GAUCHE: A Library for Gaussian Processes in Chemistry
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce GAUCHE, a library for GAUssian processes in CHEmistry. Gaussian processes have long been a cornerstone of probabilistic machine learning, affording particular advantages for uncertainty quantification and Bayesian optimisation. Extending Gaussian processes to chemical representations, however, is nontrivial, necessitating kernels defined over structured inputs such as graphs, strings and bit vectors. By defining such kernels in GAUCHE, we seek to open the door to powerful tools for uncertainty quantification and Bayesian optimisation in chemistry. Motivated by scenarios frequently encountered in experimental chemistry, we showcase applications for GAUCHE in molecular discovery and chemical reaction optimisation. The codebase is made available at https://github.com/leojklarner/gauche
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 177 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2022.
Builds on
57 of 177 references.
References · 57
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networkscited by 964
- 2016Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of moleculescited by 762
- 2015Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprintscited by 751
- 2018A Tutorial on Bayesian Optimizationcited by 734
- 2018GPyTorch: Blackbox Matrix-Matrix Gaussian Process Inference with GPU Accelerationcited by 603
- 2015Deep Kernel Learningcited by 440
- 2013Gaussian Processes for Big Datacited by 377
- 2021What Are Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors Really Like?cited by 307
- 2018GuacaMol: Benchmarking Models for De Novo Molecular Designcited by 294
- 2015Scalable Bayesian Optimization Using Deep Neural Networkscited by 284
- 2016Molecular Graph Convolutions: Moving Beyond Fingerprintscited by 238
38 more
- 2017Max-value Entropy Search for Efficient Bayesian Optimizationcited by 202
- 2014Predictive Entropy Search for Efficient Global Optimization of Black-box Functionscited by 201
- 2020Differentiable Expected Hypervolume Improvement for Parallel Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimizationcited by 176
- 2021Bayesian Optimization is Superior to Random Search for Machine Learning Hyperparameter Tuning: Analysis of the Black-Box Optimization Challenge 2020cited by 146
- 2016GPflow: A Gaussian process library using TensorFlowcited by 139
- 2020Sample-Efficient Optimization in the Latent Space of Deep Generative Models via Weighted Retrainingcited by 121
- 2015Batch Bayesian Optimization via Local Penalizationcited by 103
- 2022Accelerating Bayesian Optimization for Biological Sequence Design with Denoising Autoencoderscited by 99
- 2022Local Latent Space Bayesian Optimization over Structured Inputscited by 78
- 2019ChemBO: Bayesian Optimization of Small Organic Molecules with Synthesizable Recommendationscited by 77
- 2017Parallel and Distributed Thompson Sampling for Large-scale Accelerated Exploration of Chemical Spacecited by 76
- 2017Preferential Bayesian Optimizationcited by 72
- 2020Mapping the Space of Chemical Reactions Using Attention-Based Neural Networkscited by 70
- 2019Tuning Hyperparameters without Grad Students: Scalable and Robust Bayesian Optimisation with Dragonflycited by 66
- 2022MolGenSurvey: A Systematic Survey in Machine Learning Models for Molecule Designcited by 66
- 2019DScribe: Library of Descriptors for Machine Learning in Materials Sciencecited by 63
- 2018GraKeL: A Graph Kernel Library in Pythoncited by 54
- 2020BOSS: Bayesian Optimization over String Spacescited by 54
- 2021High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimisation with Variational Autoencoders and Deep Metric Learningcited by 54
- 2020A Framework for Interdomain and Multioutput Gaussian Processescited by 47
- 2021GIBBON: General-purpose Information-Based Bayesian OptimisatioNcited by 47
- 2021Combining Latent Space and Structured Kernels for Bayesian Optimization over Combinatorial Spacescited by 45
- 2022TorchDrug: A Powerful and Flexible Machine Learning Platform for Drug Discoverycited by 45
- 2019Graph Kernels: A Surveycited by 43
- 2022Preference Exploration for Efficient Bayesian Optimization with Multiple Outcomescited by 41
- 2020Scalable Thompson Sampling using Sparse Gaussian Process Modelscited by 39
- 2021DGL-LifeSci: An Open-Source Toolkit for Deep Learning on Graphs in Life Sciencecited by 38
- 2020Gryffin: An algorithm for Bayesian optimization of categorical variables informed by expert knowledgecited by 30
- 2020Olympus: a benchmarking framework for noisy optimization and experiment planningcited by 28
- 2021Conditioning Sparse Variational Gaussian Processes for Online Decision-makingcited by 23
- 2019Bayesian semi-supervised learning for uncertainty-calibrated prediction of molecular properties and active learningcited by 21
- 2020MUMBO: MUlti-task Max-value Bayesian Optimizationcited by 21
- 2020Gaussian Process Molecule Property Prediction with FlowMOcited by 18
- 2020Bayesian Quantile and Expectile Optimisationcited by 17
- 2020Data-Driven Discovery of Molecular Photoswitches with Multioutput Gaussian Processescited by 14
- 2019Achieving Robustness to Aleatoric Uncertainty with Heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimisationcited by 11
- 2022Calibration and generalizability of probabilistic models on low-data chemical datasets with DIONYSUScited by 10
- 2020Are we Forgetting about Compositional Optimisers in Bayesian Optimisation?cited by 9
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 13; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.
