Discrete Point Flow Networks for Efficient Point Cloud Generation
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Cited by 33 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models have proven effective at modeling 3D shapes and their statistical variations. In this paper we investigate their application to point clouds, a 3D shape representation widely used in computer vision for which, however, only few generative models have yet been proposed. We introduce a latent variable model that builds on normalizing flows with affine coupling layers to generate 3D point clouds of an arbitrary size given a latent shape representation. To evaluate its benefits for shape modeling we apply this model for generation, autoencoding, and single-view shape reconstruction tasks. We improve over recent GAN-based models in terms of most metrics that assess generation and autoencoding. Compared to recent work based on continuous flows, our model offers a significant speedup in both training and inference times for similar or better performance. For single-view shape reconstruction we also obtain results on par with state-of-the-art voxel, point cloud, and mesh-based methods.
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 15; 2023: 23; 2024: 14; 2025: 19; 2026: 7.
87 papers.
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- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
- 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 552
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generationcited by 110
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2023TexFusion: Synthesizing 3D Textures with Text-Guided Image Diffusion Modelscited by 86
- 2022Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 71
- 2022Towards Implicit Text-Guided 3D Shape Generationcited by 68
- 20223D-LDM: Neural Implicit 3D Shape Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2022Fast Point Cloud Generation with Straight Flowscited by 56
- 2022Learning Implicit Templates for Point-Based Clothed Human Modelingcited by 50
38 more
- 2021Particle Cloud Generation with Message Passing Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 45
- 2025SPAR3D: Stable Point-Aware Reconstruction of 3D Objects from Single Imagescited by 41
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2023Sketch and Text Guided Diffusion Model for Colored Point Cloud Generationcited by 36
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributionscited by 27
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformercited by 26
- 20233DQD: Generalized Deep 3D Shape Prior via Part-Discretized Diffusion Processcited by 25
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2024Make-A-Shape: a Ten-Million-scale 3D Shape Modelcited by 25
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2021SP-GAN: Sphere-Guided 3D Shape Generation and Manipulationcited by 21
- 2022PD-Flow: A Point Cloud Denoising Framework with Normalizing Flowscited by 19
- 2021PU-Flow: a Point Cloud Upsampling Network with Normalizing Flowscited by 17
- 2025Not-So-Optimal Transport Flows for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 17
- 2021Go with the Flows: Mixtures of Normalizing Flows for Point Cloud Generation and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2024PointInfinity: Resolution-Invariant Point Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2021Progressive Seed Generation Auto-encoder for Unsupervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 12
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scalecited by 11
- 2023SimNP: Learning Self-Similarity Priors Between Neural Pointscited by 11
- 2023Neural Point Cloud Diffusion for Disentangled 3D Shape and Appearance Generationcited by 11
- 2023Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal Reflectioncited by 10
- 2023MVDD: Multi-View Depth Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2024Wavelet Latent Diffusion (Wala): Billion-Parameter 3D Generative Model with Compact Wavelet Encodingscited by 10
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generationcited by 9
- 2023Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer with Extreme Masking for 3D Point Clouds Generationcited by 9
- 2025PointNSP: Autoregressive 3D Point Cloud Generation with Next-Scale Level-of-Detail Predictioncited by 9
- 2021Attention-based Transformation from Latent Features to Point Cloudscited by 8
- 2023Towards Controllable Diffusion Models via Reward-Guided Explorationcited by 8
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generationcited by 8
- 2024Efficient 3D Shape Generation via Diffusion Mamba with Bidirectional SSMscited by 7
