InfiAgent-DABench: Evaluating Agents on Data Analysis Tasks
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce InfiAgent-DABench, the first benchmark specifically designed to evaluate LLM-based agents on data analysis tasks. These tasks require agents to end-to-end solving complex tasks by interacting with an execution environment. This benchmark contains DAEval, a dataset consisting of 257 data analysis questions derived from 52 CSV files, and an agent framework which incorporates LLMs to serve as data analysis agents for both serving and evaluation. Since data analysis questions are often open-ended and hard to evaluate without human supervision, we adopt a format-prompting technique to convert each question into a closed-form format so that they can be automatically evaluated. Our extensive benchmarking of 34 LLMs uncovers the current challenges encountered in data analysis tasks. In addition, building on top of our agent framework, we develop a specialized agent, DAAgent, which surpasses GPT-3.5 by 3.9% on DABench. Evaluation datasets and toolkits for InfiAgent-DABench are released at https://github.com/InfiAgent/InfiAgent .
Key facts. Cited by 134 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 39 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2024.
Builds on
39 of 85 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Framework29 Nov
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents4 Jul
Other references · 37
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,509
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2022Competition-Level Code Generation with AlphaCodecited by 1,427
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
25 more
- 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
- 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,050
- 2023Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debugcited by 963
- 2021Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPScited by 879
- 2022GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Modelcited by 837
- 2021CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generationcited by 732
- 2023WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instructcited by 728
- 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 724
- 2022DS-1000: A Natural and Reliable Benchmark for Data Science Code Generationcited by 442
- 2023Is ChatGPT a Good NLG Evaluator? A Preliminary Studycited by 420
- 2023GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desirecited by 357
- 2022Dynamic Prompt Learning via Policy Gradient for Semi-structured Mathematical Reasoningcited by 347
- 2023AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMscited by 319
- 2023InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedbackcited by 229
- 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Modelscited by 193
- 2023ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Modelscited by 174
- 2023OpenAgents: An Open Platform for Language Agents in the Wildcited by 136
- 2022Large Language Models Meet NL2Code: A Surveycited by 135
- 2024If LLM Is the Wizard, Then Code Is the Wand: A Survey on How Code Empowers Large Language Models to Serve as Intelligent Agentscited by 77
- 2023Unifying the Perspectives of NLP and Software Engineering: A Survey on Language Models for Codecited by 62
- 2023Precedent-Enhanced Legal Judgment Prediction with LLM and Domain-Model Collaborationcited by 52
- 2023"What It Wants Me To Say": Bridging the Abstraction Gap Between End-User Programmers and Code-Generating Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2023LLM-based Medical Assistant Personalization with Short- and Long-Term Memory Coordinationcited by 46
- 2023An In-depth Survey of Large Language Model-based Artificial Intelligence Agentscited by 30
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 24; 2025: 64; 2026: 46.
