A Multi-Expert Large Language Model Architecture for Verilog Code Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, there has been a surging interest in using large language models (LLMs) for Verilog code generation. However, the existing approaches are limited in terms of the quality of the generated Verilog code. To address such limitations, this paper introduces an innovative multi-expert LLM architecture for Verilog code generation (MEV-LLM). Our architecture uniquely integrates multiple LLMs, each specifically fine-tuned with a dataset that is categorized with respect to a distinct level of design complexity. It allows more targeted learning, directly addressing the nuances of generating Verilog code for each category. Empirical evidence from experiments highlights notable improvements in terms of the percentage of generated Verilog outputs that are syntactically and functionally correct. These findings underscore the efficacy of our approach, promising a forward leap in the field of automated hardware design through machine learning.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2024.
Builds on
10 of 24 references.
References · 10
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- 2022LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applicationscited by 1,218
- 2022CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesiscited by 876
- 2023VerilogEval: Evaluating Large Language Models for Verilog Code Generationcited by 246
- 2023Chip-Chat: Challenges and Opportunities in Conversational Hardware Designcited by 136
- 2022Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Verilog RTL Code Generationcited by 112
- 2024A Survey on Data Selection for LLM Instruction Tuningcited by 76
- 2023GPT4AIGChip: Towards Next-Generation AI Accelerator Design Automation via Large Language Modelscited by 59
- 2024SOEN-101: Code Generation by Emulating Software Process Models Using Large Language Model Agentscited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 9; 2026: 4.
15 papers.
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- 2024PyraNet: A Multi-Layered Hierarchical Dataset for Verilogcited by 19
- 2025VeriMind: Agentic LLM for Automated Verilog Generation with a Novel Evaluation Metriccited by 12
- 2024SPICEPilot: Navigating SPICE Code Generation and Simulation with AI Guidancecited by 10
- 2025RTLRepoCoder: Repository-Level RTL Code Completion through the Combination of Fine-Tuning and Retrieval Augmentationcited by 7
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Aheadcited by 7
- 2026ChipBench: A Next-Step Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance in AI-Aided Chip Designcited by 7
- 2025ResBench: Benchmarking LLM-Generated FPGA Designs with Resource Awarenesscited by 5
- 2025TB or Not TB: Coverage-Driven Direct Preference Optimization for Verilog Stimulus Generationcited by 3
- 2025TPU-Gen: LLM-Driven Custom Tensor Processing Unit Generatorcited by 2
- 2025Principle-Guided Verilog Optimization: IP-Safe Knowledge Transfer via Local-Cloud Collaborationcited by 1
- 2026TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilogcited by 1
- 2025Lorecast: Layout-Aware Performance and Power Forecasting from Natural Languagecited by 0
3 more
- 2025RocketPPA: Code-Level Power, Performance, and Area Prediction via LLM and Mixture of Expertscited by 0
- 2026AutoFlows++: Hierarchical Message Flow Mining for System on Chip Designscited by 0
- 2026PICasso: An AI-Enabled Design Framework for Autonomous Optimization of Silicon Photonic Devicescited by 0
- 2026PICasso: An AI-Enabled Design Framework for Autonomous Optimization of Silicon Photonic Devices28 May 2026
- 2026TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilog26 Apr 2026
- 2026AutoFlows++: Hierarchical Message Flow Mining for System on Chip Designs12 Apr 2026
- 2026ChipBench: A Next-Step Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance in AI-Aided Chip Design29 Jan 2026
- 2025TB or Not TB: Coverage-Driven Direct Preference Optimization for Verilog Stimulus Generation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Ahead29 Oct 2025
- 2025Principle-Guided Verilog Optimization: IP-Safe Knowledge Transfer via Local-Cloud Collaboration5 Aug 2025
- 2025RTLRepoCoder: Repository-Level RTL Code Completion through the Combination of Fine-Tuning and Retrieval Augmentation11 Apr 2025
- 2025RocketPPA: Code-Level Power, Performance, and Area Prediction via LLM and Mixture of Experts27 Mar 2025
- 2025VeriMind: Agentic LLM for Automated Verilog Generation with a Novel Evaluation Metric15 Mar 2025
- 2025ResBench: Benchmarking LLM-Generated FPGA Designs with Resource Awareness11 Mar 2025
- 2025TPU-Gen: LLM-Driven Custom Tensor Processing Unit Generator7 Mar 2025
- 2024PyraNet: A Multi-Layered Hierarchical Dataset for Verilogcited by 19
- 2024SPICEPilot: Navigating SPICE Code Generation and Simulation with AI Guidancecited by 10
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Aheadcited by 7
- 2026ChipBench: A Next-Step Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance in AI-Aided Chip Designcited by 7
- 2025ResBench: Benchmarking LLM-Generated FPGA Designs with Resource Awarenesscited by 5
- 2025TPU-Gen: LLM-Driven Custom Tensor Processing Unit Generatorcited by 2
- 2025Principle-Guided Verilog Optimization: IP-Safe Knowledge Transfer via Local-Cloud Collaborationcited by 1
- 2026TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilogcited by 1
- 2025Lorecast: Layout-Aware Performance and Power Forecasting from Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2026AutoFlows++: Hierarchical Message Flow Mining for System on Chip Designscited by 0
- 2026PICasso: An AI-Enabled Design Framework for Autonomous Optimization of Silicon Photonic Devicescited by 0
- 2026PICasso: An AI-Enabled Design Framework for Autonomous Optimization of Silicon Photonic Devices28 May 2026
- 2026TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilog26 Apr 2026
- 2026AutoFlows++: Hierarchical Message Flow Mining for System on Chip Designs12 Apr 2026
- 2026ChipBench: A Next-Step Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance in AI-Aided Chip Design29 Jan 2026
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Ahead29 Oct 2025
- 2025Principle-Guided Verilog Optimization: IP-Safe Knowledge Transfer via Local-Cloud Collaboration5 Aug 2025
- 2025ResBench: Benchmarking LLM-Generated FPGA Designs with Resource Awareness11 Mar 2025
- 2025TPU-Gen: LLM-Driven Custom Tensor Processing Unit Generator7 Mar 2025
- 2025Lorecast: Layout-Aware Performance and Power Forecasting from Natural Language14 Feb 2025
- 2024PyraNet: A Multi-Layered Hierarchical Dataset for Verilog9 Dec 2024
- 2024SPICEPilot: Navigating SPICE Code Generation and Simulation with AI Guidance27 Oct 2024