- 2024Efficient and Scalable Point Cloud Generation with Sparse Point-Voxel Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillationcited by 6
- 2024Multi-scale Latent Point Consistency Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 6
- 2025Representing 3D Shapes With 64 Latent Vectors for 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2022Neural Volumetric Mesh Generatorcited by 5
- 2022PointInverter: Point Cloud Reconstruction and Editing via a Generative Model with Shape Priorscited by 5
- 2022IC3D: Image-Conditioned 3D Diffusion for Shape Generationcited by 5
- 2025Unified Cross-Scale 3D Generation and Understanding via Autoregressive Modelingcited by 5
50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026EMERGE: Resolution-Agnostic Point Cloud Generation with Equivariant Graph-Based Diffusion22 Sep 2026
- 2026InstructMesh: Selective Refinement of Generative 3D Models for Fabrication28 Aug 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Flow Matching for 3D Point Cloud Generation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Compos3D: Interactive Part-Based Composition for Creative Control in Generative 3D Models13 Jul 2026
- 2026Generative Modeling with Orbit-Space Particle Flow Matching4 May 2026
- 2026Trajectory Consistency for One-Step Generation on Euler Mean Flows31 Jan 2026
- 2026Quartet of Diffusions: Structure-Aware Point Cloud Generation through Part and Symmetry Guidance28 Jan 2026
- 2025U4D: Uncertainty-Aware 4D World Modeling from LiDAR Sequences2 Dec 2025
- 2025MFM-point: Multi-scale Flow Matching for Point Cloud Generation25 Nov 2025
- 2025Range-Edit: Semantic Mask Guided Outdoor LiDAR Scene Editing21 Nov 2025
- 2025Rethinking Metrics and Diffusion Architecture for 3D Point Cloud Generation7 Nov 2025
- 2025PointNSP: Autoregressive 3D Point Cloud Generation with Next-Scale Level-of-Detail Prediction7 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025OT-MeanFlow3D: Bridging Optimal Transport and Meanflow for Efficient 3D Point Cloud Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation21 Sep 2025
- 2025Unifi3D: A Study on 3D Representations for Generation and Reconstruction in a Common Framework2 Sep 2025
- 2025A Continuous-Time Consistency Model for 3D Point Cloud Generation1 Sep 2025
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2025GrabS: Generative Embodied Agent for 3D Object Segmentation without Scene Supervision16 Apr 2025
- 2025Unified Cross-Scale 3D Generation and Understanding via Autoregressive Modeling20 Mar 2025
- 2025TFDM: Time-Variant Frequency-Based Point Cloud Diffusion with Mamba17 Mar 2025
- 2025NF-SLAM: Effective, Normalizing Flow-supported Neural Field representations for object-level visual SLAM in automotive applications14 Mar 2025
- 2025Representing 3D Shapes With 64 Latent Vectors for 3D Diffusion Models11 Mar 2025
- 2025PointNSP: Autoregressive 3D Point Cloud Generation with Next-Scale Level-of-Detail Prediction11 Mar 2025
- 2025Not-So-Optimal Transport Flows for 3D Point Cloud Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025SPAR3D: Stable Point-Aware Reconstruction of 3D Objects from Single Images8 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-scale Latent Point Consistency Models for 3D Shape Generation27 Dec 2024
- 2024Wavelet Latent Diffusion (Wala): Billion-Parameter 3D Generative Model with Compact Wavelet Encodings12 Nov 2024
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024GenUDC: High Quality 3D Mesh Generation with Unsigned Dual Contouring Representation23 Oct 2024
- 2024Gen-Swarms: Adapting Deep Generative Models to Swarms of Drones28 Aug 2024
- 2024Efficient and Scalable Point Cloud Generation with Sparse Point-Voxel Diffusion Models12 Aug 2024
- 2024Deformable 3D Shape Diffusion Model31 Jul 2024
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformer29 Jul 2024
- 2024FFHFlow: Diverse and Uncertainty-Aware Dexterous Grasp Generation via Flow Variational Inference21 Jul 2024
- 2024Efficient 3D Shape Generation via Diffusion Mamba with Bidirectional SSMs7 Jun 2024
- 2024PointInfinity: Resolution-Invariant Point Diffusion Models4 Apr 2024
- 2024Can Shape-Infused Joint Embeddings Improve Image-Conditioned 3D Diffusion?2 Feb 2024
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Survey31 Jan 2024
- 2024Make-A-Shape: a Ten-Million-scale 3D Shape Model20 Jan 2024
- 2023Neural Point Cloud Diffusion for Disentangled 3D Shape and Appearance Generation21 Dec 2023
- 2023Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer with Extreme Masking for 3D Point Clouds Generation12 Dec 2023
- 2023MVDD: Multi-View Depth Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillation27 Nov 2023