134 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistantscited by 405
- 2024Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researcherscited by 348
- 2025InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasonerscited by 140
- 2025Multi-Agent Design: Optimizing Agents with Better Prompts and Topologiescited by 106
- 2024SpreadsheetBench: Towards Challenging Real World Spreadsheet Manipulationcited by 100
- 2024AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIscited by 96
- 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discoverycited by 86
- 2024AutoML-Agent: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Full-Pipeline AutoMLcited by 84
- 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarioscited by 76
- 2024BLADE: Benchmarking Language Model Agents for Data-Driven Sciencecited by 72
- 2025InfiGUIAgent: A Multimodal Generalist GUI Agent with Native Reasoning and Reflectioncited by 67
- 2025AgentRxiv: Towards Collaborative Autonomous Researchcited by 64
38 more
- 2024Are LLMs Capable of Data-based Statistical and Causal Reasoning? Benchmarking Advanced Quantitative Reasoning with Datacited by 61
- 2024DA-Code: Agent Data Science Code Generation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 57
- 2024Spider2-V: How Far Are Multimodal Agents From Automating Data Science and Engineering Workflows?cited by 55
- 2025DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Sciencecited by 53
- 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Surveycited by 52
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinementcited by 52
- 2025DABstep: Data Agent Benchmark for Multi-step Reasoningcited by 44
- 2024Adaptive In-conversation Team Building for Language Model Agentscited by 38
- 2025EXP-Bench: Can AI Conduct AI Research Experiments?cited by 36
- 2025OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Usecited by 35
- 2024Text2SQL is Not Enough: Unifying AI and Databases with TAGcited by 34
- 2025HypoBench: Towards Systematic and Principled Benchmarking for Hypothesis Generationcited by 34
- 2024InsightBench: Evaluating Business Analytics Agents Through Multi-Step Insight Generationcited by 30
- 2024Are Large Language Models Good Statisticians?cited by 26
- 2025SciSciGPT: Advancing Human-AI Collaboration in the Science of Sciencecited by 26
- 2024Kolb-Based Experiential Learning for Generalist Agents with Human-Level Kaggle Data Science Performancecited by 22
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-based Agents for Statistics and Data Sciencecited by 22
- 2025Heterogeneous Swarms: Jointly Optimizing Model Roles and Weights for Multi-LLM Systemscited by 22
- 2025TableRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Heterogeneous Document Reasoningcited by 22
- 2025Large Language Model-based Data Science Agent: A Surveycited by 22
- 2025AgenticData: An Agentic Data Analytics System for Heterogeneous Datacited by 22
- 2025DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecyclecited by 22
- 2025Evaluating the Robustness of Multimodal Agents Against Active Environmental Injection Attackscited by 21
- 2025Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems via Textual Backpropagationcited by 21
- 2025Exploring LLM Agents for Cleaning Tabular Machine Learning Datasetscited by 20
- 2025Exploring Autonomous Agents: A Closer Look at Why They Fail When Completing Taskscited by 20
- 2024Literature Meets Data: A Synergistic Approach to Hypothesis Generationcited by 19
- 2024Tapilot-Crossing: Benchmarking and Evolving LLMs Towards Interactive Data Analysis Agentscited by 17
- 2025ELT-Bench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Evaluating AI Agents on ELT Pipelinescited by 15
- 2025ExCyTIn-Bench: Evaluating LLM agents on Cyber Threat Investigationcited by 15
- 2026Terminal-World: Scaling Terminal-Agent Environments via Agent Skillscited by 13
- 2024MiMoTable: A Multi-scale Spreadsheet Benchmark with Meta Operations for Table Reasoningcited by 12
- 2025RealHiTBench: A Comprehensive Realistic Hierarchical Table Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-Based Table Analysiscited by 12
- 2025Scaling Generalist Data-Analytic Agentscited by 11
- 2025Prompt Stability Matters: Evaluating and Optimizing Auto-Generated Prompt in General-Purpose Systemscited by 10
