023Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 415
  10. 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
  11. 2025π3: Permutation-Equivariant Visual Geometry Learningcited by 319
  12. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
38 more
  1. 2020LIO-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 188
  2. 2021FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-inertial Odometrycited by 183
  3. 2023Photo-SLAM: Real-time Simultaneous Localization and Photorealistic Mapping for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 141
  4. 2025VGGT-SLAM: Dense RGB SLAM Optimized on the SL(4) Manifoldcited by 136
  5. 2021R3LIVE: A Robust, Real-time, RGB-colored, LiDAR-Inertial-Visual tightly-coupled state Estimation and mapping packagecited by 50
  6. 2021LVI-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar-Visual-Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 45
  7. 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memorycited by 39
  8. 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 37
  9. 2025Depth Anything with Any Priorcited by 36
  10. 2025On-the-fly Reconstruction for Large-Scale Novel View Synthesis from Unposed Imagescited by 36
  11. 2026Scal3R: Scalable Test-Time Training for Large-Scale 3D Reconstructioncited by 31
  12. 2024LIV-GaussMap: LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Fusion for Real-time 3D Radiance Field Map Renderingcited by 28
  13. 2024The Oxford Spires Dataset: Benchmarking Large-Scale LiDAR-Visual Localisation, Reconstruction and Radiance Field Methodscited by 28
  14. 2024PreF3R: Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Variable-length Image Sequencecited by 28
  15. 2026VGGT-SLAM 2.0: Real-time Dense Feed-forward Scene Reconstructioncited by 28
  16. 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitivescited by 26
  17. 2021M2DGR: A Multi-sensor and Multi-scenario SLAM Dataset for Ground Robotscited by 25
  18. 2024HI-SLAM2: Geometry-Aware Gaussian SLAM for Fast Monocular Scene Reconstructioncited by 25
  19. 2022FAST-LIVO: Fast and Tightly-coupled Sparse-Direct LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometrycited by 24
  20. 2023SubT-MRS Dataset: Pushing SLAM Towards All-weather Environmentscited by 24
  21. 2025LongSplat: Robust Unposed 3D Gaussian Splatting for Casual Long Videoscited by 24
  22. 2022Direct LiDAR-Inertial Odometry: Lightweight LIO with Continuous-Time Motion Correctioncited by 23
  23. 2022Hilti-Oxford Dataset: A Millimetre-Accurate Benchmark for Simultaneous Localization and Mappingcited by 23
  24. 2024LI-GS: Gaussian Splatting with LiDAR Incorporated for Accurate Large-Scale Reconstructioncited by 23
  25. 2024Gaussian-LIC: Real-Time Photo-Realistic SLAM with Gaussian Splatting and LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Fusioncited by 17
  26. 2022FusionPortable: A Multi-Sensor Campus-Scene Dataset for Evaluation of Localization and Mapping Accuracy on Diverse Platformscited by 15
  27. 2024FusionPortableV2: A Unified Multi-Sensor Dataset for Generalized SLAM Across Diverse Platforms and Scalable Environmentscited by 15
  28. 2025StreamGS: Online Generalizable Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction for Unposed Image Streamscited by 14
  29. 2025VPGS-SLAM: Voxel-based Progressive 3D Gaussian SLAM in Large-Scale Scenescited by 13
  30. 2024GS-LIVM: Real-Time Photo-Realistic LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Mapping with Gaussian Splattingcited by 10
  31. 2025GS-LIVO: Real-Time LiDAR, Inertial, and Visual Multi-sensor Fused Odometry with Gaussian Mappingcited by 9
  32. 2025ARTDECO: Towards Efficient and High-Fidelity On-the-Fly 3D Reconstruction with Structured Scene Representationcited by 9
  33. 2026Global Structure-from-Motion Meets Feedforward Reconstructioncited by 8
  34. 2022Large-Scale LiDAR Consistent Mapping using Hierachical LiDAR Bundle Adjustmentcited by 7
  35. 2025Monocular Online Reconstruction with Enhanced Detail Preservationcited by 5
  36. 2025Gaussian-LIC2: LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 5
  37. 2025LiDAR-VGGT: Cross-Modal Coarse-to-Fine Fusion for Globally Consistent and Metric-Scale Dense Mappingcited by 5
  38. 2026Glob3R: Global Structure-from-Motion with 3D Foundation Modelscited by 4

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