DGL-LifeSci: An Open-Source Toolkit for Deep Learning on Graphs in Life Science
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Abstract (arXiv)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) constitute a class of deep learning methods for graph data. They have wide applications in chemistry and biology, such as molecular property prediction, reaction prediction and drug-target interaction prediction. Despite the interest, GNN-based modeling is challenging as it requires graph data pre-processing and modeling in addition to programming and deep learning. Here we present DGL-LifeSci, an open-source package for deep learning on graphs in life science. DGL-LifeSci is a python toolkit based on RDKit, PyTorch and Deep Graph Library (DGL). DGL-LifeSci allows GNN-based modeling on custom datasets for molecular property prediction, reaction prediction and molecule generation. With its command-line interfaces, users can perform modeling without any background in programming and deep learning. We test the command-line interfaces using standard benchmarks MoleculeNet, USPTO, and ZINC. Compared with previous implementations, DGL-LifeSci achieves a speed up by up to 6x. For modeling flexibility, DGL-LifeSci provides well-optimized modules for various stages of the modeling pipeline. In addition, DGL-LifeSci provides pre-trained models for reproducing the test experiment results and applying models without training. The code is distributed under an Apache-2.0 License and is freely accessible at https://github.com/awslabs/dgl-lifesci.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2021.
Builds on
15 of 34 references.
References · 15
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,016
- 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
- 2019A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networkscited by 2,906
- 2018Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,571
- 2017MoleculeNet: A Benchmark for Molecular Machine Learningcited by 1,037
- 2019Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networkscited by 964
- 2015Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprintscited by 751
- 2018Junction Tree Variational Autoencoder for Molecular Graph Generationcited by 647
- 2016Molecular Graph Convolutions: Moving Beyond Fingerprintscited by 238
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 10; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
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- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotationscited by 54
- 2022GAUCHE: A Library for Gaussian Processes in Chemistrycited by 40
- 2024DrugAgent: Automating AI-aided Drug Discovery Programming through LLM Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 40
- 2022Interpretable bilinear attention network with domain adaptation improves drug-target predictioncited by 39
- 2023Retrosynthesis Prediction with Local Template Retrievalcited by 15
- 2023Efficiently predicting high resolution mass spectra with graph neural networkscited by 13
- 2023Conformal Drug Property Prediction with Density Estimation under Covariate Shiftcited by 13
- 2022Spectral Adversarial Training for Robust Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2022ChemicalX: A Deep Learning Library for Drug Pair Scoringcited by 11
- 2022BeGin: Extensive Benchmark Scenarios and An Easy-to-use Framework for Graph Continual Learningcited by 8
- 2024Scalable Training of Trustworthy and Energy-Efficient Predictive Graph Foundation Models for Atomistic Materials Modeling: A Case Study with HydraGNNcited by 8
- 2022Deep learning methods for drug response prediction in cancer: predominant and emerging trendscited by 6
26 more
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- 2021Benchmarking Accuracy and Generalizability of Four Graph Neural Networks Using Large In Vitro ADME Datasets from Different Chemical Spacescited by 5
- 2024Chemist-aligned retrosynthesis by ensembling diverse inductive bias modelscited by 5
- 2022Partial Product Aware Machine Learning on DNA-Encoded Librariescited by 3
- 2022Injecting Domain Knowledge from Empirical Interatomic Potentials to Neural Networks for Predicting Material Propertiescited by 3
- 2023Censoring chemical data to mitigate dual use riskcited by 3
- 2024FlexMol: A Flexible Toolkit for Benchmarking Molecular Relational Learningcited by 3
