mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

IndoRobusta: Towards Robustness Against Diverse Code-Mixed Indonesian Local Languages

arXiv 2311.12405 ↗First posted 21 Nov 2023cs.CLcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Significant progress has been made on Indonesian NLP. Nevertheless, exploration of the code-mixing phenomenon in Indonesian is limited, despite many languages being frequently mixed with Indonesian in daily conversation. In this work, we explore code-mixing in Indonesian with four embedded languages, i.e., English, Sundanese, Javanese, and Malay; and introduce IndoRobusta, a framework to evaluate and improve the code-mixing robustness. Our analysis shows that the pre-training corpus bias affects the model's ability to better handle Indonesian-English code-mixing when compared to other local languages, despite having higher language diversity.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2023.

Builds on

31 of 54 references.

References · 31

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  12. 2020IndoLEM and IndoBERT: A Benchmark Dataset and Pre-trained Language Model for Indonesian NLPcited by 58
19 more
  1. 2021IndoNLG: Benchmark and Resources for Evaluating Indonesian Natural Language Generationcited by 57
  2. 2021Are Multilingual Models Effective in Code-Switching?cited by 56
  3. 2021BiToD: A Bilingual Multi-Domain Dataset For Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelingcited by 56
  4. 2021Searching for an Effective Defender: Benchmarking Defense against Adversarial Word Substitutioncited by 56
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  8. 2021Code-Mixing on Sesame Street: Dawn of the Adversarial Polyglotscited by 23
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  10. 2020Improving Bi-LSTM Performance for Indonesian Sentiment Analysis Using Paragraph Vectorcited by 18
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  12. 2019Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back Translationcited by 16
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  14. 2020Efficient Estimation of Influence of a Training Instancecited by 11
  15. 2021Model Generalization on COVID-19 Fake News Detectioncited by 11
  16. 2022CI-AVSR: A Cantonese Audio-Visual Speech Dataset for In-car Command Recognitioncited by 10
  17. 2021CodemixedNLP: An Extensible and Open NLP Toolkit for Code-Mixingcited by 8
  18. 2022Can Question Rewriting Help Conversational Question Answering?cited by 8
  19. 2019Code-switching Language Modeling With Bilingual Word Embeddings: A Case Study for Egyptian Arabic-Englishcited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

5 papers.

  1. 2025The Multilingual Divide and Its Impact on Global AI Safetycited by 10
  2. 2025NusaAksara: A Multimodal and Multilingual Benchmark for Preserving Indonesian Indigenous Scriptscited by 4
  3. 2024Constructing and Expanding Low-Resource and Underrepresented Parallel Datasets for Indonesian Local Languagescited by 3
  4. 2026PingPong: A Natural Benchmark for Multi-Turn Code-Switching Dialoguescited by 1
  5. 2024NusaBERT: Teaching IndoBERT to be Multilingual and Multiculturalcited by 0