OpenSU3D: Open World 3D Scene Understanding using Foundation Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a novel, scalable approach for constructing open set, instance-level 3D scene representations, advancing open world understanding of 3D environments. Existing methods require pre-constructed 3D scenes and face scalability issues due to per-point feature vector learning, limiting their efficacy with complex queries. Our method overcomes these limitations by incrementally building instance-level 3D scene representations using 2D foundation models, efficiently aggregating instance-level details such as masks, feature vectors, names, and captions. We introduce fusion schemes for feature vectors to enhance their contextual knowledge and performance on complex queries. Additionally, we explore large language models for robust automatic annotation and spatial reasoning tasks. We evaluate our proposed approach on multiple scenes from ScanNet and Replica datasets demonstrating zero-shot generalization capabilities, exceeding current state-of-the-art methods in open world 3D scene understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jul 2024.
Builds on
40 of 43 references.
References · 40
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28 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5.
6 papers.
- 20253D-MoE: Towards Spatial Intelligence with Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Reasoning and Action Generationcited by 9
- 2025Semantic Consistent Language Gaussian Splatting for Point-Level Open-vocabulary Queryingcited by 4
- 2025OpenFusion++: An Open-vocabulary Real-time Scene Understanding Systemcited by 3
- 2025ShelfGaussian: Shelf-Supervised Open-Vocabulary Gaussian-based 3D Scene Understandingcited by 3
- 2024On the Evaluation of Generative Robotic Simulationscited by 1
- 2025Sparse3DPR: Training-Free 3D Hierarchical Scene Parsing and Task-Adaptive Subgraph Reasoning from Sparse RGB Viewscited by 0
- 2025ShelfGaussian: Shelf-Supervised Open-Vocabulary Gaussian-based 3D Scene Understanding3 Dec 2025
- 2025Sparse3DPR: Training-Free 3D Hierarchical Scene Parsing and Task-Adaptive Subgraph Reasoning from Sparse RGB Views11 Nov 2025
- 2025OpenFusion++: An Open-vocabulary Real-time Scene Understanding System27 Apr 2025
- 2025Semantic Consistent Language Gaussian Splatting for Point-Level Open-vocabulary Querying27 Mar 2025
- 20253D-MoE: Towards Spatial Intelligence with Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Reasoning and Action Generation28 Jan 2025
- 2024On the Evaluation of Generative Robotic Simulations10 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
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- 2024Open-Vocabulary SAM3D: Towards Training-free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding
- 2024Open3DSG: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs from Point Clouds with Queryable Objects and Open-Set Relationships
- 2023Open-Fusion: Real-time Open-Vocabulary 3D Mapping and Queryable Scene Representation
- 2025Open-World 3D Scene Graph Generation for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning
- 2025Cross-Modal and Uncertainty-Aware Agglomeration for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding
- 2023CLIP-FO3D: Learning Free Open-world 3D Scene Representations from 2D Dense CLIP
- 2025Mosaic3D: Foundation Dataset and Model for Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Octree-Graph for 3D Scene Understanding