- 2021MassFormer: Tandem Mass Spectrum Prediction for Small Molecules using Graph Transformerscited by 2
- 2024KA-GNN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Property Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Drug-Target Interaction/Affinity Prediction: Deep Learning Models and Advances Reviewcited by 2
- 2025Predicting Chemical Reaction Outcomes Based on Electron Movements Using Machine Learningcited by 2
- 2025OmniESI: A unified framework for enzyme-substrate interaction prediction with progressive conditional deep learningcited by 2
- 2023Graph Neural Networks with a Distribution of Parametrized Graphscited by 1
- 2024Benchmark on Drug Target Interaction Modeling from a Drug Structure Perspectivecited by 1
- 2024DeepProtein: Deep Learning Library and Benchmark for Protein Sequence Learningcited by 1
- 2025ActivityDiff: A diffusion model with Positive and Negative Activity Guidance for De Novo Drug Designcited by 1
- 2026KMM-CP: Practical Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift via Selective Kernel Mean Matchingcited by 1
- 2022Embodied-Symbolic Contrastive Graph Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Graphscited by 0
- 2023Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithmscited by 0
- 2023CTAGE: Curvature-Based Topology-Aware Graph Embedding for Learning Molecular Representationscited by 0
- 2023Drug Interaction Vectors Neural Network: DrIVeNNcited by 0
- 2025SCOPE-DTI: Semi-Inductive Dataset Construction and Framework Optimization for Practical Usability Enhancement in Deep Learning-Based Drug Target Interaction Predictioncited by 0
- 2025SMPR: A structure-enhanced multimodal drug-disease prediction model for drug repositioning and cold startcited by 0
- 2025KEPLA: A Knowledge-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Data-Driven Extended Corresponding State Approach for Residual Property Prediction of Hydrofluoroolefinscited by 0
- 2026Rudder: Steering Prefetching in Distributed GNN Training using LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026KMM-CP: Practical Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift via Selective Kernel Mean Matching27 Mar 2026
- 2026Rudder: Steering Prefetching in Distributed GNN Training using LLM Agents26 Feb 2026
- 2025ActivityDiff: A diffusion model with Positive and Negative Activity Guidance for De Novo Drug Design8 Aug 2025
- 2025Data-Driven Extended Corresponding State Approach for Residual Property Prediction of Hydrofluoroolefins29 Jul 2025
- 2025OmniESI: A unified framework for enzyme-substrate interaction prediction with progressive conditional deep learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025KEPLA: A Knowledge-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction16 Jun 2025
- 2025SMPR: A structure-enhanced multimodal drug-disease prediction model for drug repositioning and cold start17 Mar 2025
- 2025Predicting Chemical Reaction Outcomes Based on Electron Movements Using Machine Learning13 Mar 2025
- 2025SCOPE-DTI: Semi-Inductive Dataset Construction and Framework Optimization for Practical Usability Enhancement in Deep Learning-Based Drug Target Interaction Prediction12 Mar 2025
- 2025Drug-Target Interaction/Affinity Prediction: Deep Learning Models and Advances Review21 Feb 2025
- 2024Chemist-aligned retrosynthesis by ensembling diverse inductive bias models6 Dec 2024
- 2024DrugAgent: Automating AI-aided Drug Discovery Programming through LLM Multi-Agent Collaboration24 Nov 2024
26 more
- 2024FlexMol: A Flexible Toolkit for Benchmarking Molecular Relational Learning19 Oct 2024
- 2024KA-GNN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Property Prediction15 Oct 2024
- 2024DeepProtein: Deep Learning Library and Benchmark for Protein Sequence Learning2 Oct 2024
- 2024Benchmark on Drug Target Interaction Modeling from a Drug Structure Perspective4 Jul 2024
- 2024Scalable Training of Trustworthy and Energy-Efficient Predictive Graph Foundation Models for Atomistic Materials Modeling: A Case Study with HydraGNN12 Jun 2024
- 2023Graph Neural Networks with a Distribution of Parametrized Graphs25 Oct 2023
- 2023Conformal Drug Property Prediction with Density Estimation under Covariate Shift18 Oct 2023
- 2023Drug Interaction Vectors Neural Network: DrIVeNN26 Aug 2023
