mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Temporary Authority, Permanent Effects: Commit-Time Authorization for LLM Agents

arXiv 2607.10487 ↗First posted 11 Jul 2026cs.CR cs.AIcited by 17

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance

Abstract (arXiv)

LLM agents can commit durable effects from authority evidence that was valid earlier in execution: a DOM snapshot, approval epoch, version witness, branch token, or worker result. We study the commit boundary at which earlier authority evidence no longer authorizes a durable effect. We call this property commit-time authorization: a durable effect is authorized only if the witness that licensed its derived state remains fresh, causally prior, bound to the same effect, and eligible at commit time. We build a controlled-invalidation suite spanning browser, tool/API, and multi-agent workflows. The suite preserves the user goal and payload shape while invalidating the authority relation before durability. In the primary 54-task matrix, endpoint success remains high: 262/270 runs reach the visible result. Only 55/270 are authorized completions; among the 216 invalidating rows, 207 commit after the authorizing path has failed. All 54 clean controls remain authorized, and a separate 54-run authority-preserving check produces no unauthorized commits. We then evaluate mitigation families. Prompt caution and single-condition checks are insufficient because different hazards break different boundary conditions. Defenses work when they refresh, rebind, replan, or refuse at the durability boundary. CommitGuard, a fail-closed boundary monitor, blocks stale durable-effect attempts on protected commit surfaces when runtimes emit witness, dependency, binding, and eligibility signals. The result is a reporting and runtime-design lesson: endpoint success is a utility metric; authorized commit is a security property.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 63 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2026.

Builds on

63 of 81 references.

Closest ancestors · 12

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Who Tests the Testers? Systematic Enumeration and Coverage Audit of LLM Agent Tool Call Safety18 Mar
  2. 2026A Trace-Based Assurance Framework for Agentic AI Orchestration: Contracts, Testing, and Governance18 Mar
  3. 2026From Storage to Steering: Memory Control Flow Attacks on LLM Agents16 Mar
  4. 2026ChainFuzzer: Greybox Fuzzing for Workflow-Level Multi-Tool Vulnerabilities in LLM Agents13 Mar
  5. 2026You Told Me to Do It: Measuring Instructional Text-induced Private Data Leakage in LLM Agents12 Mar
  6. 2026Atomicity for Agents: Exposing, Exploiting, and Mitigating TOCTOU Vulnerabilities in Browser-Use Agents28 Feb
  7. 2025MCP-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Large Language Models with Real-World MCP Servers17 Dec
  8. 2025OpenAgentSafety: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Real-World AI Agent Safety8 Jul
  9. 2025A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents30 Jun
  10. 2025A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment22 Apr
  11. 2025A Survey on Trustworthy LLM Agents: Threats and Countermeasures12 Mar
  12. 2024Teams of LLM Agents can Exploit Zero-Day Vulnerabilities2 Jun