40 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 202314 Examples of How LLMs Can Transform Materials Science and Chemistry: A Reflection on a Large Language Model Hackathoncited by 85
- 2024Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AIcited by 60
- 2024A Sober Look at LLMs for Material Discovery: Are They Actually Good for Bayesian Optimization Over Molecules?cited by 46
- 2025El Agente: An Autonomous Agent for Quantum Chemistrycited by 43
- 2023Inducing Point Allocation for Sparse Gaussian Processes in High-Throughput Bayesian Optimisationcited by 32
- 2024A survey and benchmark of high-dimensional Bayesian optimization of discrete sequencescited by 22
- 2025Return of the Latent Space COWBOYS: Re-thinking the use of VAEs for Bayesian Optimisation of Structured Spacescited by 13
- 2025Posterior Inference with Diffusion Models for High-dimensional Black-box Optimizationcited by 12
- 2025Large language models as uncertainty-calibrated optimizers for experimental discoverycited by 10
- 2023SOBER: Highly Parallel Bayesian Optimization and Bayesian Quadrature over Discrete and Mixed Spacescited by 7
- 2024Gaussian process regression with Sliced Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman graph kernelscited by 7
- 2023Adaptive Batch Sizes for Active Learning A Probabilistic Numerics Approachcited by 6
28 more
- 2024BoFire: Bayesian Optimization Framework Intended for Real Experimentscited by 6
- 2023Discovery of structure-property relations for molecules via hypothesis-driven active learning over the chemical spacecited by 5
- 2023MONGOOSE: Path-wise Smooth Bayesian Optimisation via Meta-learningcited by 5
- 2024Be aware of overfitting by hyperparameter optimization!cited by 5
- 2024Ranking over Regression for Bayesian Optimization and Molecule Selectioncited by 4
- 2025A Genetic Algorithm for Navigating Synthesizable Molecular Spacescited by 4
- 2024A Quadrature Approach for General-Purpose Batch Bayesian Optimization via Probabilistic Liftingcited by 3
- 2025The Catechol Benchmark: Time-series Solvent Selection Data for Few-shot Machine Learningcited by 3
- 2024BEACON: A Bayesian Optimization Inspired Strategy for Efficient Novelty Searchcited by 2
- 2024How Useful is Intermittent, Asynchronous Expert Feedback for Bayesian Optimization?cited by 2
- 2025BARK: A Fully Bayesian Tree Kernel for Black-box Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025CRPS-Based Targeted Sequential Design with Application in Chemical Spacecited by 2
- 2024A Gaussian process model for chemoinformatics with application to the hazard classification of organic solventscited by 1
- 2024Polyatomic Complexes: A topologically-informed learning representation for atomistic systemscited by 1
- 2026Regret Analysis of Guided Diffusion for Black-Box Optimization over Structured Inputscited by 1
- 2026Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Promptscited by 1
- 2023Applications of Gaussian Processes at Extreme Lengthscales: From Molecules to Black Holescited by 0
- 2023Current Methods for Drug Property Prediction in the Real Worldcited by 0
- 2024Data-Error Scaling Laws in Machine Learning on Combinatorial Mutation-prone Sets: Proteins and Small Moleculescited by 0
- 2025Bayesian Optimization for General Reaction Conditionscited by 0
- 2025Is Sequence Information All You Need for Bayesian Optimization of Antibodies?cited by 0
- 2025Spectral Analysis of Molecular Features: When Richer Features Do Not Guarantee Better Generalizationcited by 0
- 2025A decoupled alignment kernel for peptide membrane permeability predictionscited by 0
