Hierarchical Integration Diffusion Model for Realistic Image Deblurring
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion models (DMs) have recently been introduced in image deblurring and exhibited promising performance, particularly in terms of details reconstruction. However, the diffusion model requires a large number of inference iterations to recover the clean image from pure Gaussian noise, which consumes massive computational resources. Moreover, the distribution synthesized by the diffusion model is often misaligned with the target results, leading to restrictions in distortion-based metrics. To address the above issues, we propose the Hierarchical Integration Diffusion Model (HI-Diff), for realistic image deblurring. Specifically, we perform the DM in a highly compacted latent space to generate the prior feature for the deblurring process. The deblurring process is implemented by a regression-based method to obtain better distortion accuracy. Meanwhile, the highly compact latent space ensures the efficiency of the DM. Furthermore, we design the hierarchical integration module to fuse the prior into the regression-based model from multiple scales, enabling better generalization in complex blurry scenarios. Comprehensive experiments on synthetic and real-world blur datasets demonstrate that our HI-Diff outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Code and trained models are available at https://github.com/zhengchen1999/HI-Diff.
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 40 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2023.
Builds on
40 of 56 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Inversion by Direct Iteration: An Alternative to Denoising Diffusion for Image Restoration20 Mar
- 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration16 Mar
- 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model1 Dec
- 2022JPEG Artifact Correction using Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models23 Sep
- 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan
- 2021Deblurring via Stochastic Refinement5 Dec
- 2021SRDiff: Single Image Super-Resolution with Diffusion Probabilistic Models30 Apr
Other references · 33
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2016Density estimation using Real NVPcited by 2,029
- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
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- 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,506
- 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 864
- 2021Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restorationcited by 813
- 2016Deep Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 722
- 2020WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generationcited by 620
- 2017DeblurGAN: Blind Motion Deblurring Using Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 366
- 2019DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Bettercited by 361
- 2018Scale-recurrent Network for Deep Image Deblurringcited by 332
- 2021Rethinking Coarse-to-Fine Approach in Single Image Deblurringcited by 324
- 2021HINet: Half Instance Normalization Network for Image Restorationcited by 236
- 2019Deep Stacked Hierarchical Multi-patch Network for Image Deblurringcited by 205
- 2020Deblurring by Realistic Blurringcited by 187
- 2020Human-Aware Motion Deblurringcited by 174
- 2022Efficient Frequency Domain-based Transformers for High-Quality Image Deblurringcited by 164
- 2022Stripformer: Strip Transformer for Fast Image Deblurringcited by 139
- 2020Defocus Deblurring Using Dual-Pixel Datacited by 138
- 2020Spatially-Attentive Patch-Hierarchical Network for Adaptive Motion Deblurringcited by 119
- 2019Multi-Temporal Recurrent Neural Networks For Progressive Non-Uniform Single Image Deblurring With Incremental Temporal Trainingcited by 112
- 2021Spatially-Adaptive Image Restoration using Distortion-Guided Networkscited by 77
- 2014Learning to Deblurcited by 66
- 2021BANet: Blur-aware Attention Networks for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 44
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 28; 2025: 29; 2026: 21.
87 papers.
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