- 2025EIFBENCH: Extremely Complex Instruction Following Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025Data Agent: A Holistic Architecture for Orchestrating Data+AI Ecosystemscited by 9
- 2025A Survey of AI Scientistscited by 9
50 most cited of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2026"Nothing to See Here'': Unintended Disclosure through Revision Traces of LLM Deliverables28 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Reliable AI Data Scientists: Data Agents with Workflow Harnesses28 Sep 2026
- 2026SleuthBench: Benchmarking Statistical LLM Evaluation Using Tabular Hidden Signals28 Sep 2026
- 2026Fail Loudly: An Auditable Runtime for Agentic Data Analysis26 Sep 2026
- 2026ORCA: Evaluating LLMs on Data Science Code Translation25 Sep 2026
- 2026HEXIS: Compiling Agent Skills into Extended Finite State Machines24 Sep 2026
- 2026UniDataAgent: An Ontology-Grounded Agent for Enterprise Question-to-Report Automation23 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Agents: Agentic Data Systems21 Sep 2026
- 2026ParaRecover: A Process-Level Benchmark for Error Localization and Recovery in Parallel Tool-Use Agents11 Sep 2026
- 2026DI-Bench: Systematically Generating In-Domain Data Intelligence Benchmarks for Enterprise Agents4 Sep 2026
- 2026TACIT-Switch: Cost-Aware Model Escalation for LLM Agents from Censored Supervision28 Aug 2026
- 2026TraceBench: Controlled Evaluation of LLM Agents for Time-Series Root-Cause Attribution27 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026DEEPCHART: How Far are LLMs from Faithful Data-Science Chart Generation?27 Aug 2026
- 2026TrustDABench: Benchmarking Reliability and Robustness of LLMs for Structured Data Analysis25 Aug 2026
- 2026EMRB: A Multi-Level Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Reasoning over Raw Electromagnetic Signals25 Aug 2026
- 2026K-Bench: measuring model performance on real scientific agent requests21 Aug 2026
- 2026AdaLens: Interactive Storyline for Monitoring and Steering Long-Running Agentic Data Analysis18 Aug 2026
- 2026Walk Before You Run: The Importance of Data Exploration for Data Analysis Agents17 Aug 2026
- 2026DashArena: Benchmarking LLMs on Interactive Analytic Dashboard Generation11 Aug 2026
- 2026Fisher-R1: Training LLM Agents for Reliable Hypothesis Testing7 Aug 2026
- 2026GDPevo: Evaluating Agent Self-Evolution on Real Business Tasks4 Aug 2026
- 2026GABench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents on Graph Analysis Tasks3 Aug 2026
- 2026DataClawEval: A Benchmark for Data Engineering Agents in Real Industrial Harness30 Jul 2026
- 2026CIPHER: A Decoupled Exploration-Selection Framework for Test-Time Scaling of Data Science Agents15 Jul 2026
- 2026Data Analysis in the Wild: Benchmarking Large Language Models Against Real-World Data Complexities7 Jul 2026
- 2026Autonomous Research Agents: A Survey of AI Scientists and the Verification Gap29 Jun 2026
- 2026From Question-First to Analyst-First: Domain-Expert Skills and Verified Knowledge Compilation for Proactive Enterprise Analytics15 Jun 2026
- 2026VeriGraph: Towards Verifiable Data-Analytic Agents15 Jun 2026
- 2026GRACE-DS: a Guarded Reward-guided Agent Correction Environment in Data Science14 Jun 2026
- 2026EvoDS: Self-Evolving Autonomous Data Science Agent with Skill Learning and Context Management2 Jun 2026
- 2026DS-Lighting: Making Agent Harnesses Explicit for Data-Science Automation1 Jun 2026
- 2026LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis28 May 2026
- 2026Terminal-World: Scaling Terminal-Agent Environments via Agent Skills20 May 2026
- 2026PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation?9 May 2026
- 2026Business Utility of Large Language Models as Exploratory Data Analysis Agents8 May 2026
- 2026Auditing and Controlling AI Agent Actions in Spreadsheets22 Apr 2026
- 2026Structure-Grounded Knowledge Retrieval via Code Dependencies for Multi-Step Data Reasoning12 Apr 2026
- 2026DataSTORM: Deep Research on Large-Scale Databases using Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Storytelling7 Apr 2026
- 2026Executing as You Generate: Hiding Execution Latency in LLM Code Interpreters1 Apr 2026
- 2026AgentDS Technical Report: Benchmarking the Future of Human-AI Collaboration in Domain-Specific Data Science19 Mar 2026
- 2026Many AI Analysts, One Dataset: Navigating the Agentic Data Science Multiverse21 Feb 2026
