mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

RoboWorld: Fast and Reliable Neural Simulators for Generalist Robot Policy Evaluation

arXiv 2607.01060 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2026cs.ROcited by 4

On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models

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Abstract (arXiv)

Video world models are emerging as a scalable alternative for evaluating generalist robot policies, bypassing the physical constraints and engineering burdens of real-world deployment. However, evaluating policies with video world models remains challenging, as world-model errors can make generated rollouts unreliable and slow inference limits large-scale throughput. We introduce RoboWorld, an automated evaluation pipeline that pairs a fast autoregressive video world model with a task-progress-aware vision-language model scoring. To enable reliable long-horizon autoregressive world-model rollouts, we propose Step Forcing, which combines anchored and one-step self-forwarded contexts to reduce train-test mismatch while preserving action-observation dynamics. Together, these components enable RoboWorld to align strongly with real-world robot evaluation across tasks and environments, achieving Pearson's r = 0.989 and Spearman's ρ = 0.970.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 55 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2026.

Builds on

55 of 79 references.

Closest ancestors · 14

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Persistent Robot World Models: Stabilizing Multi-Step Rollouts via Reinforcement Learning26 Mar
  2. 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
  3. 2026GigaBrain-0.5M*: a VLA That Learns From World Model-Based Reinforcement Learning12 Feb
  4. 2026RISE: Self-Improving Robot Policy with Compositional World Model11 Feb
  5. 2026DreamDojo: A Generalist Robot World Model from Large-Scale Human Videos6 Feb
  6. 2026World-Gymnast: Training Robots with Reinforcement Learning in a World Model2 Feb
  7. 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
  8. 2025Evaluating Gemini Robotics Policies in a Veo World Simulator11 Dec
  9. 2025Scalable Policy Evaluation with Video World Models14 Nov
  10. 2025Ctrl-World: A Controllable Generative World Model for Robot Manipulation11 Oct
  11. 2025WorldGym: World Model as An Environment for Policy Evaluation31 May
  12. 2025WorldEval: World Model as Real-World Robot Policies Evaluator25 May
2 more
  1. 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models19 May
  2. 2024IRASim: A Fine-Grained World Model for Robot Manipulation20 Jun

Other references · 41

  1. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
  2. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  3. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  4. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
  5. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
  6. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
  7. 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
  8. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
  9. 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,007
  10. 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
  11. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
  12. 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
29 more
  1. 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
  2. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
  3. 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 833
  4. 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 801
  5. 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 569
  6. 2024Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulationcited by 484
  7. 2023Learning Interactive Real-World Simulatorscited by 440
  8. 2024RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robotscited by 391
  9. 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Enginescited by 282
  10. 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
  11. 2025World Simulation with Video Foundation Models for Physical AIcited by 183
  12. 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generationcited by 176
  13. 2025Matrix-game 2.0: An open-source real-time and streaming interactive world modelcited by 174
  14. 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 129
  15. 2025Yume: An Interactive World Generation Modelcited by 73
  16. 2024Ca2-VDM: Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Model with Causal Generation and Cache Sharingcited by 70
  17. 2025Vid2World: Crafting Video Diffusion Models to Interactive World Modelscited by 67
  18. 2025RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policiescited by 63
  19. 2025AutoEval: Autonomous Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies in the Real Worldcited by 46
  20. 2025End-to-End Training for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Self-Resamplingcited by 45
  21. 2025EnerVerse-AC: Envisioning Embodied Environments with Action Conditioncited by 40
  22. 2025RoboEval: Where Robotic Manipulation Meets Structured and Scalable Evaluationcited by 29
  23. 2025PolaRiS: Scalable Real-to-Sim Evaluations for Generalist Robot Policiescited by 29
  24. 2025Real-to-Sim Robot Policy Evaluation with Gaussian Splatting Simulation of Soft-Body Interactionscited by 27
  25. 2025Learning Real-World Action-Video Dynamics with Heterogeneous Masked Autoregressioncited by 21
  26. 2025Matrix-Game: Interactive World Foundation Modelcited by 18
  27. 2025RobotArena ∞: Scalable Robot Benchmarking via Real-to-Sim Translationcited by 15
  28. 2025Real-is-Sim: Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap with a Dynamic Digital Twincited by 11
  29. 2026MolmoSpaces: A Large-Scale Open Ecosystem for Robot Navigation and Manipulationcited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026GigaWorld-1: A Roadmap to Build World Models for Robot Policy Evaluation
  2. 2026IndustrialVLA-Bench: A Traceable Multi-Axis Evaluation of Open Robot Policy Models
  3. 2026RoboLab: A High-Fidelity Simulation Benchmark for Analysis of Task Generalist Policies
  4. 2026SC3-Eval: Evaluating Robot Foundation Models via Self-Consistent Video Generation
  5. 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearch
  6. 2026Do World Models Make Better Robots? A Survey of Evaluation Benchmarks for Predictive Embodied Intelligence
  7. 2026ArmnetBench v0.1: Parallel Real-World Evaluation of Manipulation Policies on a Low-Cost Arm Farm
  8. 2026dWorldEval: Scalable Robotic Policy Evaluation via Discrete Diffusion World Model