Overcoming False Illusions in Real-World Face Restoration with Multi-Modal Guided Diffusion Model
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a novel Multi-modal Guided Real-World Face Restoration (MGFR) technique designed to improve the quality of facial image restoration from low-quality inputs. Leveraging a blend of attribute text prompts, high-quality reference images, and identity information, MGFR can mitigate the generation of false facial attributes and identities often associated with generative face restoration methods. By incorporating a dual-control adapter and a two-stage training strategy, our method effectively utilizes multi-modal prior information for targeted restoration tasks. We also present the Reface-HQ dataset, comprising over 21,000 high-resolution facial images across 4800 identities, to address the need for reference face training images. Our approach achieves superior visual quality in restoring facial details under severe degradation and allows for controlled restoration processes, enhancing the accuracy of identity preservation and attribute correction. Including negative quality samples and attribute prompts in the training further refines the model's ability to generate detailed and perceptually accurate images.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 43 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2024.
Builds on
43 of 55 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior25 Dec
- 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
- 2023Hierarchical Integration Diffusion Model for Realistic Image Deblurring22 May
Other references · 40
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
- 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,552
- 2016Beyond a Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image Denoisingcited by 1,358
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,351
28 more
- 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,081
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 991
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 914
- 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
- 2022MANIQA: Multi-dimension Attention Network for No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 522
- 2014Learning Face Representation from Scratchcited by 453
- 2017DeblurGAN: Blind Motion Deblurring Using Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 367
- 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wildcited by 286
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 231
- 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
- 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
- 2020PIPAL: a Large-Scale Image Quality Assessment Dataset for Perceptual Image Restorationcited by 178
- 2017FSRNet: End-to-End Learning Face Super-Resolution with Facial Priorscited by 170
- 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
- 2015Compression Artifacts Reduction by a Deep Convolutional Networkcited by 136
- 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
- 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
- 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
- 2018Learning Warped Guidance for Blind Face Restorationcited by 87
- 2022RestoreFormer: High-Quality Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 85
- 2018Deep Semantic Face Deblurringcited by 80
- 2023DR2: Diffusion-based Robust Degradation Remover for Blind Face Restorationcited by 79
- 2023IDiff-Face: Synthetic-based Face Recognition through Fizzy Identity-Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 72
- 2019Exemplar Guided Face Image Super-Resolution without Facial Landmarkscited by 57
- 2022Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restorationcited by 40
- 2023Image Super-Resolution with Text Prompt Diffusioncited by 23
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
12 papers.
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Resultscited by 13
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restorationcited by 12
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 10
- 2025UniCon: Unidirectional Information Flow for Effective Control of Large-Scale Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learningcited by 3
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancementcited by 1
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Personalized Face Super-Resolution with Identity Decoupling and Fittingcited by 1
- 2025MANI-Pure: Magnitude-Adaptive Noise Injection for Adversarial Purificationcited by 1
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results12 Apr 2026
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restoration31 Mar 2026
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration17 Mar 2026
- 2025MANI-Pure: Magnitude-Adaptive Noise Injection for Adversarial Purification29 Sep 2025
- 2025Personalized Face Super-Resolution with Identity Decoupling and Fitting13 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning15 Jul 2025
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction14 Jul 2025
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restoration14 Jul 2025
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model24 May 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Results20 Apr 2025
- 2025UniCon: Unidirectional Information Flow for Effective Control of Large-Scale Diffusion Models21 Mar 2025
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancement18 Dec 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Reference-Guided Identity Preserving Face Restoration
- 2024PFStorer: Personalized Face Restoration and Super-Resolution
- 2023Towards Authentic Face Restoration with Iterative Diffusion Models and Beyond
- 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation
- 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior
- 2024ReF-LDM: A Latent Diffusion Model for Reference-based Face Image Restoration
- 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance
- 2024OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restoration