Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues
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Abstract (arXiv)
Nonverbal communication is integral to human interaction, with gestures, facial expressions, and body language conveying critical aspects of intent and emotion. However, existing large language models (LLMs) fail to effectively incorporate these nonverbal elements, limiting their capacity to create fully immersive conversational experiences. We introduce MARS, a multimodal language model designed to understand and generate nonverbal cues alongside text, bridging this gap in conversational AI. Our key innovation is VENUS, a large-scale dataset comprising annotated videos with time-aligned text, facial expressions, and body language. Leveraging VENUS, we train MARS with a next-token prediction objective, combining text with vector-quantized nonverbal representations to achieve multimodal understanding and generation within a unified framework. Based on various analyses of the VENUS datasets, we validate its substantial scale and high effectiveness. Our quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that MARS successfully generates text and nonverbal languages, corresponding to conversational input.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2025.
Builds on
34 of 50 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Look and Tell: A Dataset for Multimodal Grounding Across Egocentric and Exocentric Viewscited by 1
- 2026Negation Beyond the Verbal Channel: Temporal Multimodal Correlates in Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026Towards Continuous Sign Language Conversation from Isolated Signscited by 0
- 2026Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMscited by 0
- 2026Negation Beyond the Verbal Channel: Temporal Multimodal Correlates in Dialogue14 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMs19 May 2026
- 2026Towards Continuous Sign Language Conversation from Isolated Signs14 May 2026
- 2025Look and Tell: A Dataset for Multimodal Grounding Across Egocentric and Exocentric Views26 Oct 2025
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