Affogato: Open-Vocabulary Affordance Grounding with Automated Data Generation at Scale
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Abstract (arXiv)
Affordance grounding aims to localize where to interact with an object, a fundamental capability for embodied agents. Yet progress is bottlenecked by data: manual annotation is prohibitively expensive and confines existing datasets to a narrow set of predefined object and affordance categories. We introduce Affogato, a framework for open-vocabulary affordance grounding centered on Affogato-750K, a large-scale dataset of 750K 3D affordance heatmaps paired with natural language queries. We build it with a fully automated pipeline that orchestrates foundation models to generate them at scale without human labeling. It covers significantly more diverse categories than any existing dataset. For reliable evaluation, we further provide 5K human-verified test pairs. We also present Espresso-3D and Espresso-2D, simple yet effective models with a unified architecture across both modalities. Pretraining on Affogato-750K improves both Espresso and prior methods and yields the largest gains on unseen object and affordance categories, showing that it provides broadly transferable supervision across architectures.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2025.
Builds on
59 of 78 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026AffordVLA: Injecting Affordance Representations into Vision-Language-Action Models via Implicit Feature Alignmentcited by 5
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2026Affostruction: 3D Affordance Grounding with Generative Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objectscited by 1
- 2026Probing and Bridging Geometry-Interaction Cues for Affordance Reasoning in Vision Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understandingcited by 0
- 2026AffordVLA: Injecting Affordance Representations into Vision-Language-Action Models via Implicit Feature Alignment17 May 2026
- 2026SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understanding14 May 2026
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objects2 Apr 2026
- 2026Probing and Bridging Geometry-Interaction Cues for Affordance Reasoning in Vision Foundation Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Model10 Feb 2026
- 2026Affostruction: 3D Affordance Grounding with Generative Reconstruction14 Jan 2026