Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large models have shown generalization across datasets for many low-level vision tasks, like depth estimation, but no such general models exist for scene flow. Even though scene flow has wide potential use, it is not used in practice because current predictive models do not generalize well. We identify three key challenges and propose solutions for each. First, we create a method that jointly estimates geometry and motion for accurate prediction. Second, we alleviate scene flow data scarcity with a data recipe that affords us 1M annotated training samples across diverse synthetic scenes. Third, we evaluate different parameterizations for scene flow prediction and adopt a natural and effective parameterization. Our resulting model outperforms existing methods as well as baselines built on large-scale models in terms of 3D end-point error, and shows zero-shot generalization to the casually captured videos from DAVIS and the robotic manipulation scenes from RoboTAP. Overall, our approach makes scene flow prediction more practical in-the-wild.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 84 of its 125 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jan 2025.
Builds on
84 of 125 references.
References · 84
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
- 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 820
- 2018PointCNN: Convolution On X-Transformed Pointscited by 764
38 more
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 381
- 2018GeoNet: Unsupervised Learning of Dense Depth, Optical Flow and Camera Posecited by 342
- 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 276
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 263
- 2018FlowNet3D: Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Cloudscited by 242
- 2021Learning to Estimate Hidden Motions with Global Motion Aggregationcited by 224
- 2018Competitive Collaboration: Joint Unsupervised Learning of Depth, Camera Motion, Optical Flow and Motion Segmentationcited by 222
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
- 2017UnFlow: Unsupervised Learning of Optical Flow with a Bidirectional Census Losscited by 202
- 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 193
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
- 2024Splatt3R: Zero-shot Gaussian Splatting from Uncalibrated Image Pairscited by 178
- 2023Spring: A High-Resolution High-Detail Dataset and Benchmark for Scene Flow, Optical Flow and Stereocited by 172
- 2022CroCo v2: Improved Cross-view Completion Pre-training for Stereo Matching and Optical Flowcited by 166
- 2018DF-Net: Unsupervised Joint Learning of Depth and Flow using Cross-Task Consistencycited by 148
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
- 2022SHIFT: A Synthetic Driving Dataset for Continuous Multi-Task Domain Adaptationcited by 146
- 2024ReconX: Reconstruct Any Scene from Sparse Views with Video Diffusion Modelcited by 143
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interfacecited by 132
- 2019Self-supervised Learning with Geometric Constraints in Monocular Video: Connecting Flow, Depth, and Cameracited by 130
- 2020FLOT: Scene Flow on Point Clouds Guided by Optimal Transportcited by 129
- 2020RAFT-3D: Scene Flow using Rigid-Motion Embeddingscited by 122
- 2019HPLFlowNet: Hierarchical Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Scene Flow Estimation on Large-scale Point Cloudscited by 109
- 2018Every Pixel Counts ++: Joint Learning of Geometry and Motion with 3D Holistic Understandingcited by 101
- 2019Just Go with the Flow: Self-Supervised Scene Flow Estimationcited by 98
- 2021Neural Scene Flow Priorcited by 91
- 2022CRAFT: Cross-Attentional Flow Transformer for Robust Optical Flowcited by 82
- 2020PV-RAFT: Point-Voxel Correlation Fields for Scene Flow Estimation of Point Cloudscited by 74
- 2018Occlusions, Motion and Depth Boundaries with a Generic Network for Disparity, Optical Flow or Scene Flow Estimationcited by 69
- 2020Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow Estimationcited by 64
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flowcited by 60
- 2021CamLiFlow: Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 56
- 2019Deep Rigid Instance Scene Flowcited by 54
- 2021Scalable Scene Flow from Point Clouds in the Real Worldcited by 50
- 2020Scene Flow from Point Clouds with or without Learningcited by 44
- 2020Self-Supervised Learning of Non-Rigid Residual Flow and Ego-Motioncited by 41
50 most cited of 84 All 84 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 10.
22 papers.
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- 2025Dream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object Flowcited by 25
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
- 2025D2USt3R: Enhancing 3D Reconstruction for Dynamic Scenescited by 10
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 10
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learningcited by 9
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 8
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2025WorldReel: 4D Video Generation with Consistent Geometry and Motion Modelingcited by 5
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Imagescited by 5
10 more
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 5
- 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 3
- 2025RaLiFlow: Scene Flow Estimation with 4D Radar and LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 3
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Passcited by 3
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAEcited by 3
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
- 2026RAFT-MSF++: Temporal Geometry-Motion Feature Fusion for Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flowcited by 0
- 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learningcited by 0
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixelcited by 0
- 2026Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting under Moving-Solid Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting under Moving-Solid Interaction12 Oct 2026
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learning21 May 2026
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking12 May 2026
- 2026RAFT-MSF++: Temporal Geometry-Motion Feature Fusion for Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow21 Apr 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images27 Feb 2026
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learning23 Feb 2026
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flow15 Feb 2026
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAE9 Feb 2026
- 2025Dream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object Flow31 Dec 2025
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstruction15 Dec 2025
10 more
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Pass15 Dec 2025
- 2025RaLiFlow: Scene Flow Estimation with 4D Radar and LiDAR Point Clouds11 Dec 2025
- 2025WorldReel: 4D Video Generation with Consistent Geometry and Motion Modeling8 Dec 2025
- 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videos6 Dec 2025
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Method23 Aug 2025
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Tracking2 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025D2USt3R: Enhancing 3D Reconstruction for Dynamic Scenes8 Apr 2025
- 2025Dream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object Flowcited by 25
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
- 2025D2USt3R: Enhancing 3D Reconstruction for Dynamic Scenescited by 10
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 10
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learningcited by 9
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 8
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2025WorldReel: 4D Video Generation with Consistent Geometry and Motion Modelingcited by 5
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Imagescited by 5
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting under Moving-Solid Interaction12 Oct 2026
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learning21 May 2026
- 2026RAFT-MSF++: Temporal Geometry-Motion Feature Fusion for Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow21 Apr 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images27 Feb 2026
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learning23 Feb 2026
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flow15 Feb 2026
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAE9 Feb 2026
- 2025Dream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object Flow31 Dec 2025
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstruction15 Dec 2025
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Pass15 Dec 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)