Other references · 51

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  2. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
  3. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
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  7. 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,761
  8. 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
  9. 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,348
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  11. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,280
  12. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,211
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  4. 2024OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agentscited by 956
  5. 2023ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Developmentcited by 893
  6. 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agentscited by 692
  7. 2023API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMscited by 574
  8. 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agentscited by 553
  9. 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agentscited by 450
  10. 2024WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 424
  11. 2023AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Userscited by 407
  12. 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 359
  13. 2023A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesiscited by 350
  14. 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 348
  15. 2023A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaborationcited by 281
  16. 2023ToolQA: A Dataset for LLM Question Answering with External Toolscited by 273
  17. 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
  18. 2024Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Humancited by 182
  19. 2024WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 177
  20. 2025WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversalcited by 171
  21. 2023Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Modelscited by 159
  22. 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Webcited by 156
  23. 2024Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agentscited by 156
  24. 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?cited by 155
  25. 2024AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agentcited by 130
  26. 2024AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathwayscited by 122
  27. 2024ScreenAI: A Vision-Language Model for UI and Infographics Understandingcited by 97
  28. 2024HyperAgent: Generalist Software Engineering Agents to Solve Coding Tasks at Scalecited by 61
  29. 2024MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agentscited by 55
  30. 2024Benchmarking Mobile Device Control Agents across Diverse Configurationscited by 54
  31. 2023ToolTalk: Evaluating Tool-Usage in a Conversational Settingcited by 42
  32. 2025The OpenHands Software Agent SDK: A Composable and Extensible Foundation for Production Agentscited by 39
  33. 2023A Zero-Shot Language Agent for Computer Control with Structured Reflectioncited by 28
  34. 2025Coding Agents with Multimodal Browsing are Generalist Problem Solverscited by 24
  35. 2024TinyClick: Single-Turn Agent for Empowering GUI Automationcited by 12
  36. 2026Security Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Agentscited by 7
  37. 2026AgentTrace: Causal Graph Tracing for Root Cause Analysis in Deployed Multi-Agent Systemscited by 7
  38. 2026Visual Confused Deputy: Exploiting and Defending Perception Failures in Computer-Using Agentscited by 7

50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.

17 papers.

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  1. 2026AID-Guard: Stateful Authorization for Delegated Agent Effectscited by 5
  2. 2026Correct Is Not Governed: Provenance Integrity in Agentic Workflowscited by 2
  3. 2026The Illusion of Independent Quorums: Epistemic Fault Domains and Correlated Cognitive Failures in Agentic Quorumscited by 2
  4. 2026Cognitive Admission Control: Risk-Conditioned Assurance for Consequential Actions in Agentic Distributed Systemscited by 2
  5. 2026Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agentscited by 1
  6. 2026When AI Agents Commit: Cognitive Serializability Across Data, Evidence, Policy, and Authoritycited by 1
  7. 2026Authorization Revocation for Long-Running AI Agents: Root-Scoped Quiescence under Delegation and Asynchronous Executioncited by 1
  8. 2026Stateful Governance for Concurrent Agentic Systemscited by 0
  9. 2026The Guard That Cried Wolf: How Scary Words Make Agent Guardrails Refuse Legitimate Actionscited by 0
  10. 2026Influence Is Not Authority: When Causal Guardrail Signals Make Legitimate Tool Use Look Like an Attack in Tool-Using LLM Agentscited by 0
  11. 2026Fresh Memory, Stale Plans: Dependency-Scoped Validation for Distributed LLM-Agent Memorycited by 0
  12. 2026Versioned Transitive Dependency-Closure Binding and Operation-Time Effect Governance for Agent Skills: ClosureBoundcited by 0
5 more
  1. 2026Stale Does Not Mean Unsafe: Guard Precision for Tool-Using LLM Agents under Infrastructure State Racescited by 0
  2. 2026Beyond Approved Actions: Runtime Validation of Persistent Outcomes in Agent Workflowscited by 0
  3. 2026Authorization Closure Graph: Minimal Repair for LLM Agents with Evolving User Instructionscited by 0
  4. 2026When Consent Outlives Context: Residual Authority Replay in Long-Lived Agentscited by 0
  5. 2026Boundary-State Control for Tool-Using Language-Model Agents: Commit-Time Consistency under State Driftcited by 0

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  2. 2026Beyond Single-Use Tokens: Durable Authorization State for Replay-Resistant LLM Agent Actions
  3. 2026From Approval to Execution: Reconstruction-Aware Repair Analysis for LLM-Agent Software
  4. 2026CONTINUITY: Security-Context Contracts for Composable LLM Agent Controls
  5. 2026ContractBench: Can LLM Agents Preserve Observation Contracts?
  6. 2026Agent Approval Laundering: Transitive Effects Beyond the Approved Invocation ↗
  7. 2026Silence Is Endorsement: Verification-Status Laundering in LLM Agent Pipelines
  8. 2026When Memory Becomes Authority: Benchmarking Authority Collapse at the Memory Consolidation Boundary