- 2025Informing Acquisition Functions via Foundation Models for Molecular Discoverycited by 0
- 2026MolLIBRA: Genetic Molecular Optimization with Multi-Fingerprint Surrogates and Text-Molecule Aligned Criticcited by 0
- 2026Regime-Conditioned Evaluation in Multi-Context Bayesian Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026SPADE: Faster Drug Discovery by Learning from Sparse Datacited by 0
- 2026ALF: An Active Learning Framework for Scientific Discoverycited by 0
- 2026ALF: An Active Learning Framework for Scientific Discovery25 Sep 2026
- 2026Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts18 May 2026
- 2026Regret Analysis of Guided Diffusion for Black-Box Optimization over Structured Inputs11 May 2026
- 2026SPADE: Faster Drug Discovery by Learning from Sparse Data6 May 2026
- 2026Regime-Conditioned Evaluation in Multi-Context Bayesian Optimization6 May 2026
- 2026MolLIBRA: Genetic Molecular Optimization with Multi-Fingerprint Surrogates and Text-Molecule Aligned Critic29 Jan 2026
- 2025Informing Acquisition Functions via Foundation Models for Molecular Discovery15 Dec 2025
- 2025A decoupled alignment kernel for peptide membrane permeability predictions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Spectral Analysis of Molecular Features: When Richer Features Do Not Guarantee Better Generalization16 Oct 2025
- 2025Is Sequence Information All You Need for Bayesian Optimization of Antibodies?29 Sep 2025
- 2025A Genetic Algorithm for Navigating Synthesizable Molecular Spaces25 Sep 2025
- 2025Return of the Latent Space COWBOYS: Re-thinking the use of VAEs for Bayesian Optimisation of Structured Spaces5 Jul 2025
28 more
- 2025The Catechol Benchmark: Time-series Solvent Selection Data for Few-shot Machine Learning9 Jun 2025
- 2025El Agente: An Autonomous Agent for Quantum Chemistry5 May 2025
- 2025Large language models as uncertainty-calibrated optimizers for experimental discovery8 Apr 2025
- 2025CRPS-Based Targeted Sequential Design with Application in Chemical Space14 Mar 2025
- 2025BARK: A Fully Bayesian Tree Kernel for Black-box Optimization7 Mar 2025
- 2025Bayesian Optimization for General Reaction Conditions26 Feb 2025
- 2025Posterior Inference with Diffusion Models for High-dimensional Black-box Optimization24 Feb 2025
- 2024Ranking over Regression for Bayesian Optimization and Molecule Selection11 Oct 2024
- 2024Polyatomic Complexes: A topologically-informed learning representation for atomistic systems23 Sep 2024
- 2024BoFire: Bayesian Optimization Framework Intended for Real Experiments9 Aug 2024
- 2024Be aware of overfitting by hyperparameter optimization!30 Jul 2024
- 2024How Useful is Intermittent, Asynchronous Expert Feedback for Bayesian Optimization?10 Jun 2024
- 2024A survey and benchmark of high-dimensional Bayesian optimization of discrete sequences7 Jun 2024
- 2024BEACON: A Bayesian Optimization Inspired Strategy for Efficient Novelty Search5 Jun 2024
- 2024A Gaussian process model for chemoinformatics with application to the hazard classification of organic solvents16 May 2024
- 2024Data-Error Scaling Laws in Machine Learning on Combinatorial Mutation-prone Sets: Proteins and Small Molecules8 May 2024
- 2024A Quadrature Approach for General-Purpose Batch Bayesian Optimization via Probabilistic Lifting18 Apr 2024
- 2024A Sober Look at LLMs for Material Discovery: Are They Actually Good for Bayesian Optimization Over Molecules?7 Feb 2024
- 2024Gaussian process regression with Sliced Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman graph kernels6 Feb 2024
- 2024Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AI1 Feb 2024
