Olmo 3
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Cited by 86 in LLM reasoning, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Olmo 3, a family of state-of-the-art, fully-open language models at the 7B and 32B parameter scales. Olmo 3 model construction targets long-context reasoning, function calling, coding, instruction following, general chat, and knowledge recall. This release includes the entire model flow, i.e., the full lifecycle of the family of models, including every stage, checkpoint, data point, and dependency used to build it. Our flagship model, Olmo 3 Think 32B, is the strongest fully-open thinking model released to-date.
Key facts. Cited by 129 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 129.
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- 2026Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Modelscited by 39
- 2026Reasoning Models Struggle to Control their Chains of Thoughtcited by 25
- 2026Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Backcited by 22
- 2026Multi-Task GRPO: Reliable LLM Reasoning Across Taskscited by 14
- 2026Anti-Self-Distillation for Reasoning RL via Pointwise Mutual Informationcited by 14
- 2026Vero: An Open RL Recipe for General Visual Reasoningcited by 11
- 2026Data Repetition Beats Data Scaling in Long-CoT Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 8
- 2026Prompt replay: speeding up grpo with on-policy reuse of high-signal promptscited by 8
- 2026Thinking Without Words: Efficient Latent Reasoning with Abstract Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 8
- 2026Decoupling the Effect of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Human Label Variation Perspectivecited by 6
- 2026Negation Neglect: When models fail to learn negations in trainingcited by 6
- 2026Can Large Language Models Understand, Reason About, and Generate Code-Switched Text?cited by 5
38 more
- 2026QuantLRM: Quantization of Large Reasoning Models via Fine-Tuning Signalscited by 5
- 2026Measuring Weak-to-Strong Legibility of Reasoning Modelscited by 5
- 2026DeonticBench: A Benchmark for Reasoning over Rulescited by 5
- 2026ReasonXL: Shifting LLM Reasoning Language Without Sacrificing Performancecited by 5
- 2026ReasoningFlow: Discourse Structures for Understanding LLM Reasoning Tracescited by 5
- 2026DreamReasoner-8B: Block-Size Curriculum Learning for Diffusion Reasoning Modelscited by 5
- 2026Automated Researchers Can Mitigate Well-characterized Alignment Failurescited by 5
- 2026Expected Harm: Rethinking Safety Evaluation of (Mis)Aligned LLMscited by 4
- 2026Learning to Reason with Curriculum I: Provable Benefits of Autocurriculumcited by 4
- 2026Measuring Faithfulness Depends on How You Measure: Classifier Sensitivity in LLM Chain-of-Thought Evaluationcited by 4
- 2026Correct Answers from Sound Reasoning: Verifiable Process Supervision for Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026STT-Arena: A More Realistic Environment for Tool-Using with Spatio-Temporal Dynamicscited by 4
- 2026Credit Assignment with Resets in Language Model Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026Training Reasoning Models on Saturated Problems via Failure-Prefix Conditioningcited by 3
- 2026Fundamental Reasoning Paradigms Induce Out-of-Domain Generalization in Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026Large Reasoning Models Struggle to Transfer Parametric Knowledge Across Scriptscited by 3
- 2026Reasoning Shift: How Context Silently Shortens LLM Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?cited by 3
- 2026Joint Optimization of Reasoning and Dual-Memory for Self-Learning Diagnostic Agentcited by 3
- 2026Marco-MoE: Open Multilingual Mixture-of-Expert Language Models with Efficient Upcyclingcited by 3
- 2026A Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models via On-Policy Optimization and Distillationcited by 3
- 2026Do Thinking Tokens Help with Safety?cited by 3
- 2026UrduBench: An Urdu Reasoning Benchmark using Contextually Ensembled Translations with Human-in-the-Loopcited by 2
- 2026How Small Can 6G Reason? Scaling Tiny-to-Small Language Models for AI-Native Networkscited by 2
- 2026Reasoning Core: A Scalable Procedural Data Generation Suite for Symbolic Pre-training and Post-Trainingcited by 2
- 2026ARC-TGI: Human-Validated Task Generators with Reasoning Chain Templates for ARC-AGIcited by 2
- 2026Think Before You Lie: How Reasoning Leads to Honestycited by 2
- 2026When Can LLMs Learn to Reason with Weak Supervision?cited by 2
- 2026Medmarks: A Comprehensive Open-Source LLM Benchmark Suite for Medical Taskscited by 2
- 2026Reflections and New Directions for Human-Centered Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 2
- 2026Rethinking the Multilingual Reasoning Gap with Layer Swapcited by 2
- 2026Restoring the Sweet Spot: Pass-Rate Weighted Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Anatomy of Post-Training: Using Interpretability to Characterize Data and Shape the Learning Signalcited by 2
- 2026VibeThinker-3B: Exploring the Frontier of Verifiable Reasoning in Small Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Are We Measuring Strategy or Phrasing? The Gap Between Surface- and Approach-Level Diversity in LLM Math Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026RecaLLM: Addressing the Lost-in-Thought Phenomenon with Explicit In-Context Retrievalcited by 1
50 most cited of 129 All 129 (JSON)
- 2026Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations8 Oct 2026
