mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

When Users Change Their Mind: Evaluating Interruptible Agents in Long-Horizon Web Navigation

arXiv 2604.00892 ↗First posted 1 Apr 2026cs.CLcited by 14

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

As LLM agents transition from short, static problem solving to executing complex, long-horizon tasks in dynamic environments, the ability to handle user interruptions, such as adding requirement or revising goals, during mid-task execution is becoming a core requirement for realistic deployment. However, existing benchmarks largely assume uninterrupted agent behavior or study interruptions only in short, unconstrained language tasks. In this paper, we present the first systematic study of interruptible agents in long-horizon, environmentally grounded web navigation tasks, where actions induce persistent state changes. We formalize three realistic interruption types, including addition, revision, and retraction, and introduce InterruptBench, a benchmark derived from WebArena-Lite that synthesizes high-quality interruption scenarios under strict semantic constraints. Using a unified interruption simulation framework, we evaluate six strong LLM backbones across single- and multi-turn interruption settings, analyzing both their effectiveness in adapting to updated intents and their efficiency in recovering from mid-task changes. Our results show that handling user interruptions effectively and efficiently during long-horizon agentic tasks remains challenging for powerful large-scale LLMs. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/HenryPengZou/InterruptBench.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 34 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2026.

Builds on

34 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025WebOperator: Action-Aware Tree Search for Autonomous Agents in Web Environment14 Dec
  2. 2025WebAgent-R1: Training Web Agents via End-to-End Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning22 May
  3. 2024AgentOccam: A Simple Yet Strong Baseline for LLM-Based Web Agents17 Oct
  4. 2024WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models25 Jan
  5. 2024GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded3 Jan
  6. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul

Other references · 28

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,267
  3. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  4. 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 627
  5. 2024Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agentscited by 382
  6. 2024OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agentcited by 198
  7. 2025Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 195
  8. 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 170
  9. 2025CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaboratorscited by 124
  10. 2025xbench: Tracking Agents Productivity Scaling with Profession-Aligned Real-World Evaluationscited by 120
  11. 2023From CLIP to DINO: Visual Encoders Shout in Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 98
  12. 2024Modeling Future Conversation Turns to Teach LLMs to Ask Clarifying Questionscited by 76
16 more
  1. 2025UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agentscited by 76
  2. 2024Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaborationcited by 65
  3. 2025Scaling Test-time Compute for LLM Agentscited by 63
  4. 2024ExACT: Teaching AI Agents to Explore with Reflective-MCTS and Exploratory Learningcited by 62
  5. 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agentscited by 44
  6. 2024Large Language Model-based Human-Agent Collaboration for Complex Task Solvingcited by 38
  7. 2025Future of Work with AI Agents: Auditing Automation and Augmentation Potential across the U.S. Workforcecited by 38
  8. 2025RECODE-H: A Benchmark for Research Code Development with Interactive Human Feedbackcited by 25
  9. 2025Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advancescited by 21
  10. 2024Interactive Speculative Planning: Enhance Agent Efficiency through Co-design of System and User Interfacecited by 16
  11. 2025FocusAgent: Simple Yet Effective Ways of Trimming the Large Context of Web Agentscited by 16
  12. 2025HiPlan: Hierarchical Planning for LLM-Based Agents with Adaptive Global-Local Guidancecited by 10
  13. 2025A Call for Collaborative Intelligence: Why Human-Agent Systems Should Precede AI Autonomycited by 9
  14. 2025Are Large Reasoning Models Interruptible?cited by 7
  15. 2025Reflection-Based Memory For Web navigation Agentscited by 5
  16. 2025Embracing Trustworthy Brain-Agent Collaboration as Paradigm Extension for Intelligent Assistive Technologiescited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 14.

14 papers.

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  1. 2026CoEvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verificationcited by 128
  2. 2026GAM: Hierarchical Graph-based Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 19
  3. 2026AtelierEval: Agentic Evaluation of Humans & LLMs as Text-to-Image Prompterscited by 8
  4. 2026RSIAgent: Autonomous Exploration for Recursive Self-improvement in New Environmentscited by 8
  5. 2026Will the Agent Recuse, and Will It Stop? Measuring LLM-Agent Compliance with In-Band Governance Signals at the Access Door and Mid-Flightcited by 2
  6. 2026AutoCRAT: Within-trajectory Joint Control of Stochasticity and Compute for LLM Reasoningcited by 2
  7. 2026HAS-Bench: Evaluating LLM-Based Human-Agent Systems under Configurable Human Participationcited by 1
  8. 2026Beyond Oracle Communication: Benchmarking Interactive Intent Alignment Under Miscommunication and Evolving User Intentcited by 1
  9. 2026Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliabilitycited by 0
  10. 2026REDDIT: Forgetting-Resistant Correction of Timestamp Drift in ASR via Replay-Based Distribution Editingcited by 0
  11. 2026A Unified Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy Large Language Models, Agentic AI, and Multimodal Systemscited by 0
  12. 2026When Users Change Their Minds: Measuring and Repairing Intent Drift in LLM Agentscited by 0
2 more
  1. 2026Commitment Hierarchies under Intent Revision: A Belief-Revision Account of Salvage in Tool-Use Agentscited by 0
  2. 2026MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failurescited by 0

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  1. 2024From Context to Action: Analysis of the Impact of State Representation and Context on the Generalization of Multi-Turn Web Navigation Agents
  2. 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent
  3. 2025WebCoach: Self-Evolving Web Agents with Cross-Session Memory Guidance
  4. 2026Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks
  5. 2024Web Agents with World Models: Learning and Leveraging Environment Dynamics in Web Navigation
  6. 2024On the Multi-turn Instruction Following for Conversational Web Agents
  7. 2025WebATLAS: An LLM Agent with Experience-Driven Memory and Action Simulation
  8. 2025R2D2: Remembering, Replaying and Dynamic Decision Making with a Reflective Agentic Memory