TRAVL: A Recipe for Making Video-Language Models Better Judges of Physics Implausibility
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite impressive visual fidelity, modern video generative models frequently produce sequences that violate intuitive physical laws, such as objects floating, teleporting, or morphing in ways that defy causality. While humans can easily detect such implausibilities, there remains no robust method for quantitatively assessing physical realism in video. In this work, we explore whether Video-Language Models (VLMs) can be trained to serve as reliable judges of physical plausibility. We find that existing VLMs struggle to identify physics violations, exposing fundamental limitations in their temporal and causal reasoning. To address this, we introduce TRAVL, a fine-tuning recipe that combines a balanced training dataset with a trajectory-aware attention module to improve motion encoding and discrimination in VLMs. To evaluate physical reasoning more rigorously, we propose ImplausiBench, a benchmark of 300 videos (150 real, 150 generated) that removes linguistic biases and isolates visual-temporal understanding. Performance is reported both with gold-standard human judgments and stricter LLM-as-judge metrics. Together, TRAVL and ImplausiBench offer a unified framework for probing and improving physical plausibility in multimodal models, shedding light on a challenging and underexplored aspect of visual-temporal understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2025.
Builds on
39 of 54 references.
References · 39
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- 2025OmnimatteZero: Fast Training-free Omnimatte with Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 15.
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- 2025What about gravity in video generation? Post-Training Newton's Laws with Verifiable Rewardscited by 25
- 2026PhyGround: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in Generative World Modelscited by 12
- 2026VOID: Video Object and Interaction Deletioncited by 9
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learningcited by 8
- 2026VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2026VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Objects in Generated Videos Are Slower Than They Appear: Models Suffer Sub-Earth Gravity and Don't Know Galileo's Principle...for nowcited by 5
- 2026GS-Agent: Creating 4D Physical Worlds With Generative Simulationcited by 5
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibilitycited by 3
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?cited by 2
- 20263DSPA: A 3D Semantic Point Autoencoder for Evaluating Video Realismcited by 0
6 more
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- 2026PhyProbe: Rethinking Physical Consistency Evaluation in Generated Videoscited by 0
- 2026PhysCodeGym: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Physically Verifiable 4D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026PhyMetric: Diagnosing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Video Generation via Scene-Level QAcited by 0
- 2026PhyMetric: Diagnosing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Video Generation via Scene-Level QA14 Oct 2026
- 2026PhysCodeGym: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Physically Verifiable 4D Reconstruction12 Oct 2026
- 2026PhyProbe: Rethinking Physical Consistency Evaluation in Generated Videos29 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?5 Sep 2026
- 2026VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning26 Aug 2026
- 2026FADE: From Passive Verification to Active Discovery in Counterfactual Video Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026GS-Agent: Creating 4D Physical Worlds With Generative Simulation23 Jul 2026
- 2026PhysMRV: Physical Memory Retrieval and Verification for Physics Plausibility Reasoning11 Jul 2026
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibility15 Jun 2026
- 2026PhyGround: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in Generative World Models11 May 2026
- 2026From Priors to Perception: Grounding Video-LLMs in Physical Reality6 May 2026
- 2026VOID: Video Object and Interaction Deletion2 Apr 2026
6 more
- 20263DSPA: A 3D Semantic Point Autoencoder for Evaluating Video Realism23 Feb 2026
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learning21 Feb 2026
- 2026VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2025Objects in Generated Videos Are Slower Than They Appear: Models Suffer Sub-Earth Gravity and Don't Know Galileo's Principle...for now1 Dec 2025
- 2025What about gravity in video generation? Post-Training Newton's Laws with Verifiable Rewards29 Nov 2025
- 2025MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models23 Nov 2025
- 2026VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2026VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026PhysMRV: Physical Memory Retrieval and Verification for Physics Plausibility Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026PhyProbe: Rethinking Physical Consistency Evaluation in Generated Videoscited by 0
- 2026PhyProbe: Rethinking Physical Consistency Evaluation in Generated Videos29 Sep 2026
- 2026VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning26 Aug 2026
- 2026PhysMRV: Physical Memory Retrieval and Verification for Physics Plausibility Reasoning11 Jul 2026
- 2026VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2025MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models23 Nov 2025
- 2026VOID: Video Object and Interaction Deletioncited by 9
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learningcited by 8
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibilitycited by 3
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?cited by 2
- 20263DSPA: A 3D Semantic Point Autoencoder for Evaluating Video Realismcited by 0
- 2026From Priors to Perception: Grounding Video-LLMs in Physical Realitycited by 0
- 2026FADE: From Passive Verification to Active Discovery in Counterfactual Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026PhyMetric: Diagnosing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Video Generation via Scene-Level QAcited by 0
- 2026PhyMetric: Diagnosing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Video Generation via Scene-Level QA14 Oct 2026
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?5 Sep 2026
- 2026FADE: From Passive Verification to Active Discovery in Counterfactual Video Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibility15 Jun 2026
- 2026From Priors to Perception: Grounding Video-LLMs in Physical Reality6 May 2026
- 2026VOID: Video Object and Interaction Deletion2 Apr 2026
- 20263DSPA: A 3D Semantic Point Autoencoder for Evaluating Video Realism23 Feb 2026
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learning21 Feb 2026
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- 2026Physion-Eval: Evaluating Physical Realism in Generated Video via Human Reasoning
- 2025PhyDetEx: Detecting and Explaining the Physical Plausibility of T2V Models
- 2026PhysicsMind: Sim and Real Mechanics Benchmarking for Physical Reasoning and Prediction in Foundational VLMs and World Models
- 2025PhysVidBench: Language-Grounded Evaluation of Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Video Models
- 2025"PhyWorldBench": A Comprehensive Evaluation of Physical Realism in Text-to-Video Models
- 2025Enhancing Physical Plausibility in Video Generation by Reasoning the Implausibility
- 2026CausalMotion: Structured Physical Reasoning as Keyframe and Trajectory Guidance for Training-Free Video Generation
- 2026PhysicsLENS: Diagnosing Physical Property Blindness in Video Generation Models