ThermalNeRF: Thermal Radiance Fields
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Abstract (arXiv)
Thermal imaging has a variety of applications, from agricultural monitoring to building inspection to imaging under poor visibility, such as in low light, fog, and rain. However, reconstructing thermal scenes in 3D presents several challenges due to the comparatively lower resolution and limited features present in long-wave infrared (LWIR) images. To overcome these challenges, we propose a unified framework for scene reconstruction from a set of LWIR and RGB images, using a multispectral radiance field to represent a scene viewed by both visible and infrared cameras, thus leveraging information across both spectra. We calibrate the RGB and infrared cameras with respect to each other, as a preprocessing step using a simple calibration target. We demonstrate our method on real-world sets of RGB and LWIR photographs captured from a handheld thermal camera, showing the effectiveness of our method at scene representation across the visible and infrared spectra. We show that our method is capable of thermal super-resolution, as well as visually removing obstacles to reveal objects that are occluded in either the RGB or thermal channels. Please see https://yvette256.github.io/thermalnerf for video results as well as our code and dataset release.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2024.
Builds on
13 of 70 references.
References · 13
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,214
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 596
- 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
- 2019ContactDB: Analyzing and Predicting Grasp Contact via Thermal Imagingcited by 145
- 2023LU-NeRF: Scene and Pose Estimation by Synchronizing Local Unposed NeRFscited by 33
- 2022Cross-Spectral Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
- 2023Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal Reflectioncited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
13 papers.
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- 2025SmokeSeer: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Smoke Removal and Scene Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2025SonarSplat: Novel View Synthesis of Imaging Sonar via Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2025MultimodalStudio: A Heterogeneous Sensor Dataset and Framework for Neural Rendering across Multiple Imaging Modalitiescited by 3
- 2025Towards Integrating Multi-Spectral Imaging with Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2025Veta-GS: View-dependent deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for thermal infrared Novel-view Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Thermal Polarimetric Multi-view Stereocited by 1
- 2025MrGS: Multi-modal Radiance Fields with 3D Gaussian Splatting for RGB-Thermal Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026SEAR: Simple and Efficient Adaptation of Visual Geometric Transformers for Unpaired RGB+Thermal 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025PhotonSplat: 3D Scene Reconstruction and Colorization from SPAD Sensorscited by 0
- 2026ThermoSplat: Cross-Modal 3D Gaussian Splatting with Feature Modulation and Geometry Decouplingcited by 0
- 2026Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Taxcited by 0
- 2026MeGAS: Thermomechanical Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Thermophysical Scene Editing22 Jun 2026
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Tax9 Jun 2026
- 2026Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesis20 Mar 2026
- 2026SEAR: Simple and Efficient Adaptation of Visual Geometric Transformers for Unpaired RGB+Thermal 3D Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2026ThermoSplat: Cross-Modal 3D Gaussian Splatting with Feature Modulation and Geometry Decoupling22 Jan 2026
- 2025MrGS: Multi-modal Radiance Fields with 3D Gaussian Splatting for RGB-Thermal Novel View Synthesis28 Nov 2025
- 2025Thermal Polarimetric Multi-view Stereo23 Oct 2025
- 2025SmokeSeer: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Smoke Removal and Scene Reconstruction22 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Integrating Multi-Spectral Imaging with Gaussian Splatting31 Aug 2025
- 2025PhotonSplat: 3D Scene Reconstruction and Colorization from SPAD Sensors26 Jun 2025
- 2025Veta-GS: View-dependent deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for thermal infrared Novel-view Synthesis25 May 2025
- 2025SonarSplat: Novel View Synthesis of Imaging Sonar via Gaussian Splatting31 Mar 2025
- 2025SmokeSeer: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Smoke Removal and Scene Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2025SonarSplat: Novel View Synthesis of Imaging Sonar via Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2025MultimodalStudio: A Heterogeneous Sensor Dataset and Framework for Neural Rendering across Multiple Imaging Modalitiescited by 3
- 2025Towards Integrating Multi-Spectral Imaging with Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2025Veta-GS: View-dependent deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for thermal infrared Novel-view Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Thermal Polarimetric Multi-view Stereocited by 1
- 2025MrGS: Multi-modal Radiance Fields with 3D Gaussian Splatting for RGB-Thermal Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026SEAR: Simple and Efficient Adaptation of Visual Geometric Transformers for Unpaired RGB+Thermal 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025PhotonSplat: 3D Scene Reconstruction and Colorization from SPAD Sensorscited by 0
- 2026ThermoSplat: Cross-Modal 3D Gaussian Splatting with Feature Modulation and Geometry Decouplingcited by 0
- 2026Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Taxcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026MeGAS: Thermomechanical Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Thermophysical Scene Editing22 Jun 2026
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Tax9 Jun 2026
- 2026Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesis20 Mar 2026
- 2026SEAR: Simple and Efficient Adaptation of Visual Geometric Transformers for Unpaired RGB+Thermal 3D Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2026ThermoSplat: Cross-Modal 3D Gaussian Splatting with Feature Modulation and Geometry Decoupling22 Jan 2026
- 2025MrGS: Multi-modal Radiance Fields with 3D Gaussian Splatting for RGB-Thermal Novel View Synthesis28 Nov 2025
- 2025Thermal Polarimetric Multi-view Stereo23 Oct 2025
- 2025SmokeSeer: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Smoke Removal and Scene Reconstruction22 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Integrating Multi-Spectral Imaging with Gaussian Splatting31 Aug 2025
- 2025PhotonSplat: 3D Scene Reconstruction and Colorization from SPAD Sensors26 Jun 2025
- 2025Veta-GS: View-dependent deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for thermal infrared Novel-view Synthesis25 May 2025
- 2025SonarSplat: Novel View Synthesis of Imaging Sonar via Gaussian Splatting31 Mar 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)