mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Models

arXiv 2303.05916 ↗First posted 10 Mar 2023cs.CVcited by 24

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion models generating images conditionally on text, such as Dall-E 2 and Stable Diffusion, have recently made a splash far beyond the computer vision community. Here, we tackle the related problem of generating point clouds, both unconditionally, and conditionally with images. For the latter, we introduce a novel geometrically-motivated conditioning scheme based on projecting sparse image features into the point cloud and attaching them to each individual point, at every step in the denoising process. This approach improves geometric consistency and yields greater fidelity than current methods relying on unstructured, global latent codes. Additionally, we show how to apply recent continuous-time diffusion schemes. Our method performs on par or above the state of art on conditional and unconditional experiments on synthetic data, while being faster, lighter, and delivering tractable likelihoods. We show it can also scale to diverse indoors scenes.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 64 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2023.

Builds on

64 of 78 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generation12 Oct
  2. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep
  3. 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models24 Jan
  4. 2021A Conditional Point Diffusion-Refinement Paradigm for 3D Point Cloud Completion7 Dec
  5. 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generation2 Mar

Other references · 59

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  5. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  6. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  7. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  8. 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
  9. 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
  10. 2022A ConvNet for the 2020scited by 3,545
  11. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
  12. 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
38 more
  1. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  2. 2018Group Normalizationcited by 1,514
  3. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
  4. 2020Point Transformercited by 1,462
  5. 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesiscited by 1,339
  6. 2021Variational Diffusion Modelscited by 1,145
  7. 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
  8. 2016A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 972
  9. 2020Accelerating 3D Deep Learning with PyTorch3Dcited by 781
  10. 2018Pixel2Mesh: Generating 3D Mesh Models from Single RGB Imagescited by 649
  11. 2018Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learningcited by 631
  12. 2020WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generationcited by 620
  13. 20163D-R2N2: A Unified Approach for Single and Multi-view 3D Object Reconstructioncited by 587
  14. 2018FFJORD: Free-form Continuous Dynamics for Scalable Reversible Generative Modelscited by 584
  15. 2019RandLA-Net: Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 584
  16. 2016Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modelingcited by 558
  17. 2018AtlasNet: A Papier-Mach'e Approach to Learning 3D Surface Generationcited by 539
  18. 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
  19. 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
  20. 2019PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 487
  21. 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speechcited by 445
  22. 2022PointNeXt: Revisiting PointNet++ with Improved Training and Scaling Strategiescited by 432
  23. 2020Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 388
  24. 2019Point-Voxel CNN for Efficient 3D Deep Learningcited by 343
  25. 2020AdaBelief Optimizer: Adapting Stepsizes by the Belief in Observed Gradientscited by 282
  26. 2022On Neural Differential Equationscited by 264
  27. 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
  28. 2020Learning Gradient Fields for Shape Generationcited by 245
  29. 20193D Point Cloud Generative Adversarial Network Based on Tree Structured Graph Convolutionscited by 173
  30. 2021Equinox: neural networks in JAX via callable PyTrees and filtered transformationscited by 143
  31. 2021Beyond Periodicity: Towards a Unifying Framework for Activations in Coordinate-MLPscited by 134
  32. 2018PointGrow: Autoregressively Learned Point Cloud Generation with Self-Attentioncited by 105
  33. 2020SoftFlow: Probabilistic Framework for Normalizing Flow on Manifoldscited by 97
  34. 2020Discrete Point Flow Networks for Efficient Point Cloud Generationcited by 87
  35. 2020Learning Differential Equations that are Easy to Solvecited by 81
  36. 2018Point Cloud GANcited by 79
  37. 2021SetVAE: Learning Hierarchical Composition for Generative Modeling of Set-Structured Datacited by 78
  38. 2021WaveGrad 2: Iterative Refinement for Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 65

50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

24 papers.

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  1. 2024InstantMesh: Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image with Sparse-view Large Reconstruction Modelscited by 421
  2. 2024Towards Realistic Scene Generation with LiDAR Diffusion Modelscited by 67
  3. 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
  4. 2024GenCAD: Image-Conditioned Computer-Aided Design Generation with Transformer-Based Contrastive Representation and Diffusion Priorscited by 36
  5. 2023DreamSparse: Escaping from Plato's Cave with 2D Frozen Diffusion Model Given Sparse Viewscited by 31
  6. 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformercited by 26
  7. 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
  8. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  9. 2024P2P-Bridge: Diffusion Bridges for 3D Point Cloud Denoisingcited by 18
  10. 2024PointInfinity: Resolution-Invariant Point Diffusion Modelscited by 15
  11. 2023InstructP2P: Learning to Edit 3D Point Clouds with Text Instructionscited by 14
  12. 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinatescited by 12
12 more
  1. 2024LOGen: Toward Lidar Object Generation by Point Diffusioncited by 9
  2. 2024Reconstruction of Manipulated Garment with Guided Deformation Priorcited by 8
  3. 2023DiffPMAE: Diffusion Masked Autoencoders for Point Cloud Reconstructioncited by 4
  4. 2025Diffusion Distillation With Direct Preference Optimization For Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completioncited by 4
  5. 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
  6. 2025RadarGen: Automotive Radar Point Cloud Generation from Camerascited by 2
  7. 2026L3DR: 3D-aware LiDAR Diffusion and Rectificationcited by 2
  8. 2025MamTiff-CAD: Multi-Scale Latent Diffusion with Mamba+ for Complex Parametric Sequencecited by 1
  9. 2026Ordered Diffusion for 3D Human Registrationcited by 1
  10. 2023Patch-Wise Point Cloud Generation: A Divide-and-Conquer Approachcited by 0
  11. 2025Art3D: Training-Free 3D Generation from Flat-Colored Illustrationcited by 0
  12. 2026StippleDiffusion: Capacity-Constrained Stippling using Controlled Diffusioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2024Fixed Point Diffusion Models
  2. 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Survey
  3. 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision
  4. 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstruction
  5. 2023Point Cloud Pre-training with Diffusion Models
  6. 2024Fast constrained sampling in pre-trained diffusion models
  7. 2025Harnessing Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learning
  8. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Survey