- 2023CTAGE: Curvature-Based Topology-Aware Graph Embedding for Learning Molecular Representations25 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithms14 Jul 2023
- 2023Retrosynthesis Prediction with Local Template Retrieval7 Jun 2023
- 2023Bi-level Contrastive Learning for Knowledge-Enhanced Molecule Representations2 Jun 2023
- 2023Censoring chemical data to mitigate dual use risk20 Apr 2023
- 2023Efficiently predicting high resolution mass spectra with graph neural networks26 Jan 2023
- 2022GAUCHE: A Library for Gaussian Processes in Chemistry6 Dec 2022
- 2022BeGin: Extensive Benchmark Scenarios and An Easy-to-use Framework for Graph Continual Learning26 Nov 2022
- 2022Spectral Adversarial Training for Robust Graph Neural Network20 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep learning methods for drug response prediction in cancer: predominant and emerging trends18 Nov 2022
- 2022Injecting Domain Knowledge from Empirical Interatomic Potentials to Neural Networks for Predicting Material Properties14 Oct 2022
- 2022Interpretable bilinear attention network with domain adaptation improves drug-target prediction3 Aug 2022
- 2022Partial Product Aware Machine Learning on DNA-Encoded Libraries16 May 2022
- 2022Embodied-Symbolic Contrastive Graph Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Graphs13 May 2022
- 2022ChemicalX: A Deep Learning Library for Drug Pair Scoring10 Feb 2022
- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations24 Jan 2022
- 2021Benchmarking Accuracy and Generalizability of Four Graph Neural Networks Using Large In Vitro ADME Datasets from Different Chemical Spaces27 Nov 2021
- 2021MassFormer: Tandem Mass Spectrum Prediction for Small Molecules using Graph Transformers8 Nov 2021
- 2022DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotationscited by 54
- 2022GAUCHE: A Library for Gaussian Processes in Chemistrycited by 40
- 2022Interpretable bilinear attention network with domain adaptation improves drug-target predictioncited by 39
- 2023Retrosynthesis Prediction with Local Template Retrievalcited by 15
- 2023Efficiently predicting high resolution mass spectra with graph neural networkscited by 13
- 2023Conformal Drug Property Prediction with Density Estimation under Covariate Shiftcited by 13
- 2022Spectral Adversarial Training for Robust Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2022ChemicalX: A Deep Learning Library for Drug Pair Scoringcited by 11
- 2022BeGin: Extensive Benchmark Scenarios and An Easy-to-use Framework for Graph Continual Learningcited by 8
- 2024Scalable Training of Trustworthy and Energy-Efficient Predictive Graph Foundation Models for Atomistic Materials Modeling: A Case Study with HydraGNNcited by 8
- 2022Deep learning methods for drug response prediction in cancer: predominant and emerging trendscited by 6
- 2023Bi-level Contrastive Learning for Knowledge-Enhanced Molecule Representationscited by 6
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026KMM-CP: Practical Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift via Selective Kernel Mean Matching27 Mar 2026
- 2025Data-Driven Extended Corresponding State Approach for Residual Property Prediction of Hydrofluoroolefins29 Jul 2025
- 2025OmniESI: A unified framework for enzyme-substrate interaction prediction with progressive conditional deep learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025KEPLA: A Knowledge-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction16 Jun 2025
- 2025SMPR: A structure-enhanced multimodal drug-disease prediction model for drug repositioning and cold start17 Mar 2025
- 2025Predicting Chemical Reaction Outcomes Based on Electron Movements Using Machine Learning13 Mar 2025
- 2025SCOPE-DTI: Semi-Inductive Dataset Construction and Framework Optimization for Practical Usability Enhancement in Deep Learning-Based Drug Target Interaction Prediction12 Mar 2025
- 2025Drug-Target Interaction/Affinity Prediction: Deep Learning Models and Advances Review21 Feb 2025
- 2024Chemist-aligned retrosynthesis by ensembling diverse inductive bias models6 Dec 2024
- 2024FlexMol: A Flexible Toolkit for Benchmarking Molecular Relational Learning19 Oct 2024
- 2024KA-GNN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Property Prediction15 Oct 2024
- 2024DeepProtein: Deep Learning Library and Benchmark for Protein Sequence Learning2 Oct 2024
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)