- 2026Project Greenhouse: Progress Toward Fully Open and Sovereign Agentic Search8 Oct 2026
- 2026Smoothing the Top-k Exposure Boundary for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts8 Oct 2026
- 2026How to train your model organism7 Oct 2026
- 2026On-Policy Distillation Teaches New Skills but Not New Knowledge7 Oct 2026
- 2026Certified by Abstention: Distribution-Free Guarantees for Chain-of-Thought Verifiers at Small Calibration Budgets7 Oct 2026
- 2026The Persona Hierarchy Model: Understanding Contextual Generalization in Fine-Tuning LLMs7 Oct 2026
- 2026Q-PACE: Dynamic Precision Allocation for Quantization-Aware Training6 Oct 2026
- 2026Principled Under Pressure: Post-Training Decides Whether LLMs Act on Their Own Moral Judgment6 Oct 2026
- 2026Rethinking Faithfulness in LLMs: A Pairwise Context-Sensitive Perspective6 Oct 2026
- 2026On-Policy Distillation with Negative-Policy Rollouts6 Oct 2026
- 2026Harmful SFT Leaves a Continuous Trace in LLM Checkpoint Updates5 Oct 2026
38 more
- 2026A theory of platonic representations in language models5 Oct 2026
- 2026Base Models Can Reason By Taking a Cue From Training Data5 Oct 2026
- 2026Sharpening Tax in Post-Training1 Oct 2026
- 2026Pre-training interventions, ex post facto: Grafting model beliefs across checkpoints30 Sep 2026
- 2026Reason in Style: Discovering and Controlling Style in Language Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026When a Kindergartener Solves Calculus: Measuring Capability Leakage in Role-Prompted Reasoning Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Diagnosing On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning Language Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Alignment via Training Against Probes Without Losing Monitorability29 Sep 2026
- 2026On Trajectory-Aware Training for Masked Diffusion Language Models29 Sep 2026
- 2026Frontier Learning: Training LLM Reasoners at the Edge of Capability28 Sep 2026
- 2026MemoReason: Evaluating the Effect of Parametric Memory on Contextual Reasoning in LLMs28 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Contextualization by Reinterpreting Attention Head Channels27 Sep 2026
- 2026KV-Lingo: Learning KV-Cache Translators with Distillation26 Sep 2026
- 2026Reasoning Concentrates Errors, and Self-Consistency Never Notices25 Sep 2026
- 2026TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting24 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Repeated Sampling: Learning Search Policies for LLM Reasoning22 Sep 2026
- 2026When2Think: Learning Difficulty-Aware Length Control for Efficient Hybrid Reasoning Models17 Sep 2026
- 2026Compositional Reasoning in Language Models under Reinforcement Learning Post-Training16 Sep 2026
- 2026Lightning Weave: Improving the Accuracy-Efficiency Frontier of Reasoning Models through Capability Composition13 Sep 2026
- 2026Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning9 Sep 2026
- 2026Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall1 Sep 2026
- 2026Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness of Reasoning Models Varies with Where and How Preference Cues Are Delivered29 Aug 2026
- 2026Automated Researchers Can Mitigate Well-characterized Alignment Failures28 Aug 2026
- 2026Thinking at the Right Size: Amortized Distillation Across Post-Trained LLMs24 Aug 2026
- 2026Inadvertent Context Leakage in Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026Test-Time Scaling in the Wild: Why Exploitation, Not Exploration, Is the Bottleneck19 Aug 2026
- 2026Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero13 Aug 2026
- 2026Hidden Language Consistency Phenomena in Reasoning LLMs9 Aug 2026
- 2026Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models6 Aug 2026
- 2026Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour5 Aug 2026
- 2026Memory Decoder at Scale: A Pretrained, Parametric Long-Term Memory30 Jul 2026
- 2026ReDiPPO: Reference-Guided Value Calibration and Discrepancy-Aware Token Reweighting for Mathematical Reasoning30 Jul 2026
- 2026A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English10 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Models6 Jul 2026
- 2026Scaling Trends for Lie Detector Oversight in Preference Learning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Know When to Stop: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for Reducing Overthinking1 Jul 2026
- 2026Are We Measuring Strategy or Phrasing? The Gap Between Surface- and Approach-Level Diversity in LLM Math Reasoning29 Jun 2026
- 2026SHAPE of Chain-of-Thought in Math Reasoning28 Jun 2026
50 newest of 129 All 129 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Modelscited by 39
- 2026Reasoning Models Struggle to Control their Chains of Thoughtcited by 25
- 2026Multi-Task GRPO: Reliable LLM Reasoning Across Taskscited by 14
- 2026Anti-Self-Distillation for Reasoning RL via Pointwise Mutual Informationcited by 14
- 2026Vero: An Open RL Recipe for General Visual Reasoningcited by 11
- 2026Data Repetition Beats Data Scaling in Long-CoT Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 8
- 2026Prompt replay: speeding up grpo with on-policy reuse of high-signal promptscited by 8
- 2026Thinking Without Words: Efficient Latent Reasoning with Abstract Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 8
- 2026Decoupling the Effect of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Human Label Variation Perspectivecited by 6
- 2026Can Large Language Models Understand, Reason About, and Generate Code-Switched Text?cited by 5
