TFG-Flow: Training-free Guidance in Multimodal Generative Flow
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
Given an unconditional generative model and a predictor for a target property (e.g., a classifier), the goal of training-free guidance is to generate samples with desirable target properties without additional training. As a highly efficient technique for steering generative models toward flexible outcomes, training-free guidance has gained increasing attention in diffusion models. However, existing methods only handle data in continuous spaces, while many scientific applications involve both continuous and discrete data (referred to as multimodality). Another emerging trend is the growing use of the simple and general flow matching framework in building generative foundation models, where guided generation remains under-explored. To address this, we introduce TFG-Flow, a novel training-free guidance method for multimodal generative flow. TFG-Flow addresses the curse-of-dimensionality while maintaining the property of unbiased sampling in guiding discrete variables. We validate TFG-Flow on four molecular design tasks and show that TFG-Flow has great potential in drug design by generating molecules with desired properties.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 82 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2025.
Builds on
82 of 104 references.
Closest ancestors · 16
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- 2022Structure-based Drug Design with Equivariant Diffusion Models24 Oct
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
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Other references · 66
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
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- 2026VGAS: Variance-Reduced Guidance and Adaptive Selection for Training-Free Reward Alignment in Discrete Diffusion27 Aug 2026
- 2026Plug-and-Play Guidance for Discrete Diffusion Models via Gradient-Informed Logit Correction4 Jun 2026
- 2026DIVER: Diving Deeper into Distilled Data via Expressive Semantic Recovery12 May 2026
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