Counting Crowds in Bad Weather
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Abstract (arXiv)
Crowd counting has recently attracted significant attention in the field of computer vision due to its wide applications to image understanding. Numerous methods have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art performance for real-world tasks. However, existing approaches do not perform well under adverse weather such as haze, rain, and snow since the visual appearances of crowds in such scenes are drastically different from those images in clear weather of typical datasets. In this paper, we propose a method for robust crowd counting in adverse weather scenarios. Instead of using a two-stage approach that involves image restoration and crowd counting modules, our model learns effective features and adaptive queries to account for large appearance variations. With these weather queries, the proposed model can learn the weather information according to the degradation of the input image and optimize with the crowd counting module simultaneously. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective in counting crowds under different weather types on benchmark datasets. The source code and trained models will be made available to the public.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2023.
Builds on
41 of 73 references.
References · 41
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29 more
- 2019Bayesian Loss for Crowd Count Estimation with Point Supervisioncited by 162
- 2021Rethinking Counting and Localization in Crowds:A Purely Point-Based Frameworkcited by 152
- 2020NWPU-Crowd: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 151
- 2019Learning from Synthetic Data for Crowd Counting in the Wildcited by 148
- 2018Densely Connected Pyramid Dehazing Networkcited by 145
- 2020Distribution Matching for Crowd Countingcited by 143
- 2020A Model-driven Deep Neural Network for Single Image Rain Removalcited by 125
- 2020JHU-CROWD++: Large-Scale Crowd Counting Dataset and A Benchmark Methodcited by 109
- 2020Domain Adaptation for Image Dehazingcited by 108
- 2021Deep Dense Multi-scale Network for Snow Removal Using Semantic and Geometric Priorscited by 82
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- 2022Boosting Crowd Counting via Multifaceted Attentioncited by 73
- 2020Localization in the Crowd with Topological Constraintscited by 68
- 2019Point in, Box out: Beyond Counting Persons in Crowdscited by 62
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- 2022Rethinking Spatial Invariance of Convolutional Networks for Object Countingcited by 54
- 2017DecideNet: Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Attention Guided Detection and Density Estimationcited by 49
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- 2021Focal Inverse Distance Transform Maps for Crowd Localizationcited by 36
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- 2018Learning Dual Convolutional Neural Networks for Low-Level Visioncited by 35
- 2019AutoScale: Learning to Scale for Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 35
- 2021CCTrans: Simplifying and Improving Crowd Counting with Transformercited by 30
- 2020Learning Independent Instance Maps for Crowd Localizationcited by 24
- 2021Leveraging Self-Supervision for Cross-Domain Crowd Countingcited by 24
- 2021Direct Measure Matching for Crowd Countingcited by 18
- 2021Rethinking Global Context in Crowd Countingcited by 8
- 2020Wavelet Channel Attention Module with a Fusion Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Priorcited by 39
- 2024Improving Point-based Crowd Counting and Localization Based on Auxiliary Point Guidancecited by 22
- 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformercited by 17
- 2024OmniCount: Multi-label Object Counting with Semantic-Geometric Priorscited by 16
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenescited by 6
- 2024Diffusion-based Data Augmentation for Object Counting Problemscited by 5
- 2023Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Countingcited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Counting via Language-guided Exemplar Learningcited by 1
- 2024Boosting Adverse Weather Crowd Counting via Multi-queue Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 1
- 2025ProgRoCC: A Progressive Approach to Rough Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protection16 May 2026
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalization22 Oct 2025
- 2025ProgRoCC: A Progressive Approach to Rough Crowd Counting18 Apr 2025
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localization16 Mar 2025
- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Prior22 Jan 2025
- 2024Boosting Adverse Weather Crowd Counting via Multi-queue Contrastive Learning12 Aug 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformer13 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Point-based Crowd Counting and Localization Based on Auxiliary Point Guidance17 May 2024
- 2024OmniCount: Multi-label Object Counting with Semantic-Geometric Priors8 Mar 2024
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Counting via Language-guided Exemplar Learning8 Feb 2024
- 2024Diffusion-based Data Augmentation for Object Counting Problems25 Jan 2024
- 2024Improving Point-based Crowd Counting and Localization Based on Auxiliary Point Guidancecited by 22
- 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformercited by 17
- 2024OmniCount: Multi-label Object Counting with Semantic-Geometric Priorscited by 16
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenescited by 6
- 2023Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Countingcited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Counting via Language-guided Exemplar Learningcited by 1
- 2024Boosting Adverse Weather Crowd Counting via Multi-queue Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 1
- 2025ProgRoCC: A Progressive Approach to Rough Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalizationcited by 1
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protectioncited by 0
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protection16 May 2026
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalization22 Oct 2025
- 2025ProgRoCC: A Progressive Approach to Rough Crowd Counting18 Apr 2025
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localization16 Mar 2025
- 2024Boosting Adverse Weather Crowd Counting via Multi-queue Contrastive Learning12 Aug 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformer13 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Point-based Crowd Counting and Localization Based on Auxiliary Point Guidance17 May 2024
- 2024OmniCount: Multi-label Object Counting with Semantic-Geometric Priors8 Mar 2024
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Counting via Language-guided Exemplar Learning8 Feb 2024
- 2023Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Counting12 Dec 2023
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenes16 Oct 2023