- 2026DataCross: A Unified Benchmark and Agent Framework for Cross-Modal Heterogeneous Data Analysis29 Jan 2026
- 2026AgentIF-OneDay: A Task-level Instruction-Following Benchmark for General AI Agents in Daily Scenarios28 Jan 2026
- 2026DSAEval: Evaluating Data Science Agents on a Wide Range of Real-World Data Science Problems20 Jan 2026
- 2026Explanova: Automatically Discover Data Insights in N × M Table via XAI Combined LLM Workflow18 Jan 2026
- 2026ReasonTabQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Table Question Answering from Real World Industrial Scenarios12 Jan 2026
- 2025MedInsightBench: Evaluating Medical Analytics Agents Through Multi-Step Insight Discovery in Multimodal Medical Data15 Dec 2025
- 2025DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecycle3 Dec 2025
- 2025InsightEval: An Expert-Curated Benchmark for Assessing Insight Discovery in LLM-Driven Data Agents28 Nov 2025
- 2025InData: Towards Secure Multi-Step, Tool-Based Data Analysis14 Nov 2025
50 newest of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2025Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistantscited by 405
- 2024Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researcherscited by 348
- 2025Multi-Agent Design: Optimizing Agents with Better Prompts and Topologiescited by 106
- 2024AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIscited by 96
- 2024AutoML-Agent: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Full-Pipeline AutoMLcited by 84
- 2024BLADE: Benchmarking Language Model Agents for Data-Driven Sciencecited by 72
- 2024DA-Code: Agent Data Science Code Generation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 57
- 2024Spider2-V: How Far Are Multimodal Agents From Automating Data Science and Engineering Workflows?cited by 55
- 2025DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Sciencecited by 53
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinementcited by 52
- 2024Adaptive In-conversation Team Building for Language Model Agentscited by 38
- 2025OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Usecited by 35
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Reliable AI Data Scientists: Data Agents with Workflow Harnesses28 Sep 2026
- 2026Fail Loudly: An Auditable Runtime for Agentic Data Analysis26 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Agents: Agentic Data Systems21 Sep 2026
- 2026ParaRecover: A Process-Level Benchmark for Error Localization and Recovery in Parallel Tool-Use Agents11 Sep 2026
- 2026DI-Bench: Systematically Generating In-Domain Data Intelligence Benchmarks for Enterprise Agents4 Sep 2026
- 2026TACIT-Switch: Cost-Aware Model Escalation for LLM Agents from Censored Supervision28 Aug 2026
- 2026TraceBench: Controlled Evaluation of LLM Agents for Time-Series Root-Cause Attribution27 Aug 2026
- 2026K-Bench: measuring model performance on real scientific agent requests21 Aug 2026
- 2026AdaLens: Interactive Storyline for Monitoring and Steering Long-Running Agentic Data Analysis18 Aug 2026
- 2026Walk Before You Run: The Importance of Data Exploration for Data Analysis Agents17 Aug 2026
- 2026Fisher-R1: Training LLM Agents for Reliable Hypothesis Testing7 Aug 2026
- 2026GABench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents on Graph Analysis Tasks3 Aug 2026
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2025InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasonerscited by 140
- 2025InfiGUIAgent: A Multimodal Generalist GUI Agent with Native Reasoning and Reflectioncited by 67
- 2024Are LLMs Capable of Data-based Statistical and Causal Reasoning? Benchmarking Advanced Quantitative Reasoning with Datacited by 61
- 2025DABstep: Data Agent Benchmark for Multi-step Reasoningcited by 44
- 2025TableRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Heterogeneous Document Reasoningcited by 22
- 2024MiMoTable: A Multi-scale Spreadsheet Benchmark with Meta Operations for Table Reasoningcited by 12
- 2025T2R-bench: A Benchmark for Generating Article-Level Reports from Real World Industrial Tablescited by 5
- 2025VLM Q-Learning: Aligning Vision-Language Models for Interactive Decision-Makingcited by 3
- 2025TReB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Table Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Make Still Further Progress: Chain of Thoughts for Tabular Data Leaderboardcited by 2
