Prompting Depth Anything for 4K Resolution Accurate Metric Depth Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Prompts play a critical role in unleashing the power of language and vision foundation models for specific tasks. For the first time, we introduce prompting into depth foundation models, creating a new paradigm for metric depth estimation termed Prompt Depth Anything. Specifically, we use a low-cost LiDAR as the prompt to guide the Depth Anything model for accurate metric depth output, achieving up to 4K resolution. Our approach centers on a concise prompt fusion design that integrates the LiDAR at multiple scales within the depth decoder. To address training challenges posed by limited datasets containin both LiDAR depth and precise GT depth, we propose a scalable data pipeline that includes synthetic data LiDAR simulation and real data pseudo GT depth generation. Our approach sets new state-of-the-arts on the ARKitScenes and ScanNet++ datasets and benefits downstream applications, including 3D reconstruction and generalized robotic grasping.
Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2024.
Builds on
67 of 86 references.
References · 67
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- 2017FiLM: Visual Reasoning with a General Conditioning Layercited by 2,286
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,789
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
- 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,264
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
- 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 731
- 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 721
- 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 667
- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 646
- 2020AdaBins: Depth Estimation using Adaptive Binscited by 596
- 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 593
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 494
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 487
- 2014Predicting Depth, Surface Normals and Semantic Labels with a Common Multi-Scale Convolutional Architecturecited by 483
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 395
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 375
- 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 357
- 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 283
- 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
- 2020Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Imagecited by 214
- 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matchingcited by 188
- 2023MiDaS v3.1 -- A Model Zoo for Robust Monocular Relative Depth Estimationcited by 173
- 2022BinsFormer: Revisiting Adaptive Bins for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 166
- 2024Lotus: Diffusion-based Visual Foundation Model for High-quality Dense Predictioncited by 163
- 2022SHIFT: A Synthetic Driving Dataset for Continuous Multi-Task Domain Adaptationcited by 146
- 2018Learning Depth with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Networkcited by 135
- 2022Attention Concatenation Volume for Accurate and Efficient Stereo Matchingcited by 130
- 2019Learning Guided Convolutional Network for Depth Completioncited by 111
- 2019CSPN++: Learning Context and Resource Aware Convolutional Spatial Propagation Networks for Depth Completioncited by 110
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Scale-Aware Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 100
- 2022LocalBins: Improving Depth Estimation by Learning Local Distributionscited by 92
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50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 33; 2026: 39.
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- 2025MoGe-2: Accurate Monocular Geometry with Metric Scale and Sharp Detailscited by 250
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 47
- 2024EnvGS: Modeling View-Dependent Appearance with Environment Gaussiancited by 34
- 2025Depth Anything with Any Priorcited by 32
- 2026Masked Depth Modeling for Spatial Perceptioncited by 24
- 2025MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priorscited by 19
- 2026InfiniDepth: Arbitrary-Resolution and Fine-Grained Depth Estimation with Neural Implicit Fieldscited by 19
- 2025iTACO: Interactable Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Casually Captured RGBD Videoscited by 18
- 2025Multi-view Reconstruction via SfM-guided Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 17
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolutioncited by 14
- 2025BANet: Bilateral Aggregation Network for Mobile Stereo Matchingcited by 12
- 2025DreamCube: 3D Panorama Generation via Multi-plane Synchronizationcited by 12
38 more
- 2025DuCos: Duality Constrained Depth Super-Resolution via Foundation Modelcited by 11
- 2025Depth Anything at Any Conditioncited by 11
- 2025Manipulation as in Simulation: Enabling Accurate Geometry Perception in Robotscited by 11
- 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 10
- 2025UniGeo: Taming Video Diffusion for Unified Consistent Geometry Estimationcited by 9
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimationcited by 9
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videoscited by 7
- 2025Image as an IMU: Estimating Camera Motion from a Single Motion-Blurred Imagecited by 5
- 2026PromptStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching via Structure and Motion Promptscited by 5
