mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FPRF: Feed-Forward Photorealistic Style Transfer of Large-Scale 3D Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv 2401.05516 ↗First posted 10 Jan 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.GRcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present FPRF, a feed-forward photorealistic style transfer method for large-scale 3D neural radiance fields. FPRF stylizes large-scale 3D scenes with arbitrary, multiple style reference images without additional optimization while preserving multi-view appearance consistency. Prior arts required tedious per-style/-scene optimization and were limited to small-scale 3D scenes. FPRF efficiently stylizes large-scale 3D scenes by introducing a style-decomposed 3D neural radiance field, which inherits AdaIN's feed-forward stylization machinery, supporting arbitrary style reference images. Furthermore, FPRF supports multi-reference stylization with the semantic correspondence matching and local AdaIN, which adds diverse user control for 3D scene styles. FPRF also preserves multi-view consistency by applying semantic matching and style transfer processes directly onto queried features in 3D space. In experiments, we demonstrate that FPRF achieves favorable photorealistic quality 3D scene stylization for large-scale scenes with diverse reference images. Project page: https://kim-geonu.github.io/FPRF/

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2024.

Builds on

27 of 40 references.

References · 27

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  5. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
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  7. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  8. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
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  11. 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 742
  12. 2022Block-NeRF: Scalable Large Scene Neural View Synthesiscited by 720
15 more
  1. 2019Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelinescited by 672
  2. 2018Lipschitz regularity of deep neural networks: analysis and efficient estimationcited by 413
  3. 2021Mega-NeRF: Scalable Construction of Large-Scale NeRFs for Virtual Fly-Throughscited by 396
  4. 2018Learning Blind Video Temporal Consistencycited by 247
  5. 2017Hand Keypoint Detection in Single Images using Multiview Bootstrappingcited by 231
  6. 2022Neural Feature Fusion Fields: 3D Distillation of Self-Supervised 2D Image Representationscited by 195
  7. 2022StylizedNeRF: Consistent 3D Scene Stylization as Stylized NeRF via 2D-3D Mutual Learningcited by 140
  8. 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
  9. 2022UPST-NeRF: Universal Photorealistic Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Scenecited by 47
  10. 2022HDR-Plenoxels: Self-Calibrating High Dynamic Range Radiance Fieldscited by 40
  11. 2020Neural Pose Transfer by Spatially Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 37
  12. 2021PhotoWCT2: Compact Autoencoder for Photorealistic Style Transfer Resulting from Blockwise Training and Skip Connections of High-Frequency Residualscited by 30
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  14. 20203DSNet: Unsupervised Shape-to-Shape 3D Style Transfercited by 9
  15. 2023Modernizing Old Photos Using Multiple References via Photorealistic Style Transfercited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 4.

9 papers.

  1. 2025Dr. Splat: Directly Referring 3D Gaussian Splatting via Direct Language Embedding Registrationcited by 50
  2. 2025ClimateGS: Real-Time Climate Simulation with 3D Gaussian Style Transfercited by 2
  3. 2026SA-ResGS: Self-Augmented Residual 3D Gaussian Splatting for Next Best View Selectioncited by 2
  4. 2025FPGS: Feed-Forward Semantic-aware Photorealistic Style Transfer of Large-Scale Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  5. 2025Improved 3D Scene Stylization via Text-Guided Generative Image Editing with Region-Based Controlcited by 1
  6. 2025PAVAS: Physics-Aware Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 1
  7. 2026Factorized Multi-Resolution HashGrid for Efficient Neural Radiance Fields: Execution on Edge-Devicescited by 1
  8. 2026Capacity-Controlled Multi-View Stylization of 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  9. 2026OrnaStyler: Ornament-Aware Latent Editing for Content-Preserving 3D Stylizationcited by 0