mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PhotoVerse: Tuning-Free Image Customization with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv 2309.05793 ↗First posted 11 Sep 2023cs.CV cs.AIcited by 70

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Personalized text-to-image generation has emerged as a powerful and sought-after tool, empowering users to create customized images based on their specific concepts and prompts. However, existing approaches to personalization encounter multiple challenges, including long tuning times, large storage requirements, the necessity for multiple input images per identity, and limitations in preserving identity and editability. To address these obstacles, we present PhotoVerse, an innovative methodology that incorporates a dual-branch conditioning mechanism in both text and image domains, providing effective control over the image generation process. Furthermore, we introduce facial identity loss as a novel component to enhance the preservation of identity during training. Remarkably, our proposed PhotoVerse eliminates the need for test time tuning and relies solely on a single facial photo of the target identity, significantly reducing the resource cost associated with image generation. After a single training phase, our approach enables generating high-quality images within only a few seconds. Moreover, our method can produce diverse images that encompass various scenes and styles. The extensive evaluation demonstrates the superior performance of our approach, which achieves the dual objectives of preserving identity and facilitating editability. Project page: https://photoverse2d.github.io/

Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 33 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2023.

Builds on

33 of 36 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuning21 Jul
  2. 2023Inserting Anybody in Diffusion Models via Celeb Basis1 Jun
  3. 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Models23 Feb
  4. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  5. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
  6. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  7. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  8. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  9. 2022Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridges for Image-to-Image Translation16 Mar
  10. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 23

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  6. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  7. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  8. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  10. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,287
  11. 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 691
  12. 2023Muse: Text-To-Image Generation via Masked Generative Transformerscited by 640
11 more
  1. 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
  2. 2023Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 492
  3. 2022Make-A-Scene: Scene-Based Text-to-Image Generation with Human Priorscited by 487
  4. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  5. 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 343
  6. 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 224
  7. 2023Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learningcited by 210
  8. 2023StyleDrop: Text-to-Image Generation in Any Stylecited by 197
  9. 2019FairFace: Face Attribute Dataset for Balanced Race, Gender, and Agecited by 87
  10. 2022Unifying Diffusion Models' Latent Space, with Applications to CycleDiffusion and Guidancecited by 67
  11. 2023Enhancing Detail Preservation for Customized Text-to-Image Generation: A Regularization-Free Approachcited by 43

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 30; 2025: 26; 2026: 7.

70 papers.

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  1. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 324
  2. 2024Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation by Frequency Decompositioncited by 155
  3. 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 143
  4. 2023VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Promptscited by 124
  5. 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Facescited by 101
  6. 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 82
  7. 2025OpenS2V-Nexus: A Detailed Benchmark and Million-Scale Dataset for Subject-to-Video Generationcited by 73
  8. 2024DreamMatcher: Appearance Matching Self-Attention for Semantically-Consistent Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 60
  9. 2025XVerse: Consistent Multi-Subject Control of Identity and Semantic Attributes via DiT Modulationcited by 55
  10. 2023FaceStudio: Put Your Face Everywhere in Secondscited by 53
  11. 2024Moonshot: Towards Controllable Video Generation and Editing with Multimodal Conditionscited by 42
  12. 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigmcited by 38
38 more
  1. 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sightcited by 35
  2. 2024MoMA: Multimodal LLM Adapter for Fast Personalized Image Generationcited by 35
  3. 2025MagicMirror: ID-Preserved Video Generation in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 32
  4. 2024IDAdapter: Learning Mixed Features for Tuning-Free Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 31
  5. 2024Imagine yourself: Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generationcited by 30
  6. 2025Movie Weaver: Tuning-Free Multi-Concept Video Personalization with Anchored Promptscited by 28
  7. 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Modelscited by 24
  8. 2024Group Diffusion Transformers are Unsupervised Multitask Learnerscited by 22
  9. 2024PreciseControl: Enhancing Text-To-Image Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained Attribute Controlcited by 20
  10. 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
  11. 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidancecited by 16
  12. 2024Vec2Face: Scaling Face Dataset Generation with Loosely Constrained Vectorscited by 15
  13. 2025Query-Kontext: An Unified Multimodal Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 15
  14. 2024GroundingBooth: Grounding Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 13
  15. 2024DisEnvisioner: Disentangled and Enriched Visual Prompt for Customized Image Generationcited by 13
  16. 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
  17. 2023Customization Assistant for Text-to-image Generationcited by 11
  18. 2024RectifID: Personalizing Rectified Flow with Anchored Classifier Guidancecited by 11
  19. 2023Cross Initialization for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
  20. 2024InstructBrush: Learning Attention-based Instruction Optimization for Image Editingcited by 10
  21. 2024AttnDreamBooth: Towards Text-Aligned Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
  22. 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
  23. 2024MagicFace: Training-free Universal-Style Human Image Customized Synthesiscited by 7
  24. 2023When StyleGAN Meets Stable Diffusion: a mathscrW_+ Adapter for Personalized Image Generationcited by 6
  25. 2024Improving Subject-Driven Image Synthesis with Subject-Agnostic Guidancecited by 6
  26. 2024Harmonizing Visual and Textual Embeddings for Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 5
  27. 2024MagicNaming: Consistent Identity Generation by Finding a "Name Space" in T2I Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  28. 2025DoraCycle: Domain-Oriented Adaptation of Unified Generative Model in Multimodal Cyclescited by 5
  29. 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modelingcited by 5
  30. 2024EmojiDiff: Advanced Facial Expression Control with High Identity Preservation in Portrait Generationcited by 4
  31. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Concept Mining in Text-to-image Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  32. 2025OpenSubject: Leveraging Video-Derived Identity and Diversity Priors for Subject-driven Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 4
  33. 2026Slot-ID: Identity-Preserving Video Generation from Reference Videos via Slot-Based Temporal Identity Encodingcited by 4
  34. 2023Text-to-Sticker: Style Tailoring Latent Diffusion Models for Human Expressioncited by 3
  35. 2024Gen4Gen: Generative Data Pipeline for Generative Multi-Concept Compositioncited by 3
  36. 2025FlexIP: Dynamic Control of Preservation and Personality for Customized Image Generationcited by 3
  37. 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
  38. 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3

50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Tuning-Free Image Customization with Image and Text Guidance
  2. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds
  3. 2025Training-Free Diffusion Framework for Stylized Image Generation with Identity Preservation
  4. 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customization
  5. 2025InfiniteYou: Flexible Photo Recrafting While Preserving Your Identity
  6. 2025CusEnhancer: A Zero-Shot Scene and Controllability Enhancement Method for Photo Customization via ResInversion
  7. 2025Energy-Guided Optimization for Personalized Image Editing with Pretrained Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  8. 2025Personalize Anything for Free with Diffusion Transformer