- 2026Any to Full: Prompting Depth Anything for Depth Completion in One Stagecited by 5
- 2025GAE: Unleashing Physical Potential of VLM with Generalizable Action Expertcited by 4
- 2025BoxFusion: Reconstruction-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection via Real-Time Multi-View Box Fusioncited by 3
- 2025Region-aware Depth Scale Adaptation with Sparse Measurementscited by 3
- 2025PALMS+: Modular Image-Based Floor Plan Localization Leveraging Depth Foundation Modelcited by 3
- 2026Depth Completion as Parameter-Efficient Test-Time Adaptationcited by 3
- 2026StreamTTO: Efficient Online Test-Time Optimization for Video Depth Completioncited by 3
- 2026Large Depth Completion Model from Sparse Observationscited by 3
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completioncited by 2
- 2025Robust Single-shot Structured Light 3D Imaging via Neural Feature Decodingcited by 2
- 2026Pixel-Perfect Visual Geometry Estimationcited by 2
- 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformercited by 2
- 2025PFDepth: Heterogeneous Pinhole-Fisheye Joint Depth Estimation via Distortion-aware Gaussian-Splatted Volumetric Fusioncited by 1
- 2025DEPTHOR++: Robust Depth Enhancement from a Real-World Lightweight dToF and RGB Guidancecited by 1
- 2025CogStereo: Neural Stereo Matching with Implicit Spatial Cognition Embeddingcited by 1
- 2025Splat-SAP: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Human-Centered Scene with Scale-Aware Point Map Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025StarryGazer: Leveraging Monocular Depth Estimation Models for Domain-Agnostic Single Depth Image Completioncited by 1
- 2026Language as Prior, Vision as Calibration: Metric Scale Recovery for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2026EmbodMocap: In-the-Wild 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction for Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2026Local Precise Refinement: A Dual-Gated Mixture-of-Experts for Enhancing Foundation Model Generalization against Spectral Shiftscited by 1
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depthcited by 1
- 2026Sparse-LiDAR Prompting of Monocular Geometry Foundations: An Empirical Study Toward Long-Range Driving Depthcited by 1
- 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelitycited by 1
- 2026The Multipath Blind Spot: K-Agnostic Robust Calibration for Sparse-Anchor Metric Depth from Frozen Foundationscited by 1
- 2026OmniPoint: Universal Monocular Metric Pointcloud from Any Cameracited by 1
- 2025Survey on Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 0
50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2026Boosting Metric Depth Completion via Training-Free Adaptive Response Geometry28 Sep 2026
- 2026FoundDSR: A Generalizable Foundation Model with Guided 2D Gaussian Splatting for Depth Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026FounRef: Robust, Structure-Preserving, and Fast Metric Refinement of Frozen Monocular Foundation Priors with Sparse Anchors24 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniPoint: Universal Monocular Metric Pointcloud from Any Camera8 Sep 2026
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunities1 Sep 2026
- 2026RoSe-SLAM: Robust Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting SLAM from Dynamic Monocular Videos29 Aug 2026
- 2026Dense Metric Depth Completion from Sparse Direct Time-of-Flight Sensors5 Aug 2026
- 2026Breaking the Horizontal Prior: From Long-Tailed Orientation Bias to Roll-Robust Monocular Depth Estimation1 Aug 2026
- 2026The Multipath Blind Spot: K-Agnostic Robust Calibration for Sparse-Anchor Metric Depth from Frozen Foundations5 Jul 2026
- 2026FoundDP: Revisiting Weak Disparity Observability in Dual-Pixel Depth Estimation2 Jul 2026
- 2026DrivingDepth: Sparse-Prompted Pixel-wise Scale Correction for Driving Depth Estimation30 Jun 2026
- 2026AISPO: Enhancing Depth Reliability for Robotic Manipulation of Non-Lambertian Objects via Affine-Invariant Shape Prior24 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelity17 Jun 2026
- 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Driving15 Jun 2026
- 2026Large Depth Completion Model from Sparse Observations28 May 2026
- 2026Sparse-LiDAR Prompting of Monocular Geometry Foundations: An Empirical Study Toward Long-Range Driving Depth26 May 2026
- 2026UniT: Unified Geometry Learning with Group Autoregressive Transformer20 May 2026
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depth12 May 2026
- 2026LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Test-Time Adaptation for Height Completion via Self-Supervised ViT Features and Monocular Foundation Models2 Apr 2026
- 2026PTC-Depth: Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistency2 Apr 2026
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction20 Mar 2026
- 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformer11 Mar 2026
- 2026Need for Speed: Zero-Shot Depth Completion with Single-Step Diffusion11 Mar 2026
- 2026AsyncMDE: Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation via Asynchronous Spatial Memory11 Mar 2026
- 2026Local Precise Refinement: A Dual-Gated Mixture-of-Experts for Enhancing Foundation Model Generalization against Spectral Shifts8 Mar 2026
- 2026Any to Full: Prompting Depth Anything for Depth Completion in One Stage5 Mar 2026
- 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Driving4 Mar 2026
- 2026StreamTTO: Efficient Online Test-Time Optimization for Video Depth Completion2 Mar 2026
