mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

TopoMLP: A Simple yet Strong Pipeline for Driving Topology Reasoning

arXiv 2310.06753 ↗First posted 10 Oct 2023cs.CVcited by 41

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Abstract (arXiv)

Topology reasoning aims to comprehensively understand road scenes and present drivable routes in autonomous driving. It requires detecting road centerlines (lane) and traffic elements, further reasoning their topology relationship, i.e., lane-lane topology, and lane-traffic topology. In this work, we first present that the topology score relies heavily on detection performance on lane and traffic elements. Therefore, we introduce a powerful 3D lane detector and an improved 2D traffic element detector to extend the upper limit of topology performance. Further, we propose TopoMLP, a simple yet high-performance pipeline for driving topology reasoning. Based on the impressive detection performance, we develop two simple MLP-based heads for topology generation. TopoMLP achieves state-of-the-art performance on OpenLane-V2 benchmark, i.e., 41.2% OLS with ResNet-50 backbone. It is also the 1st solution for 1st OpenLane Topology in Autonomous Driving Challenge. We hope such simple and strong pipeline can provide some new insights to the community. Code is at https://github.com/wudongming97/TopoMLP.

Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2023.

Builds on

37 of 48 references.

References · 37

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25 more
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  11. 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
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  14. 2020Gen-LaneNet: A Generalized and Scalable Approach for 3D Lane Detectioncited by 75
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  16. 2019Deep Contextual Attention for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 54
  17. 2023Graph-based Topology Reasoning for Driving Scenescited by 53
  18. 2023Lane Graph as Path: Continuity-preserving Path-wise Modeling for Online Lane Graph Constructioncited by 50
  19. 2020DAGMapper: Learning to Map by Discovering Lane Topologycited by 49
  20. 2022ONCE-3DLanes: Building Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 44
  21. 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 16; 2025: 15; 2026: 10.

41 papers.

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  1. 2024T2SG: Traffic Topology Scene Graph for Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Drivingcited by 35
  2. 2024TopoLogic: An Interpretable Pipeline for Lane Topology Reasoning on Driving Scenescited by 29
  3. 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
  4. 2024Is a 3D-Tokenized LLM the Key to Reliable Autonomous Driving?cited by 20
  5. 2024RoadPainter: Points Are Ideal Navigators for Topology transformERcited by 17
  6. 2025Chameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extractioncited by 16
  7. 2024SemVecNet: Generalizable Vector Map Generation for Arbitrary Sensor Configurationscited by 12
  8. 2024TopoSD: Topology-Enhanced Lane Segment Perception with SDMap Priorcited by 12
  9. 2025SMART: Advancing Scalable Map Priors for Driving Topology Reasoningcited by 12
  10. 2024Enhancing Online Road Network Perception and Reasoning with Standard Definition Mapscited by 11
  11. 2024Driving by the Rules: A Benchmark for Integrating Traffic Sign Regulations into Vectorized HD Mapcited by 11
  12. 2025Topo2Seq: Enhanced Topology Reasoning via Topology Sequence Learningcited by 9
29 more
  1. 2025SEPT: Standard-Definition Map Enhanced Scene Perception and Topology Reasoning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  2. 2025TopoPoint: Enhance Topology Reasoning via Endpoint Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  3. 2025Reusing Attention for One-stage Lane Topology Understandingcited by 9
  4. 2024TopoMaskV2: Enhanced Instance-Mask-Based Formulation for the Road Topology Problemcited by 7
  5. 2024RepVF: A Unified Vector Fields Representation for Multi-task 3D Perceptioncited by 5
  6. 2024Enhancing Lane Segment Perception and Topology Reasoning with Crowdsourcing Trajectory Priorscited by 5
  7. 2024TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology Understandingcited by 5
  8. 2024LGmap: Local-to-Global Mapping Network for Online Long-Range Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 4
  9. 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
  10. 2025MapGS: Generalizable Pretraining and Data Augmentation for Online Mapping via Novel View Synthesiscited by 3
  11. 2025TopoStreamer: Temporal Lane Segment Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
  12. 2025Coherent Online Road Topology Estimation and Reasoning with Standard-Definition Mapscited by 3
  13. 2025FASTopoWM: Fast-Slow Lane Segment Topology Reasoning with Latent World Modelscited by 3
  14. 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignmentcited by 3
  15. 2025A Concise Survey on Lane Topology Reasoning for HD Mappingcited by 2
  16. 2025From Static to Dynamic: a Survey of Topology-Aware Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  17. 2026Bridging Structure and Language: Graph-Based Visual Reasoning for Autonomous Road Understandingcited by 2
  18. 2024ImagineMap: Enhanced HD Map Construction with SD Mapscited by 1
  19. 2025ArgoTweak: Towards Self-Updating HD Maps through Structured Priorscited by 1
  20. 2026TaCarla: A comprehensive benchmarking dataset for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 1
  21. 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understandingcited by 1
  22. 2026TopoHR: Hierarchical Centerline Representation for Cyclic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes with Point-to-Instance Relationscited by 1
  23. 2026Unified Map Prior Encoder for Mapping and Planningcited by 1
  24. 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoningcited by 1
  25. 2025CSMapping: Scalable Crowdsourced Semantic Mapping and Topology Inference for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  26. 2026Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Priorcited by 0
  27. 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priorscited by 0
  28. 2026Reasoning to Regulate: Chain-of-Thought for Traffic Rule Understandingcited by 0
  29. 2026Plug-and-Play Traffic Element Awareness for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0