FSFSplatter: Build Surface and Novel Views with Sparse-Views within 2min
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Abstract (arXiv)
Gaussian Splatting has become a leading reconstruction technique, known for its high-quality novel view synthesis and detailed reconstruction. However, most existing methods require dense, calibrated views. Reconstructing from free sparse images often leads to poor surface due to limited overlap and overfitting. We introduce FSFSplatter, a new approach for fast surface reconstruction from free sparse images. Our method integrates end-to-end dense Gaussian initialization, camera parameter estimation, and geometry-enhanced scene optimization. Specifically, FSFSplatter employs a large Transformer to encode multi-view images and generates a dense and geometrically consistent Gaussian scene initialization via a self-splitting Gaussian head. It eliminates local floaters through contribution-based pruning and mitigates overfitting to limited views by leveraging depth and multi-view feature supervision with differentiable camera parameters during rapid optimization. FSFSplatter outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on widely used DTU, Replica, and BlendedMVS datasets.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2025.
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37 of 46 references.
References · 37
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
- 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
- 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,584
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
- 20242D Gaussian Splatting for Geometrically Accurate Radiance Fieldscited by 1,076
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 861
- 2023SuGaR: Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Mesh Reconstruction and High-Quality Mesh Renderingcited by 616
25 more
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 566
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 490
- 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 379
- 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
- 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 353
- 2024PGSR: Planar-based Gaussian Splatting for Efficient and High-Fidelity Surface Reconstructioncited by 285
- 2024No Pose, No Problem: Surprisingly Simple 3D Gaussian Splats from Sparse Unposed Imagescited by 248
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2023COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 193
- 2023PF-LRM: Pose-Free Large Reconstruction Model for Joint Pose and Shape Predictioncited by 165
- 2018Unsupervised Learning of Monocular Depth Estimation and Visual Odometry with Deep Feature Reconstructioncited by 159
- 2023SparseGS: Sparse View Synthesis using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 134
- 2020Visibility-aware Multi-view Stereo Networkcited by 98
- 2025Marigold: Affordable Adaptation of Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Image Analysiscited by 78
- 2023LEAP: Liberate Sparse-view 3D Modeling from Camera Posescited by 65
- 2024RGBD GS-ICP SLAMcited by 65
- 2024FreeSplatter: Pose-free Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-view 3D Reconstructioncited by 41
- 2025DashGaussian: Optimizing 3D Gaussian Splatting in 200 Secondscited by 38
- 2025FatesGS: Fast and Accurate Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Splatting with Depth-Feature Consistencycited by 31
- 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 26
- 2024MAtCha Gaussians: Atlas of Charts for High-Quality Geometry and Photorealism From Sparse Viewscited by 21
- 2024PFGS: High Fidelity Point Cloud Rendering via Feature Splattingcited by 7
- 2019Super-realtime facial landmark detection and shape fitting by deep regression of shape model parameterscited by 2
- 2025Sparse Point Cloud Patches Rendering via Splitting 2D Gaussianscited by 1
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