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generation24 Nov 2023
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generation20 Nov 2023
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 2023Intelligent Generation of Graphical Game Assets: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of the State of the Art16 Nov 2023
- 2023A Generative Neural Network Approach for 3D Multi-Criteria Design Generation and Optimization of an Engine Mount for an Unmanned Air Vehicle6 Nov 2023
- 2023TexFusion: Synthesizing 3D Textures with Text-Guided Image Diffusion Models20 Oct 2023
50 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
- 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 552
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generationcited by 110
- 2023TexFusion: Synthesizing 3D Textures with Text-Guided Image Diffusion Modelscited by 86
- 20223D-LDM: Neural Implicit 3D Shape Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2022Fast Point Cloud Generation with Straight Flowscited by 56
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2023Sketch and Text Guided Diffusion Model for Colored Point Cloud Generationcited by 36
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributionscited by 27
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2024PointInfinity: Resolution-Invariant Point Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2023Neural Point Cloud Diffusion for Disentangled 3D Shape and Appearance Generationcited by 11
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Hierarchical Flow Matching for 3D Point Cloud Generation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Generative Modeling with Orbit-Space Particle Flow Matching4 May 2026
- 2025MFM-point: Multi-scale Flow Matching for Point Cloud Generation25 Nov 2025
- 2025OT-MeanFlow3D: Bridging Optimal Transport and Meanflow for Efficient 3D Point Cloud Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025A Continuous-Time Consistency Model for 3D Point Cloud Generation1 Sep 2025
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2025TFDM: Time-Variant Frequency-Based Point Cloud Diffusion with Mamba17 Mar 2025
- 2025Representing 3D Shapes With 64 Latent Vectors for 3D Diffusion Models11 Mar 2025
- 2024Multi-scale Latent Point Consistency Models for 3D Shape Generation27 Dec 2024
- 2024Wavelet Latent Diffusion (Wala): Billion-Parameter 3D Generative Model with Compact Wavelet Encodings12 Nov 2024
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024Gen-Swarms: Adapting Deep Generative Models to Swarms of Drones28 Aug 2024
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2022Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 71
- 2022Towards Implicit Text-Guided 3D Shape Generationcited by 68
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2022Learning Implicit Templates for Point-Based Clothed Human Modelingcited by 50
- 2021Particle Cloud Generation with Message Passing Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 45
- 2025SPAR3D: Stable Point-Aware Reconstruction of 3D Objects from Single Imagescited by 41
- 20233DQD: Generalized Deep 3D Shape Prior via Part-Discretized Diffusion Processcited by 25
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2024Make-A-Shape: a Ten-Million-scale 3D Shape Modelcited by 25
- 2021SP-GAN: Sphere-Guided 3D Shape Generation and Manipulationcited by 21
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026EMERGE: Resolution-Agnostic Point Cloud Generation with Equivariant Graph-Based Diffusion22 Sep 2026
- 2026InstructMesh: Selective Refinement of Generative 3D Models for Fabrication28 Aug 2026
- 2026Compos3D: Interactive Part-Based Composition for Creative Control in Generative 3D Models13 Jul 2026
- 2026Trajectory Consistency for One-Step Generation on Euler Mean Flows31 Jan 2026
- 2026Quartet of Diffusions: Structure-Aware Point Cloud Generation through Part and Symmetry Guidance28 Jan 2026
- 2025Range-Edit: Semantic Mask Guided Outdoor LiDAR Scene Editing21 Nov 2025
- 2025Rethinking Metrics and Diffusion Architecture for 3D Point Cloud Generation7 Nov 2025
- 2025PointNSP: Autoregressive 3D Point Cloud Generation with Next-Scale Level-of-Detail Prediction7 Oct 2025
- 2025Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation21 Sep 2025
- 2025Unifi3D: A Study on 3D Representations for Generation and Reconstruction in a Common Framework2 Sep 2025
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025GrabS: Generative Embodied Agent for 3D Object Segmentation without Scene Supervision16 Apr 2025
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)