- 2026ReasonTabQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Table Question Answering from Real World Industrial Scenarioscited by 1
- 2025Datarus-R1: An Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning LLM for Automated Data Analysiscited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026EMRB: A Multi-Level Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Reasoning over Raw Electromagnetic Signals25 Aug 2026
- 2026CIPHER: A Decoupled Exploration-Selection Framework for Test-Time Scaling of Data Science Agents15 Jul 2026
- 2026Structure-Grounded Knowledge Retrieval via Code Dependencies for Multi-Step Data Reasoning12 Apr 2026
- 2026ReasonTabQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Table Question Answering from Real World Industrial Scenarios12 Jan 2026
- 2025T2R-bench: A Benchmark for Generating Article-Level Reports from Real World Industrial Tables27 Aug 2025
- 2025Datarus-R1: An Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning LLM for Automated Data Analysis18 Aug 2025
- 2025DABstep: Data Agent Benchmark for Multi-step Reasoning30 Jun 2025
- 2025TReB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Table Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025TableRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Heterogeneous Document Reasoning12 Jun 2025
- 2025Make Still Further Progress: Chain of Thoughts for Tabular Data Leaderboard19 May 2025
- 2025VLM Q-Learning: Aligning Vision-Language Models for Interactive Decision-Making6 May 2025
- 2025InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners19 Apr 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2024SpreadsheetBench: Towards Challenging Real World Spreadsheet Manipulationcited by 100
- 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discoverycited by 86
- 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarioscited by 76
- 2025AgentRxiv: Towards Collaborative Autonomous Researchcited by 64
- 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Surveycited by 52
- 2025EXP-Bench: Can AI Conduct AI Research Experiments?cited by 36
- 2024Text2SQL is Not Enough: Unifying AI and Databases with TAGcited by 34
- 2025HypoBench: Towards Systematic and Principled Benchmarking for Hypothesis Generationcited by 34
- 2024Are Large Language Models Good Statisticians?cited by 26
- 2025SciSciGPT: Advancing Human-AI Collaboration in the Science of Sciencecited by 26
- 2025Heterogeneous Swarms: Jointly Optimizing Model Roles and Weights for Multi-LLM Systemscited by 22
- 2024Literature Meets Data: A Synergistic Approach to Hypothesis Generationcited by 19
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026"Nothing to See Here'': Unintended Disclosure through Revision Traces of LLM Deliverables28 Sep 2026
- 2026SleuthBench: Benchmarking Statistical LLM Evaluation Using Tabular Hidden Signals28 Sep 2026
- 2026ORCA: Evaluating LLMs on Data Science Code Translation25 Sep 2026
- 2026HEXIS: Compiling Agent Skills into Extended Finite State Machines24 Sep 2026
- 2026UniDataAgent: An Ontology-Grounded Agent for Enterprise Question-to-Report Automation23 Sep 2026
- 2026DEEPCHART: How Far are LLMs from Faithful Data-Science Chart Generation?27 Aug 2026
- 2026TrustDABench: Benchmarking Reliability and Robustness of LLMs for Structured Data Analysis25 Aug 2026
- 2026DashArena: Benchmarking LLMs on Interactive Analytic Dashboard Generation11 Aug 2026
- 2026GDPevo: Evaluating Agent Self-Evolution on Real Business Tasks4 Aug 2026
- 2026Data Analysis in the Wild: Benchmarking Large Language Models Against Real-World Data Complexities7 Jul 2026
- 2026From Question-First to Analyst-First: Domain-Expert Skills and Verified Knowledge Compilation for Proactive Enterprise Analytics15 Jun 2026
- 2026PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation?9 May 2026
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025FDABench: A Benchmark for Data Agents on Analytical Queries over Heterogeneous Data
- 2025IDA-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Interactive Guided Data Analysis
- 2026AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents
- 2024Benchmarking Data Science Agents
- 2024Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent For Data Science
- 2024DSBench: How Far Are Data Science Agents from Becoming Data Science Experts?
- 2026DA-Studio: An Agentic System for End-to-End Data Analysis
- 2025LLM/Agent-as-Data-Analyst: A Survey