MultiHuman-Testbench: Benchmarking Image Generation for Multiple Humans
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generation of images containing multiple humans, performing complex actions, while preserving their facial identities, is a significant challenge. A major factor contributing to this is the lack of a dedicated benchmark. To address this, we introduce MultiHuman-Testbench, a novel benchmark for rigorously evaluating generative models for multi-human generation. The benchmark comprises 1,800 samples, including carefully curated text prompts, describing a range of simple to complex human actions. These prompts are matched with a total of 5,550 unique human face images, sampled uniformly to ensure diversity across age, ethnic background, and gender. Alongside captions, we provide human-selected pose conditioning images which accurately match the prompt. We propose a multi-faceted evaluation suite employing four key metrics to quantify face count, ID similarity, prompt alignment, and action detection. We conduct a thorough evaluation of a diverse set of models, including zero-shot approaches and training-based methods, with and without regional priors. We also propose novel techniques to incorporate image and region isolation using human segmentation and Hungarian matching, significantly improving ID similarity. Our proposed benchmark and key findings provide valuable insights and a standardized tool for advancing research in multi-human image generation. The dataset and evaluation codes will be available at https://github.com/Qualcomm-AI-research/MultiHuman-Testbench.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2025.
Builds on
35 of 50 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2025Resolving the Identity Crisis in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 3
- 2025Ar2Can: An Architect and an Artist Leveraging a Canvas for Multi-Human Generationcited by 2
- 2026MIBE: Multi-subject Interaction Benchmark and Evaluator for Personalized Image Generationcited by 2
- 2026InsHuman: Towards Natural and Identity-Preserving Human Insertioncited by 1
- 2026Composing People Together: Iterative Pose-Image Generation for Multi-Person Interaction Scenescited by 1
- 2026CogCanvas: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-Subject Reference-Based Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026MPIE-Bench: Benchmarking Anatomically Plausible Multi-Person Interaction Editingcited by 1
- 2026WithEveryone: Unified Planning and Identity Grounding for Group Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026WithEveryone: Unified Planning and Identity Grounding for Group Image Generation20 Aug 2026
- 2026MPIE-Bench: Benchmarking Anatomically Plausible Multi-Person Interaction Editing30 Jul 2026
- 2026MIBE: Multi-subject Interaction Benchmark and Evaluator for Personalized Image Generation1 Jul 2026
- 2026CogCanvas: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-Subject Reference-Based Image Generation14 Jun 2026
- 2026Composing People Together: Iterative Pose-Image Generation for Multi-Person Interaction Scenes22 May 2026
- 2026InsHuman: Towards Natural and Identity-Preserving Human Insertion8 May 2026
- 2025Ar2Can: An Architect and an Artist Leveraging a Canvas for Multi-Human Generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025Resolving the Identity Crisis in Text-to-Image Generation1 Oct 2025