UnCLe: Benchmarking Unsupervised Continual Learning for Depth Completion
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose UnCLe, the first standardized benchmark for Unsupervised Continual Learning of a multimodal 3D reconstruction task: Depth completion aims to infer a dense depth map from a pair of synchronized RGB image and sparse depth map. We benchmark depth completion models under the practical scenario of unsupervised learning over continuous streams of data. While unsupervised learning of depth boasts the possibility continual learning of novel data distributions over time, existing methods are typically trained on a static, or stationary, dataset. However, when adapting to novel nonstationary distributions, they ``catastrophically forget'' previously learned information. UnCLe simulates these non-stationary distributions by adapting depth completion models to sequences of datasets containing diverse scenes captured from distinct domains using different visual and range sensors. We adopt representative methods from continual learning paradigms and translate them to enable unsupervised continual learning of depth completion. We benchmark these models across indoor and outdoor environments, and investigate the degree of catastrophic forgetting through standard quantitative metrics. We find that unsupervised continual learning of depth completion is an open problem, and we invite researchers to leverage UnCLe as a development platform.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2024.
Builds on
52 of 74 references.
References · 52
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,465
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,313
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,871
- 2017Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replaycited by 1,152
- 2017Memory Aware Synapses: Learning what (not) to forgetcited by 1,094
- 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,074
- 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 734
- 2018Learning to Learn without Forgetting by Maximizing Transfer and Minimizing Interferencecited by 511
38 more
- 2017Variational Continual Learningcited by 335
- 2018Learning without Memorizingcited by 249
- 2020Non-Local Spatial Propagation Network for Depth Completioncited by 194
- 2019Learning to Remember: A Synaptic Plasticity Driven Framework for Continual Learningcited by 181
- 2017FearNet: Brain-Inspired Model for Incremental Learningcited by 177
- 2021PENet: Towards Precise and Efficient Image Guided Depth Completioncited by 146
- 2018Self-supervised Sparse-to-Dense: Self-supervised Depth Completion from LiDAR and Monocular Cameracited by 140
- 2019Functional Regularisation for Continual Learning with Gaussian Processescited by 121
- 2022Self-Sustaining Representation Expansion for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learningcited by 118
- 2019Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting with Unlabeled Data in the Wildcited by 111
- 2018Deep Depth Completion of a Single RGB-D Imagecited by 110
- 2020Generative Feature Replay For Class-Incremental Learningcited by 109
- 2020Memory-Efficient Incremental Learning Through Feature Adaptationcited by 107
- 2020Continual Deep Learning by Functional Regularisation of Memorable Pastcited by 104
- 2017Encoder Based Lifelong Learningcited by 102
- 2023CompletionFormer: Depth Completion with Convolutions and Vision Transformerscited by 92
- 2019Unsupervised Depth Completion from Visual Inertial Odometrycited by 88
- 2019Sparse and noisy LiDAR completion with RGB guidance and uncertaintycited by 79
- 2021Unsupervised Depth Completion with Calibrated Backprojection Layerscited by 61
- 2024Bilateral Propagation Network for Depth Completioncited by 59
- 2019Dense Depth Posterior (DDP) from Single Image and Sparse Rangecited by 57
- 2020Uncertainty-Aware CNNs for Depth Completion: Uncertainty from Beginning to Endcited by 55
- 2020Positive-Congruent Training: Towards Regression-Free Model Updatescited by 55
- 2019Complementary Learning for Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting Using Experience Replaycited by 51
- 2023Achieving a Better Stability-Plasticity Trade-off via Auxiliary Networks in Continual Learningcited by 41
- 2021EEC: Learning to Encode and Regenerate Images for Continual Learningcited by 40
- 2019DFuseNet: Deep Fusion of RGB and Sparse Depth Information for Image Guided Dense Depth Completioncited by 38
- 2021Learning Topology from Synthetic Data for Unsupervised Depth Completioncited by 38
- 2017Scalable Recollections for Continual Lifelong Learningcited by 33
- 2021An Adaptive Framework for Learning Unsupervised Depth Completioncited by 30
- 2020Project to Adapt: Domain Adaptation for Depth Completion from Noisy and Sparse Sensor Datacited by 28
- 2022DesNet: Decomposed Scale-Consistent Network for Unsupervised Depth Completioncited by 27
- 2024Test-Time Adaptation for Depth Completioncited by 26
- 2022Monitored Distillation for Positive Congruent Depth Completioncited by 24
- 2023CoDEPS: Online Continual Learning for Depth Estimation and Panoptic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023AugUndo: Scaling Up Augmentations for Monocular Depth Completion and Estimationcited by 15
- 2022Struct-MDC: Mesh-Refined Unsupervised Depth Completion Leveraging Structural Regularities from Visual SLAMcited by 10
- 2020Knowledge Capture and Replay for Continual Learningcited by 7
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025Extending Foundational Monocular Depth Estimators to Fisheye Cameras with Calibration Tokenscited by 9
- 2025Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth Estimationcited by 5
- 2025ETA: Energy-based Test-time Adaptation for Depth Completioncited by 4
- 2026StreamTTO: Efficient Online Test-Time Optimization for Video Depth Completioncited by 3
- 2024Look Ma, No Ground Truth! Ground-Truth-Free Tuning of Structure from Motion and Visual SLAMcited by 1
- 2026StreamTTO: Efficient Online Test-Time Optimization for Video Depth Completion2 Mar 2026
- 2025ETA: Energy-based Test-time Adaptation for Depth Completion8 Aug 2025
- 2025Extending Foundational Monocular Depth Estimators to Fisheye Cameras with Calibration Tokens6 Aug 2025
- 2025Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth Estimation21 Mar 2025
- 2024Look Ma, No Ground Truth! Ground-Truth-Free Tuning of Structure from Motion and Visual SLAM2 Dec 2024