- 2023Current Methods for Drug Property Prediction in the Real World25 Jul 2023
- 202314 Examples of How LLMs Can Transform Materials Science and Chemistry: A Reflection on a Large Language Model Hackathon9 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptive Batch Sizes for Active Learning A Probabilistic Numerics Approach9 Jun 2023
- 2023Applications of Gaussian Processes at Extreme Lengthscales: From Molecules to Black Holes24 Mar 2023
- 2023MONGOOSE: Path-wise Smooth Bayesian Optimisation via Meta-learning22 Feb 2023
- 2023SOBER: Highly Parallel Bayesian Optimization and Bayesian Quadrature over Discrete and Mixed Spaces27 Jan 2023
- 2023Inducing Point Allocation for Sparse Gaussian Processes in High-Throughput Bayesian Optimisation24 Jan 2023
- 2023Discovery of structure-property relations for molecules via hypothesis-driven active learning over the chemical space6 Jan 2023
- 2025El Agente: An Autonomous Agent for Quantum Chemistrycited by 43
- 2025El Agente: An Autonomous Agent for Quantum Chemistry5 May 2025
- 202314 Examples of How LLMs Can Transform Materials Science and Chemistry: A Reflection on a Large Language Model Hackathoncited by 85
- 2024Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AIcited by 60
- 2024A Sober Look at LLMs for Material Discovery: Are They Actually Good for Bayesian Optimization Over Molecules?cited by 46
- 2023Inducing Point Allocation for Sparse Gaussian Processes in High-Throughput Bayesian Optimisationcited by 32
- 2024A survey and benchmark of high-dimensional Bayesian optimization of discrete sequencescited by 22
- 2025Return of the Latent Space COWBOYS: Re-thinking the use of VAEs for Bayesian Optimisation of Structured Spacescited by 13
- 2025Large language models as uncertainty-calibrated optimizers for experimental discoverycited by 10
- 2023SOBER: Highly Parallel Bayesian Optimization and Bayesian Quadrature over Discrete and Mixed Spacescited by 7
- 2024Gaussian process regression with Sliced Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman graph kernelscited by 7
- 2023Adaptive Batch Sizes for Active Learning A Probabilistic Numerics Approachcited by 6
- 2024BoFire: Bayesian Optimization Framework Intended for Real Experimentscited by 6
- 2023Discovery of structure-property relations for molecules via hypothesis-driven active learning over the chemical spacecited by 5
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026ALF: An Active Learning Framework for Scientific Discovery25 Sep 2026
- 2026Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts18 May 2026
- 2026SPADE: Faster Drug Discovery by Learning from Sparse Data6 May 2026
- 2026Regime-Conditioned Evaluation in Multi-Context Bayesian Optimization6 May 2026
- 2026MolLIBRA: Genetic Molecular Optimization with Multi-Fingerprint Surrogates and Text-Molecule Aligned Critic29 Jan 2026
- 2025Informing Acquisition Functions via Foundation Models for Molecular Discovery15 Dec 2025
- 2025A decoupled alignment kernel for peptide membrane permeability predictions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Spectral Analysis of Molecular Features: When Richer Features Do Not Guarantee Better Generalization16 Oct 2025
- 2025Is Sequence Information All You Need for Bayesian Optimization of Antibodies?29 Sep 2025
- 2025A Genetic Algorithm for Navigating Synthesizable Molecular Spaces25 Sep 2025
- 2025Return of the Latent Space COWBOYS: Re-thinking the use of VAEs for Bayesian Optimisation of Structured Spaces5 Jul 2025
- 2025The Catechol Benchmark: Time-series Solvent Selection Data for Few-shot Machine Learning9 Jun 2025
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)