- 2026QuantLRM: Quantization of Large Reasoning Models via Fine-Tuning Signalscited by 5
- 2026Measuring Weak-to-Strong Legibility of Reasoning Modelscited by 5
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026Certified by Abstention: Distribution-Free Guarantees for Chain-of-Thought Verifiers at Small Calibration Budgets7 Oct 2026
- 2026Rethinking Faithfulness in LLMs: A Pairwise Context-Sensitive Perspective6 Oct 2026
- 2026Base Models Can Reason By Taking a Cue From Training Data5 Oct 2026
- 2026Reason in Style: Discovering and Controlling Style in Language Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026When a Kindergartener Solves Calculus: Measuring Capability Leakage in Role-Prompted Reasoning Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Diagnosing On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning Language Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Frontier Learning: Training LLM Reasoners at the Edge of Capability28 Sep 2026
- 2026MemoReason: Evaluating the Effect of Parametric Memory on Contextual Reasoning in LLMs28 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Contextualization by Reinterpreting Attention Head Channels27 Sep 2026
- 2026Reasoning Concentrates Errors, and Self-Consistency Never Notices25 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Repeated Sampling: Learning Search Policies for LLM Reasoning22 Sep 2026
- 2026When2Think: Learning Difficulty-Aware Length Control for Efficient Hybrid Reasoning Models17 Sep 2026
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026Marco-MoE: Open Multilingual Mixture-of-Expert Language Models with Efficient Upcyclingcited by 3
- 2026A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and Englishcited by 1
- 2026How to Scale Mixture-of-Experts: From muP to the Maximally Scale-Stable Parameterizationcited by 0
- 2026Smoothing the Top-k Exposure Boundary for Sparse Mixture-of-Expertscited by 0
- 2026Smoothing the Top-k Exposure Boundary for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts8 Oct 2026
- 2026A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English10 Jul 2026
- 2026How to Scale Mixture-of-Experts: From muP to the Maximally Scale-Stable Parameterization13 May 2026
- 2026Marco-MoE: Open Multilingual Mixture-of-Expert Language Models with Efficient Upcycling28 Apr 2026
- 2026When Errors Can Be Beneficial: A Categorization of Imperfect Rewards for Policy Gradientcited by 1
- 2026The Missing Piece in Pre-trained Model Evaluation: Reward-Guided Decoding Unlocks Task-Oriented Behavior Without Parameter Updatescited by 0
- 2026Alignment via Training Against Probes Without Losing Monitorabilitycited by 0
- 2026Alignment via Training Against Probes Without Losing Monitorability29 Sep 2026
- 2026The Missing Piece in Pre-trained Model Evaluation: Reward-Guided Decoding Unlocks Task-Oriented Behavior Without Parameter Updates27 May 2026
- 2026When Errors Can Be Beneficial: A Categorization of Imperfect Rewards for Policy Gradient28 Apr 2026
- 2026On Trajectory-Aware Training for Masked Diffusion Language Models29 Sep 2026
- 2026Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models6 Aug 2026
- 2026KV-Lingo: Learning KV-Cache Translators with Distillation26 Sep 2026
- 2026How to train your model organismcited by 0
- 2026How to train your model organism7 Oct 2026
- 2026Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Backcited by 22
- 2026Negation Neglect: When models fail to learn negations in trainingcited by 6
- 2026Automated Researchers Can Mitigate Well-characterized Alignment Failurescited by 5
- 2026Medmarks: A Comprehensive Open-Source LLM Benchmark Suite for Medical Taskscited by 2
- 2026Reflections and New Directions for Human-Centered Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Anatomy of Post-Training: Using Interpretability to Characterize Data and Shape the Learning Signalcited by 2
- 2026Psychological Steering of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Sketching the Readout of Large Language Models for Scalable Data Attribution and Valuationcited by 1
- 2026Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metricscited by 1
- 2026Detecting Functional Memorization in Code Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Scaling Trends for Lie Detector Oversight in Preference Learningcited by 1
- 2026Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviourcited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations8 Oct 2026
- 2026The Persona Hierarchy Model: Understanding Contextual Generalization in Fine-Tuning LLMs7 Oct 2026
- 2026Q-PACE: Dynamic Precision Allocation for Quantization-Aware Training6 Oct 2026
- 2026Principled Under Pressure: Post-Training Decides Whether LLMs Act on Their Own Moral Judgment6 Oct 2026
- 2026Harmful SFT Leaves a Continuous Trace in LLM Checkpoint Updates5 Oct 2026
- 2026A theory of platonic representations in language models5 Oct 2026
- 2026Pre-training interventions, ex post facto: Grafting model beliefs across checkpoints30 Sep 2026
- 2026TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting24 Sep 2026
- 2026Automated Researchers Can Mitigate Well-characterized Alignment Failures28 Aug 2026
- 2026Inadvertent Context Leakage in Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero13 Aug 2026
- 2026Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour5 Aug 2026
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)
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