- 2026PromptStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching via Structure and Motion Prompts2 Mar 2026
- 2026EmbodMocap: In-the-Wild 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction for Embodied Agents26 Feb 2026
- 2026Depth Completion as Parameter-Efficient Test-Time Adaptation16 Feb 2026
- 2026Robust Depth Super-Resolution via Adaptive Diffusion Sampling10 Feb 2026
- 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sources29 Jan 2026
- 2026Masked Depth Modeling for Spatial Perception25 Jan 2026
- 2026Pixel-Perfect Visual Geometry Estimation8 Jan 2026
- 2026InfiniDepth: Arbitrary-Resolution and Fine-Grained Depth Estimation with Neural Implicit Fields6 Jan 2026
- 2026Language as Prior, Vision as Calibration: Metric Scale Recovery for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Jan 2026
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videos3 Jan 2026
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Robust Single-shot Structured Light 3D Imaging via Neural Feature Decoding16 Dec 2025
- 2025StarryGazer: Leveraging Monocular Depth Estimation Models for Domain-Agnostic Single Depth Image Completion15 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Geometry Encoding Volume for Real-time Stereo Matching7 Dec 2025
- 2025Splat-SAP: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Human-Centered Scene with Scale-Aware Point Map Reconstruction27 Nov 2025
- 2025PALMS+: Modular Image-Based Floor Plan Localization Leveraging Depth Foundation Model12 Nov 2025
- 2025CogStereo: Neural Stereo Matching with Implicit Spatial Cognition Embedding25 Oct 2025
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformers8 Oct 2025
- 2025GAE: Unleashing Physical Potential of VLM with Generalizable Action Expert4 Oct 2025
- 2025DEPTHOR++: Robust Depth Enhancement from a Real-World Lightweight dToF and RGB Guidance30 Sep 2025
- 2025PFDepth: Heterogeneous Pinhole-Fisheye Joint Depth Estimation via Distortion-aware Gaussian-Splatted Volumetric Fusion30 Sep 2025
50 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 47
- 2025UniGeo: Taming Video Diffusion for Unified Consistent Geometry Estimationcited by 9
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimationcited by 9
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videoscited by 7
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelitycited by 1
- 2026Robust Depth Super-Resolution via Adaptive Diffusion Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Need for Speed: Zero-Shot Depth Completion with Single-Step Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelity17 Jun 2026
- 2026Need for Speed: Zero-Shot Depth Completion with Single-Step Diffusion11 Mar 2026
- 2026Robust Depth Super-Resolution via Adaptive Diffusion Sampling10 Feb 2026
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videos3 Jan 2026
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformers8 Oct 2025
- 2025UniGeo: Taming Video Diffusion for Unified Consistent Geometry Estimation30 May 2025
- 2025MoGe-2: Accurate Monocular Geometry with Metric Scale and Sharp Detailscited by 250
- 2024EnvGS: Modeling View-Dependent Appearance with Environment Gaussiancited by 34
- 2025Depth Anything with Any Priorcited by 32
- 2026Masked Depth Modeling for Spatial Perceptioncited by 24
- 2025MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priorscited by 19
- 2026InfiniDepth: Arbitrary-Resolution and Fine-Grained Depth Estimation with Neural Implicit Fieldscited by 19
- 2025iTACO: Interactable Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Casually Captured RGBD Videoscited by 18
- 2025Multi-view Reconstruction via SfM-guided Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 17
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolutioncited by 14
- 2025BANet: Bilateral Aggregation Network for Mobile Stereo Matchingcited by 12
- 2025DreamCube: 3D Panorama Generation via Multi-plane Synchronizationcited by 12
- 2025DuCos: Duality Constrained Depth Super-Resolution via Foundation Modelcited by 11
12 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Boosting Metric Depth Completion via Training-Free Adaptive Response Geometry28 Sep 2026
- 2026FoundDSR: A Generalizable Foundation Model with Guided 2D Gaussian Splatting for Depth Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026FounRef: Robust, Structure-Preserving, and Fast Metric Refinement of Frozen Monocular Foundation Priors with Sparse Anchors24 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniPoint: Universal Monocular Metric Pointcloud from Any Camera8 Sep 2026
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunities1 Sep 2026
- 2026RoSe-SLAM: Robust Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting SLAM from Dynamic Monocular Videos29 Aug 2026
- 2026Dense Metric Depth Completion from Sparse Direct Time-of-Flight Sensors5 Aug 2026
- 2026Breaking the Horizontal Prior: From Long-Tailed Orientation Bias to Roll-Robust Monocular Depth Estimation1 Aug 2026
- 2026The Multipath Blind Spot: K-Agnostic Robust Calibration for Sparse-Anchor Metric Depth from Frozen Foundations5 Jul 2026
- 2026FoundDP: Revisiting Weak Disparity Observability in Dual-Pixel Depth Estimation2 Jul 2026
- 2026DrivingDepth: Sparse-Prompted Pixel-wise Scale Correction for Driving Depth Estimation30 Jun 2026
- 2026AISPO: Enhancing Depth Reliability for Robotic Manipulation of Non-Lambertian Objects via Affine-Invariant Shape Prior24 Jun 2026
12 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)